Transaction cost theory, political theory and resource dependency theory in the light of unconventional aspect by Htay, Sheila Nu Nu, Syed, Ahmed Salman

“…Thus, the purpose of this paper is to examine whether the prevailing corporate governance theories such as transaction cost theory, political theory and resource dependency theory are in line with Shari’ah. It has been found out that none of them are completely in line with Islamic teachings. …”
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Design of low power high speed digital vedic multiplier using 13T hybrid full adder by Lee, Shing Jie

“…Meanwhile the HFA is a new designed adder which is proposed in this thesis is able to produce full output voltage swing output using low power consumption (18.97 μW) and least delay (46.8 ps). …”
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Image quality and radiation dose comparison in medium and high kilovoltage for digital PA chest radiography by Moey, Soo Foon, Muhd Jaafar, Nur Farah Hani, Saidin, Nursyahirah

“…Conclusions: Medium kVp should be used to demonstrate pathological conditions as well structures composed of calcium like the rib, spine or calcified lesions. Otherwise, high kVp is the preferred choice due to its low radiation dose and overall image quality acceptability.…”
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Analysis re-entrant honeycomb auxetic structure for Lumbar vertebrae using finite element analysis by Zulkefli, Ai’man A’siqin, Mazlan, Muhammad Hazli, Takano, Hiromitsu, Abdullah, Abdul Halim, Jalil, Muhammad Hilmi, Mazlan, Mohammad Azeeb

“…In this study, FEA was applied using Mechanical Finder software (MF) to develop a 3D spine model lumbar vertebrae of the fourth and fifth lumbar vertebrae (L4 - L5) with the interbody cage design. …”
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Anticancer effects of medical Malaysian leech saliva extract (LSE) by Merzouk, Ahmed, Mohammad Ghawi, Abbas, M.Abdualkader, Abdualrahman, Abdullahi, Abubakar Danjuma, Alaama, Mohammed

“…Serial dilutions of LSE were added to the cell line SW 1271 media for testing the cytotoxic activities.Result revealed that the LSE has a cytotoxic activity against small cell lung cancer(SW 1271 cell line) with IC50 of 119.844 μg/ml compared with IC50 values of two reference standard drugs Irinotecan (5.81 μg/ml) and Carboplatin(18.754 μg/ml). …”
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Applying value stream mapping for productivity improvement of a metal stamping industry by Karim, A.N. Mustafizul, Jaafar, Abdul Azim, Abdullah, Muhammad Abdullah, Haque, Mahbubul, Ali, Mohammad Yeakub, Amri, Siti Amy Azline

“…Analysis of recorded videos and time studies were performed in order to figure out the scope of improvements in framing the future state map (FSM) in the context of cycle time reduction and line balancing efficiency. As observed from the FSM, the efficiency of production line is possible to be significantly increased from about 48% to more than 93% vis-à-vis a reduced batch completion cycle time. …”
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Fuzzy logic controlled miniature LEGO robot for undergraduate training system by Zainul Azlan, Norsinnira, Zainudin, F., Md. Yusof, Hazlina, Toha, Siti Fauziah, Yusoff, S. Z. S., Osman, N. H.

“…In the first part, an object sorter robot is built to perform pick and place task to load different colour objects on a fuzzy logic controlled line following robot which then carries the preloaded objects to a goal by following a white line. …”
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Arabic language larners' font preferences by Zainuddin, Nurkhamimi, Mat Daud, Nuraihan

“…The aim of this study is to analyse font type, font size and line length preferred by Arabic language learners when reading on-screen. …”
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Smart distribution board overload detector by using microcontroller by Mohammad Azmi, Nurfiza Atikah, Mohd Jamail, Nor Akmal, Othman, Nordiana Azlin, Ismail, Muhammad Nafis, Kamarudin, Qamarul Ezani

“…A statistic by Economic Planning Unit (EPU) on the electricity growth in Malaysia has shown an increment in line with economic growth [1]. In line with government policies, the energy supply industry has been molding itself to cater to the rapid development of the nation in hopes of creating a better and smarter nation [2]. …”
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An ontological framework for assisting people with disabilities in organisations by Ulman, Michael

