A study on laser engraving process parameters and performance characteristics for wood base materials by Badrishah, Noor Shafawati

“…This research presents a study on the parameter of laser engraving on pine wood and WPC materials by using EleksMaker Laser A5-Pro model with low diode laser (500Mw, 405nm wavelength). …”
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Holocene environmental change in the Scottish Highlands: multi-proxy evidence from blanket peats by Binney, Heather Alexandra

“…This thesis seeks to investigate the Holocene environmental history of two areas of Northern Scotland with specific reference to the evidence for pine woodland density variations and tree-line dynamics. …”
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Cointegration and causality between non-bank financial intermediaries and economic growth in Malaysia: an ARDL bounds testing approach by Islam, Mohd Aminul, Zakaullah, Muhamad Arif

“…The result shows evidence of a long-run causality running from nonbank financial intermediaries to per capita economic growth, but not vice versa.…”
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Balance of payments constrained growth model: an examination of Thirlwall's Hypothesis using McCombie's Individual Country Method by Mat Ghani, Gairuzazmi

“…Furthermore, for some countries where its estimated and implied import elasticity are not statistically different, its estimated and implied export elasticity are statistically different and vice-versa.…”
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The use of zakat revenue in Islamic financing: jurisprudential debate and practical feasibility by Mahmud , Mek Wok, Shah Haneef, Sayed Sikandar

“…The thrust of the proponents argument is that zakah without productive implementation would not serve its designated goal of poverty alleviation while the opponents countered this case by saying that zakah collection is primarily designed to be immediately disbursed to the consumption needs of the recipients and not vice versa. In practice, however, it seems that the arguments by the proponents is favored as some counties like Kuwait and Malaysia, aside from providing handouts, also finance health care and education for the poor and needy. …”
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Italianerie: transculturality, co- creation and transforming identities between Italy and Asia by Ling, Wessie, Marinelli, Maurizio

“…By exploring the processes and the effects of transculturality and co-creation on the transforming identities of Italy and/in Asia and vice-versa, we aim to go beyond both the scholarship on Orientalism and the J’accuse of the Post-modern critique, which often seem to recreate a dichotomous vision of the European-style Othering of Asia. …”
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The potential of effective microorganism (EM) inclusion in enhancing the properties of cement paste and concrete by Ismail, Noorli

“…Furthermore, the high compressive strength and low porosity also leading to improve the internal densification of cement matrix which reported the formation of calcium silicate hydrate (CSH) and ettringite by detecting from formation of bundle shape and needles like pine leaves, acicular, thin, narrow and pointed shape, respectively at later age of 28 days and 60 days using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). …”
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Development of switchable planar reflectors for beam shaping realization by Abbasi, Muhammad Inam

“…Higher tunable loss factor of 1.91dB was demonstrated by liquid crystal based design as compared to tunable loss factor of 1.43dB shown by PIN diode based design. The investigations were further extended by carrying out equivalent circuit analysis of PIN diode based and liquid crystal based designs for detailed characterization of reconfigurable planar reflector designs. …”
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Characterization of cyclic plasticity type wear mechanism for titanium alloy, TI-6AL-4V on reciprocating sliding wear test by Mohd Harun, Dalila

“…Meanwhile for the contact pin, two different diameter cylinders are used i.e Ø6.5 mm and Ø12 mm. …”
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Electrical breakdown and structural characterization in synthetic resins using optical techniques by Dodd, Stephen John

“…The early tree growth is shown to be driven by the high electrical field near the pin tip, which is itself dependent on the pin-plane electrode separation as well as the applied voltage. …”
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Building wireless sensor networks application using Sun SPOTs by Shaikh, Asadullah, Anjum, Naveed, Samad, Fahad, Shah, Asadullah

“…E�cient and timely ser- vice discovery is a requirement for good utilization of shared resources in this kind of network. …”
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Infusing Qur’anic moral codes into engineering studies: Selected themes by Shuriye, Abdi Omar

“…Engineering profession, like medical and other professions, has a deep impact on the society. …”
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Causality relationships between non-bank financial intermediaries and economic growth: the case of Malaysia by Islam, Mohd Aminul

“…The results show evidence of a long-run causality running from nonbank financial intermediaries to economic growth, but not the vice versa.…”
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Evaluation of classifiers in a pressure and latency-based typing biometric system by Moez Khan, Imran, ., Imama, Ushama, K. M., Aibinu, Abiodun Musa, Lai, Weng Kin

“…System authentication in present time relies on validation by some sort of a password or Personal Identification Number (PIN). However, if an intruder discovers this password or PIN, the user’s account can be easily compromised. …”
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An investigation of defect formation and growth in epoxy resin using light scattering methods by Perkins, Elaine Ann

“…The later has been attributed to failure occurring at the pin tip epoxy interface causing relaxation in the scattering volume. …”
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Multi-Mode Yagi Uda Patch Array Antenna With Non-Linear Inter-Parasitic Element Spacing by ISA, SITI RAHENA, JUSOH, MUZAMMIL, THENNARASAN SABAPATHY, THENNARASAN SABAPATHY, KAMARUDIN, MUHAMMAD RAMLEE, OSMAN, MOHAMED NASRUN, AKRAM ALOMAINY, AKRAM ALOMAINY

“…Applying the inter-parasitic element spacing’s optimization and minimizing the switching circuitry using four RF PIN diodes on the parasitic elements have contributed to the gain achievement of more than 7 dBi.…”
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Job descriptions by Irish in Britain Representation Group, IBRG

“…A list of job descriptions, dated July 1983, to accompany the constitution of the Irish in Britain Representation Group, including Chair, Vice Chair, Secretary, Treasurer, PRO [Public Relations Officer] and Branch Organiser/Membership Secretary.…”
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BAIS Executive elections 1992 ballot paper by British Association for Irish Studies, BAIS

“…BAIS (British Association for Irish Studies) Executive elections 1992 typescript ballot paper for the election of a Chairperson, a Vice-Chairperson, an Honorary Secretary, an Honorary Treasurer and a Conference Secretary.…”
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Investigating organizational communication between top management and academic staff in Malaysian Technical University Network (MTUN) by Sadia, Aysha

“…Organizations are there because of their employees and vice versa employees are there because of their organizations. …”
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Novel opto-electronic and plastic fibre sensors by Ioannides, Nicos

“…Likely variations in the source light intensity do not affect the performance and accuracy of the sensor. …”
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