Creating awareness of the orthographic representations of [i] and [ɪ] by Pilus, Zahariah

“…Realizing the importance of and difficulty in attaining phonemic awareness particularly among second language learners whose exposure to the language is mainly through formal education, this session is put together to share an activity that can create ESL students’ awareness of the orthographic representations of the English vowels [i] and [ ɪ]. …”
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Financial sector consolidation and competition in Malaysia: an application of the Panzar-Rosse Method by Sufian, Fadzlan, Habibullah, Muzafar Shah

“…Originality/value – Despite substantial studies performed to examine the impact of consolidation on banks competitive behaviour, these studies have concentrated mainly on the banking sectors of the western and developed countries. …”
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Improvement of filtration process for nucleocapsid protein of Newcastle disease virus by Ahmad Raus, Raha, Awang, Rabiatul Adawiyah, Mel, Maizirwan, Yusoff, Khatijah

“…This research was mainly focusing on improving the purification process for recombinant nucleocapsid (NP) protein of Newcastle disease virus (NDV). …”
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Speech enhancement based on compressive sensing algorithm by Sulong, Amart, Gunawan, Teddy Surya, Khalifa, Othman Omran, Chebil, Jalel

“…The accurate method for the speech enhancement design mainly focuses on quality and intelligibility. The method proposed with high performance level. …”
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Technology transfer issue in the context of climate change: A critical exposition by Ansari, Abdul Haseeb

“…In spite of the fact that developed countries are mainly responsible for the phenomenon, they do not have enough political will to support these countries. …”
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Speech enhancement based on compressive sensing algorithm by Sulong, Amart, Gunawan, Teddy Surya, Khalifa, Othman Omran, Chebil , Jalel

“…The accurate method for the speech enhancement design mainly focuses on quality and intelligibility. The method proposed with high performance level. …”
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Computer Aided Design of Polygalacturonase II from Aspergillus niger by Noorbatcha, Ibrahim Ali, Ismail, Nur Izzah, Mohd. Salleh, Hamzah

“…Pectin is a complex polysaccharide found in the cell walls of plants and consisting mainly of esterified D-galacturonic acid resides in α-(1-4) chain. …”
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Strategic planning and accountability of waqf management in Malaysia by Siraj, Siti Alawiah, Ismail, Yusof

“…Secondly, strategic planning in SIRCs is also reactionary and mainly influenced by external requirements. These practices reflect the state of the extent of accountability and effectiveness of the waqf management in Malaysia.…”
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Achievements of Muslims in the field of science and technology by Islam, Arshad

“…The present study is an attempt to examine the contribution of Muslim scientists, philosophers and theologians in the promotion of science and scientific research in various periods of history. Based mainly on Arabic, Persian, Urdu and English sources, the study focuses on the intellectual legacy of the Muslims, their interest in the progress of science and philosophy and its impact on the West.…”
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The role of Fatwa and Mufti in contemporary Muslim society by Hj Ibrahim, Badruddin, Arifin, Mahamad, Abd Rashid, Siti Zainab

“…Discussion will include definition of fatwa, conditions of fatwa, qualification of person who is eligible to issue fatwa, scope and purview of fatwa, legal effect of fatwa on the Muslim community and the role of fatwa and mufti respectively in attending issues and problems arising in contemporary Muslim society. The research will mainly adopt library research in providing a sound legal theory of fatwa under Islamic law. …”
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Pronominalization of social actors on universities’ websites: effectiveness and constitutiveness from a critical discourse analysis perspective by Tharmalingam, Selvarajah, Al-Wedyan, Ali M.

“…The focus was on specific personal pronouns ‘We’ and ‘I’ for their use, mainly, as inclusive and exclusive strategies. The data was collected from international universities’ websites. …”
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Grain refinement in ferritic stainless steel welds: The journey so far by Amuda, M.O.H., Mridha, Shahjahan

“…This suggests that the total energy input for welding and heat transfer phenomenon mainly control the development of microstructural feature in the weld pool and hence the strength.…”
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Core crush criterion to determine the strength of sandwich composite structures subjected to compression after impact by Castanie, Bruno, Aminanda, Yulfian, bouvet, christophe, barrau, jean-jacques

“…Some geometric and material hypotheses are assumed in the damaged area mainly based on nondestructive inspection (NDI). The criterion is then applied to tests modelled by Lacy and Hwang [Lacy TE, Hwang Y. …”
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Noise Levels in Malaysia primary schools: are we meeting the international standards? by Ismail, Noraidah, Karim, Khairnai, Othman, Nur Ain

“…The source of noise was mainly from the students’ activities in the classes. …”
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Untreated sullage from residential areas - a challenge against inland water policy in Malaysia by Al-Mamun, Abdullah, Alam, Md. Zahangir, Idris, Azni, Sulaiman, Wan Nor Azmin

“…Malaysian water policy was mainly focusing on the protection of the inland water resources by controlling point pollution from industrial activities and domestic sewage. …”
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Conflicts in the Niger Delta : implications for regional security by Adams, Isiaka Abiodun, Hossain, Ishtiaq

“…At the centre of the conflict is the agitation by the mainly Ijaw and Ogoni ethnic nationalities for mineral resource control, national self-determination and/or more robust constitutional integration into the Nigerian state, environmental rights and mitigation of extant degradation, as well as quest for institutionalisation of genuine federal fiscal policy and practice. …”
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Purification of Xanthine Oxidase Inhibitor from Carica papaya leaves using Reversed Phase Flash Column Chromatography (RPFCC) - High Performance Thin Layer Chromatography (HPTLC) by Azmi, Saiful, M.N., Jamal, Parveen, Amid, Azura

“…Preliminary identification by chemical screening conducted on the optimized sample of distilled water extract of Carica papaya leaves showed the presence of several secondary metabolites, mainly, flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, saponins and xanthine alkaloids, terpenoids and glycosides which could partially explain the pharmacological properties of this plant and demonstrates its importance in alimentation and daily intake especially for gout patient.…”
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Individual resources, opportunity discovery, government intervention and exploit opportunity among Malaysia rural entrepreneurs. by Ahmad, Abd. Razak

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The evaluation of the variables of domestic overheating in the UK under TM52 using a future climate model- Guidance for designers by Din, Asif, Brotas, Luisa

“…Overheating in bedrooms is mainly caused by heat wave instances. Buildings should consider overheating aspects at the design stage to ensure buildings are fit for purpose at the end of their lifespan.…”
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The "engendering" approach in AVT by De Marco, Marcella

“…Within academia gender analysis has been circumscribed mainly to Social Sciences. For years the focus of this analysis has been on the unbalanced representation of men and women as perceived through the use of the (sexist) grammatical and linguistic patterns of a language – for example, in literature – and the use of the images selected to portray male and female bodies – in the case of the mass media. …”
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