“…The OntoCarer-Link-Ontology is an ontology of properties used to link the assisted actions with the assister actions, and so create an assistive social network for an organisation. …”
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Analysis of the Rain Effects on Terrestrial Free Space Optics Based on Data Measured in Tropical Climate. by Ahmad Zabidi, Suriza, Islam, Md. Rafiqul, Wajdi, Al Khateeb, Ahmed Wathik, Naji

“…However, the feasibility of using FSO system as communication link very much depends on local weather. Since tropical region experiences heavy rainfall, rain with high intensity is expected to affect the FSO link severely. …”
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Ethyl 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-[2-(methylsulfanyl)ethyl]-1H-benzimidazole-5-carboxylate by Hamzah, Nurasyikin, Ngah, Nurziana, Abd Hamid, Shafida, Abdul Rahim, Aisyah Saad

“…Weak C-HO hydrogen bonds further link these dimers into chains propagating along the a axis. …”
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Bitara –sidecar motorcycle for service-oriented mobileprenuer by Abdul Rahman, Julaila, Masron, Nur Nabilah, Kamaruddin, Zumahiran

“…There are 3 kinds of research methods; line-up study, a questionnaire survey, and interviews were done. …”
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High selectivity UWB bandpass filter with a wide notched-band by Borhani, Seyyed Jamal, Honarvar, M. Amin, Virdee, Bal Singh

“…The proposed filter structure is composed of a U-shaped open-circuited line that is interdigitally coupled to the input/output feed-lines using high impedance lines. …”
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Recommended protection scheme setting coordination for nine busbars transmission grid by Saleem, Radhwan Mohammed

“…For protection of transmission line three stepped distance protection can provide remote backup protection to transmission line by zone 2 and zone 3, but during the calculation of operation setting for different protection zones of the distance relays, some problems have been raised (overlap and under reach). …”
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Blackspot analysis of road traffic crashes in Surabaya - Manyar Toll Road, East Java by Hartatik, Nurani, Prasetijo, Joewono, Muslihati, Atqiya

“…The locations of crash-prone points (Blackspots) on the Surabaya - Manyar Toll road are as follows: The locations of crash-prone points (Blackspots) on the Surabaya Toll road - Manyar line mostly occurred at Km 9 + 925 - 16 + 400 mostly in 2018, on the Romokalisari - Kebomas section, and for Manyar - Surabaya line, occurred at Km 3 + 500 - 0 + 000 mostly in 2016, on the Tandes - Dupak section. …”
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Diagonal quasi-Newton methods via least change updating principle with weighted Frobenius norm by Leong, Wah June, Enshaei, Sharareh, Kek, Sie Long

“…This paper presents a class of low memory quasi-Newton methods with standard backtracking line search for large-scale unconstrained minimization. …”
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The investigation of soil dielectric influence towards terrestrial background radiation by Mohd Jafery, Khawarizmi

“…The soil species identified were Kranji, Linau-Sedu, Selangor-Kangkong, Peat, Telemong-Akob, Holyrood-Lunas, Batu Anam-Melaka-Tavy, Rengam-Jerangau, Kulai–Yong Peng and Steepland soils. All the samples were dried, grinded and sieve into fine powder for the elemental compositions and dielectric properties measurement. …”
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Genetic algorithm optimisation for fuzzy control of wheelchair lifting and balancing by Ahmad, Salmiah, Tokhi, M. Osman, Toha, Siti Fauziah

“…The lifting of the chair is done by transforming the first link, attached to the front wheels (casters) to the upright position while maintaining stability of the second link where the payload is attached. …”
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A cost and delay estimation of a suite of low-cost adaptive routers for hierarchical torus network by Rahman, M.M. Hafizur, Akhand, M. A. H

“…Three deadlock-free adaptive routing algorithms called link-selection, channel-selection, and a combination of link-selection and channel-selection was proposed for the efficient use of physical links and virtual channels of an HTN to improve dynamic communication performance. …”
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