Dosimetric properties of aluminium oxide doped with germanium co-doped with strontium irradiated by cobalt-60 gamma rays by Saharin, Nurul Syazlin

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Aluminium (III) biosorption magnetotactic Alcaligenes sp. SUM 123 isolated from Skudai River Johor by Ali Zargoun, Laila Muftah

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Quarry blast evaluation system for rock fragmentation by Shahrin, Muhammad Irfan

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The 3D Neural Network for improving radar-rainfall estimation in monsoon climate by Roslan, Nurul

“…The reflectivity data represents the return signal sampled in 10 minutes and at position within 2-km altitude from the ground which was generated from the lowest scanning angle of 0.7 degree. Such setup would reduce the ground clutter effect which is typically pronounced in the signal received close to the radar antenna providing reliable rainfall information near to the surface and also minimizing the temporal uncertainty in the Constant Plan Position Indicator (CAPPI). …”
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Warm mix asphalt incorporated with cup lump rubber and palm oil fuel ash by Abdulrahman, Suleiman

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Immobilization of lipase enzyme from candida antarctica on superparamagnetic maghemite nanoparticles and its behaviour in aqueous and organic catalyses by Kamel Ariffin, Maryam Farhana

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Hydrolysis of biomass to levulinic acid over hy-zeolite supported ionic liquid catalyst by Abu Zarin, Muhammad Anif

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Microwave enhanced transesterification of biodiesel from non-edible feedstocks using waste mollusc shells as heterogeneous catalyst by Mohd. Zamberi , Mahanum

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Polyamide 6 fibre recycling by twin-screw melt extrusion of mixed thermoplastic polymers by Kunchi Mon, Siti Zaharah

“…The fibres were characterised using attenuate total reflectance Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR) and microscopy techniques, the mechanical and thermal properties were investigated via tensile strength and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). …”
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The potential of effective microorganism (EM) inclusion in enhancing the properties of cement paste and concrete by Ismail, Noorli

“…Furthermore, the high compressive strength and low porosity also leading to improve the internal densification of cement matrix which reported the formation of calcium silicate hydrate (CSH) and ettringite by detecting from formation of bundle shape and needles like pine leaves, acicular, thin, narrow and pointed shape, respectively at later age of 28 days and 60 days using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The denser and lesser void in internal microstructure for the microbed cement paste also the factor contributes towards high compressive strength. …”
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Experimental and simulation study on lead-free solders and electroless nickel immersion silver surface finish by Hashim, Muhammad Syafiq

“…The top surface and cross-sectional examination were characterised using optical microscope and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results revealed that both thermal distribution in steady-state and transient thermal shows temperature over the PCB surface is equilibrium and even for both reflow temperatures during reflow soldering and aging process. …”
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Relationship between decomposition level and induced solidification of peat based on laboratory investigation by Abd Rahman, Junita

“…The moisture content of the peat was controlled at 300 % before mixing. The scanning electron microscope (SEM) result shows that over time, the peat was filled with calcium silicate hydrate (CSH) and calcium aluminate hydrate (CAH) which were products of cement hydration. …”
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Soda Anthraquinone (Soda AQ) and Bio-chemical pulping process on napier grass for papermaking industry by Mohd Hatta, Mohd Zainuri

“…The mechanical strength of handsheet produced (tensile, burst, tear and fold) was investigated according to the TAPPI test method. Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) was used to determine the morphological characteristic of the Napier grass paper. …”
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Physical and biological characteristics of silver/ polyvinylpyrrolidone nanocomposite using pandanus atrocarpus by Jabbar, Abdullah Hasan

“…The detailed characterization of PAE-AgNPs and PVP-AgNPs was carried out using Ultraviolet�Visible (UV-Vis), Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR), Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope (FESEM) and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD). …”
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Fabrication of Cu2O based homostructure thin film using electrodeposition method by Mohamad Arifin, Nurliyana

“…Structural, morphological, topological and optical properties were characterized by using Cyclic Voltammetry, X-ray diffraction (XRD), Field Emission-Scanning Electron Microscope (FE-SEM), Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) and Ultraviolet-Vis ib le Absorption Spectroscopy (UV-Vis), respectively. …”
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Foam replicated porous 316l stainless steel based on taguchi method for biomedical applications by Mat Noor, Fazimah

“…The samples were each produced with different compositions of SS316L powders and sintered at various sintering parameters including the sintering temperature, sintering time, heating rate and cooling rate. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used to characterise the microstructure while a compression test was used to determine the mechanical properties of the samples. …”
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Effects of fluorine modifiers and gold colloids in enhancing photocatalytic activity of TiO2 under visible light irradiation by Zayadi, Rabi’atul ‘Adawiyah

“…Fluorine was then added into TiO2 to control the crystal phase and morphology of TiO2 nanoparticles which are proven by X-Ray Diffractometer (XRD) and Field Emission-Scanning Electron Microscope (FE-SEM) respectively. …”
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Magnesium doped hydroxyapatite/sodium alginate biocomposite for bone implants application by Kanasan, Nanthini

“…This study reveals that, among the six composition ratios of HA/SA (100/0, 99.5/0.5, 97/3, 95/5, 92/8, and 90/10) implemented in this research, the 99.5/0.5 (HA/Sodium Alginate) sintered samples recorded the optimum results in terms of characterization of samples as determined through X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier Transform Infra-red (FTIR), Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM), Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS) and Thermo Gravimetric Analysis (TGA). …”
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A novel method for chatter control and improvement of surface finish in end milling by Amin, A. K. M. Nurul, Sulaiman, Syidatul Akma

“…Apart from that the effect of magne appliation on chip serration instability was studied using Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). It is observed that cutting the presence of magnets leads to an average reductions in vibration amplitude by 20% and surface roughness by 40%. …”
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Fouling studies on natural rubber skim latex concentration using integrated ultrafiltration membrane system by Veerasamy, Devaraj

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