Investigation of digital twins and metaverse by Chow, Harry Yun Fatt

“…Currently, 73% of construction companies use BIM in their projects [5], and countries like the UK, USA, and Singapore have mandated the use of BIM in public sector projects [6]. …”
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Optical and optoelectronic properties of Si nanocrystals embedded in dielectric matrix by Ding, Liang

“…Visible and near infrared (IR) electroluminescence (EL) has been observed from a metal–oxide–semiconductor-like (MOS-like) structure with nc-Si embedded in the gate oxide. …”
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Sound event recognition in unstructured environments using spectrogram image processing by Dennis, Jonathan William

“…Although this field is traditionally overshadowed by the popular field of automatic speech recognition (ASR), an SER system that can achieve human-like sound recognition performance opens up a range of novel application areas. …”
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Electro spun dual structured and three-dimensional biodegradable scaffolds for bone and cartilage tissue engineering by Vidya Chamundeswari Narasimhan

“…Using a blend of hydrophobic and hydrophilic polymers, this mechanically viable, sponge-like 3D scaffold exhibited sufficiently large pores and enabled cell penetration beyond 500 μm. …”
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Understanding the justifications for food policies through political theory: a method for public policy analysis by Thomas, O

“…In response to this, states have gradually introduced policies to curb sugar consumption, ranging from restrictive interventions like bans, to high-agency interventions like awareness campaigns. …”

Acute inflammatory diseases of the central nervous system after SARS-CoV-2 vaccination by Francis, AG, Elhadd, K, Camera, V, Ferreira Dos Santos, M, Rocchi, C, Adib-Samii, P, Athwal, B, Attfield, K, Barritt, A, Craner, M, Fisniku, L, Iversen, AKN, Leach, O, Matthews, L, Redmond, I, O'Riordan, J, Scalfari, A, Tanasescu, R, Wren, D, Huda, S, Leite, MI, Fugger, L, Palace, J

“…MOGIgG+ patients presented most commonly with TM (10/12, 83%), frequently in combination with ADEM-like brain/brainstem lesions (6/12, 50%). Transverse myelitis was longitudinally extensive in 7 of the 10 patients. …”

Human Wharton's jelly mesenchymal stem cells show unique gene expression compared with bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells using single-cell RNA-sequencing by Barrett, Angela N., Fong, Chui-Yee, Subramanian, Arjunan, Liu, Wenting, Feng, Yirui, Choolani, Mahesh, Biswas, Arijit, Rajapakse, Jagath Chandana, Bongso, Ariff

“…We demonstrated how the fine tuning of expression within hWJSCs and hBMMSCs may be achieved by expression of molecules with opposing function between two cells. …”
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Improved thermoelectric efficiency of Sb2Si2Te6 through yttrium-induced nanocompositing by Saglik, Kivanc, Tan, Xian Yi, Dong, Jinfeng, Suwardi, Ady, Wang, Xizu, Xu, Jianwei, Zhu, Qiang, Liu, Hongfei, Cao, Jing, Yan, Qingyu

“…In this study, we successfully enhanced the performance of Sb2Si2Te6 by introducing Yttrium nanocomposites. This modification fine-tuned the carrier concentration and electrical conductivity, and increased the power factor up to 946 μW K-1 at 570 K. …”
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Roughness-Controlled Self-Assembly of Mannitol/LB Agar Microparticles by Polymorphic Transformation for Pulmonary Drug Delivery by Zhang, Fengying, Ngoc, Nguyen Thi Quynh, Tay, Bao Hui, Mendyk, Aleksander, Shao, Yu-Hsuan, Lau, Raymond

“…Comparison of ACI results and image analysis of SEM images shows that an increase in the particle surface roughness can increase the fine particle fractions (FPFs) using the rod-covered mannitol microparticles as drug carriers. …”
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See-through and spatial augmented reality - a novel framework for human-robot interaction by Dinh, Quang Huy, Viatcheslav, Iastrebov, Seet, Gim Lee Gerald

“…First, using a projector for projecting information seems to be fine for an indoor application. On the contrary, it is very difficult or even impossible for users to view this source of information in outdoor contexts. …”
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Toward a neuroscientific understanding of play: a dimensional coding framework for analyzing infant–adult play patterns by Neale, Dave, Clackson, Kaili, Georgieva, Stanimira, Dedetas, Hatice, Scarpate, Melissa, Wass, Sam, Leong, Victoria

“…It is intended that this fine-grained coding of play behavior will be easily assimilated with, and inform, future analysis of neural data that is also collected during adult–infant play. …”
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Building occupant sensing : occupancy prediction and behavior recognition by Zhu, Qingchang

“…Occupancy levels are the coarse information, but occupants’ behaviors are the fine- grained ones. The occupant behavior recognition problem is further divided into simple motion-related activity recognition with inertial measurements and energy- related sound event recognition. …”
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Performance of epoxy-based self-healing mortar by Ariffin, Nur Farhayu

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Strength and compressibility of soft soil reinforced with bottom ash columns by Hasan, Muzamir

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Identification of novel interactions between MicroRNAs and pattern-recognition receptor signalling in dentritic cells by Pichulik, T

“…Recent evidence has suggested that PRR signalling regulates the expression of microRNAs (miRNAs), important post-transcriptional regulators of gene expression, which have been shown to fine-tune innate immune responses.</p> <p>This thesis describes the discovery of miR-650, a novel PRR-responsive miRNA that is down regulated in monocyte-derived dendritic cells (DCs) on PRR stimulation. …”

Preparation and characterization of magnetite ferrofluid for generating current induced by Ahmad, Che Sulaiman

“…The material was crushed with mortar and pestle and sieved to obtain a fine powder. Next, the magnetite milled with oleic acid with different times of 10 hours, 20 hours, 30 hours and 40 hours. …”
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Enhancing driver safety : Real-time eye detection for drowsiness prevention driver assistance systems † by Zainah, Md Zain, Mohd Shahril, Roseli, Nurul Athirah, Abdullah

“…This paper addresses this issue by proposing a drowsiness detection system based on image processing, utilizing a cascade of classifiers built on Haar-like features. The system effectively detects the eyes, allowing for determination of eye closure or opening, which serves as an indicator of driver drowsiness.…”
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Assessing narrative competence in preschool children: Key measures and ensuring reliability and validity by Wu, Bo, Jamal Rizal, Razali

“…Validity evidence, such as convergent and discriminant validity, highlights the multidimensional nature of narrative competence and its close associations with skills like vocabulary and higher-order cognitive functions. …”
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Characterizing Image Recognition Difficulty in Artificial and Biological Visual Processing by Cummings, Jesse E.

“…However, these models continue to fail in real-world applications and in un-human-like ways creating a disparity between the performance that benchmarks report and the performance that users experience. …”
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Battery Blueprint: Saudi Arabia’s Strategic Foray into the Battery Value Chain by Alhakbani, Alanoud

“…However, the Kingdom must navigate barriers such as market competition and the need for technological expertise in advanced battery production, a market led by heavyweights like China and innovators across the globe. This study assesses the viability of a bottom-up technology catch-up approach for industrial competency in battery technology—a contrast to the top-down models employed by established players. …”
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