Aerated blast furnace slag filters for enhanced nitrogen and phosphorus removal from small wastewater treatment plants by Hamdan, Rafidah

“…From the standard batch experiments of Pmax adsorption capacity of BFS, as well as six-month data collection of daily average P-removal, it was found that the effective life of the aerated BFS filter was 6.5 years. Scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction spectrometric analyses on the surface of BFS, particulates and sediment samples revealed that the apparent mechanisms of P-removal in the filter are adsorption on the amorphous oxide phase of the BFS surface and precipitation within the filter.…”
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The evaluation of acoustic characteristic performance on natural sound absorbing materials from cogon grass waste by Ahmad Nordin, Mohd Nor Azmi

“…The samples of cogon grass were tested in a way of the untreated and treated with NaOH in varied soaked hours which are one, two, three, four and five hours. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) and density kit were used to investigate physical characteristics. …”
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Generation of tunable q-switched erbium-doped fiber laser based on graphite flakes saturable absorber by Nik Mahmud, Nik Noor Haryatul Eleena

“…Surface morphology, elemental analysis and absorbance characteristics of the graphite flakes were analyzed by the field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) and ultraviolet visible spectroscopy (UV-VIS). …”
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Characterization of amorphous silica and crystalline silica from rice husk ash on water filtration application by Zainal, Nur Saadah

“…The properties of silica which are the microstructure and pore size, from rice husk ash were obtained by using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) and x-ray diffractometer (XRD). …”
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Fabrication and optimization of N-Cu2O thin film using electrodeposition method for homojunction solar cell by Mohd Hanif, Asyikin Sasha

“…The surface morphology of Cu2O thin films were characterized by Field Emission-Scanning Electron Microscopy (FE-SEM) in order to examine the changes in the surface morphology of the film as the parameter varied. …”
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Optimization of copper oxide film by dip coating technique for oxygen detection by Raship, Nur Amaliyana

“…The phase structure, morphology and surface roughness of CuO films were characterized by using X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM) and atomic force microscope (AFM), respectively. …”
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Parameter analysis of copper-nickel-tungsten prepared via powder metallurgy process for electrical discharge machining of polycrystalline diamond by Sabri, Ainaa Mardhiah

“…Optical Microscope, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Energy Dispersive X-ray (EDX) was used to analysed the microstructure and surface morphology of Cu-Ni-W electrode. …”
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Physical and acoustic properties of petroleum and renewable based polyurethane foam filled with shorea leprosula by Mohd Azahari, Muhammad Shafiq

“…PF samples have been tested by using Impedance Tube test, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Mettler Toledo Density kit. …”
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Comparative study of nanorods and nanoflowers TiO2 thin film for heterostructure application by Razali, Fakhriah

“…The structural, morphological, optical, topological and electrical properties, were evaluated by using X-ray (XRD), Field Emission-Scanning Electron Microscopy (FE-SEM), Ultra Violet-Visible (UV-Vis), Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) and Four-Point Probe, respectively. …”
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Effect of calcination temperature on bilayer TiO2/ZnO and ZnO/TiO2 thin films by Zulkiflee, Nur Syahraain

“…Thin film morphology analysis through field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM) has shown that particle distribution of thin film is more uniform when the temperature increased. …”
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The evaluation of acoustic characteristic performance on natural sound absorbing materials from cogon grass waste by Ahmad Nordin, Mohd Nor Azmi

“…The samples of cogon grass were tested in a way of the untreated and treated with NaOH in varied soaked hours which are one, two, three, four and five hours. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) and density kit were used to investigate physical characteristics. …”
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The evaluation of acoustic characteristic performance on natural sound absorbing materials from cogon grass waste by Ahmad Nordin, Mohd Nor Azmi

“…The samples of cogon grass were tested in a way of the untreated and treated with NaOH in varied soaked hours which are one, two, three, four and five hours. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) and density kit were used to investigate physical characteristics. …”
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Kesan abu kulit kupang (perna viridis) sebagai bahan tambah di dalam konkrit terhadap pengawetan larutan sodium klorida by Sainudin, Muhammad Shabery

“…Penyelidikan adalah melalui analisis serakan partikel (PSD), graviti tentu, masa pengerasan, ujian runtuhan, imbasan imej SEM (Scanning Electron Microscopy), analisis SEM-EDX (Energy Dispersive X-Ray), XRD (X-Ray Difraction), kekuatan mampatan, kekuatan tegangan pemisah dan serapan kapilari air air. …”
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Sifat fizikal dan keupayaan mekanikal konkrit campuran abu kulit kupang (perna viridis) sebagai bahan tambah by Ismail, Nurul Nabilah

“…Penyelidikan ini memfokuskan beberapa ujian pencirian bahan iaitu sifat-sifat fizikal (graviti tentu, masa pengerasan dan serakan saiz partikel), dan kimia (X-Ray Powder Diffraction ), morfologi partikel (Scanning Electron Microscope), keupayaan konkrit (kebolehkerjaan, kekuatan mampatan, kekuatan tegangan dan serapan kapilari air dan analisis statistik (korelasi dan signifikan). …”
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Structural, electro-magnetic and electrical analysis in monovalent doped Nd0.75Na0.25-xKxMnO3 manganites by Razali, Sufia Aqilah

“…The morphological study from scanning electron microscope showed that there were improvements on the grains boundaries and sizes as well as the compactness with K doping. …”
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Influence of ureolytic bacteria (UB) on the engineering properties and microstructure behavior of interlocking compressed earth bricks (ICEB) by Migat Omer, Megat Mohamad Zamer

“…Dimensional, compressive strength, water absorption and carbonation tests are performed for engineering properties, whereas X-ray fluorescence (XRF), Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) are analyzed for microstructure testing. …”
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A comparative study on wear and corrosion behaviour of tungsten carbide-nickel (Wc-Ni) and tungsten carbide-cobalt (Wc-Co) high velocity oxy-fuel (HVOF) for carbon steel blade by Ahmad, Noor Aqilah

“…The morphology and chemical composition of the coating were characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM), electron dispersive spectrometer (EDS), and x-ray diffraction (XRD). …”
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Polysulfone mixed matrix membranes with biosynthesis nanoparticles: enhancement of interface compatibility and antibacterial membrane seperation process by Yusof, Khairul Nazri

“…Characterization of the synthesized bio�AgNPs and mixed matrix membranes via UV-Vis spectroscopy (UV-Vis), Field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM), Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). …”
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Low-temperature growth of zinc oxide structures on flexible conductive substrate: effect of NaOH and C7H8O9 presence in solgel by Kamardin, Ili Liyana Khairunnisa

“…Based on Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) and Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope (FESEM), HWT of 12 h immersed time was noticed as the optimum time for the growth of ZnO structures with the basic sol-gel solution. …”
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Performance of polyethylene glycol (PEG) capped zinc oxide nanoparticles as photocatalyst in membrane photocatalytic reactor for industrial dye wastewater treatment by Desa, Amira Liyana

“…The overall results were supported by Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM), Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) and contact angle analysis which confirmed that ZnO-PEG nanoparticles has great potential in improving fouling phenomenon of UF-PPA process in MPR. …”
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