Seigniorage of fiat money and the maqasid al-shari'ah: the compatibility of the gold dinar with the maqasid by Mydin Meera, Ahamed Kameel, Larbani, Moussa

“…In this Part II paper we argue for commodity monies, like the gold dinar and silver dirham, as being compatible with the maqasid. …”
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A novel text steganography technique to Arabic language using reverse fatah by Shah, Asadullah, Memon, Mujtaba S

“…This technique can be applied on other languages like Persian, Sindhi and other Regional languages…”
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Design of triple-band h slot patch antenna by Noori, Omar, Chebil, Jalel, Sheroz Khan, Sheroz Khan, Islam, Md. Rafiqul

“…This antenna is an attractive candidate for important applications like mobile phone communication systems, mobile phone jammer application, and so on.…”
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Iraq’s democratic dilemmas: from entrenched dictatorship to fragile democracy by Abdulla, Namo

“…Saddam and his former like-minded people created a culture capable of producing as many dictators as it wants. …”
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British and Irish Diasporas: Societies, cultures and ideologies by MacRaild, Donald

“…People from the British and Irish Isles have, for centuries, migrated to all corners of the globe.Wherever they went, the English, Irish, Scots, Welsh, and and even sub-national, supra-regional groups like the Cornish, co-mingled, blended and blurred. …”

Parallel querying of distributed ontologies with shared vocabulary by Aslam, Sharjeel, Vassilev, Vassil, Ouazzane, Karim

“…However, although SPARQL is well-established standard for querying semantic repositories in RDF and OWL format and there are commonly used APIs which supports it, like Jena for Java, its parallel option is not incorporated in them. …”
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Protea / Extraction by Arkomanis, Ektoras, Shummo, Mae, Medina Uriarte, Lucia

“…Central to the installation is a trophy-like bronze relief of the outline of Protea Village, an area adjacent to Kirstenbosch, the National Botanical Garden of South Africa, located in Western Cape. …”
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Parametric study of carbide precipitation in 16wt% chromium ferritic stainless steel (FSS) welds by Amuda, Muhammed Olawale Hakeem, Mridha, Shahjahan

“…This results in wider ditched-structure in welds made with flow rates lower than 0.052L/min. Cryogenic cooling produces more ditched weld microstructure revealed by electrolytic etching in oxalic acid; however, the structure is acceptable since no single grain boundary is completely surrounded by ditches.…”
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The accuracy of the gas-kinetic BGK finite difference method for solving 3-D compressible inviscid flows by Ong, Jiunn Chit, Omar, Ashraf Ali, Asrar, Waqar

“…To achieve higher order spatial accuracy, the cell interface primitive flow variables were reconstructed via the MUSCL (Monotone Upstream-Centered Schemes for Conservation Laws) interpolation method coupled with a min-mod limiter. As for advancing the solutions to another time level, an explicit-type time integration method known as the modified fourth-order Runge-Kutta was employed in the current flow solver to compute steady-state solutions. …”
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Electro-discharge machining of SUS 304 stainless steel with TaC powder-mixed dielectric by Mohd Zain, Zakaria, Mohammed , Baba Ndaliman, Khan, Ahsan Ali, Ali, Mohammad Yeakub

“…Results indicate that the highest MRR of 0.38 g/min was obtained with TaC concentration of 15 g/l at the current of 6.5 A. …”
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Electro-discharge machining of SUS 304 stainless steel with TaC powder-mixed dielectric by Mohd. Zain, Zakaria, Ndaliman, Mohammed Baba, Khan, Ahsan Ali, Mohammad , Yeakub Ali

“…Results indicate that the highest MRR of 0.38 g/min was obtained with TaC concentration of 15 g/l at the current of 6.5 A. …”
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Tool life assessment in End Milling Titanium Alloy (Ti-6AI-4V) using PCD inserts by Ginta, Turnad Lenggo, Amin, A. K. M. Nurul, Lajis, Mohd Amri, Karim, A.N. Mustafizul, Sutjipto, Agus Geter Edy

“…The range which is used in this study for cutting speed, axial depth of cut, and feed, are 80.5 - 200 m/min, 05 - 2.0 mm, and 0.05 - 0.15 mm/tooth, respectively. …”
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Statistical analysis for removal of cadmium from aqueous solution at high pH by Kabbashi, Naseereldeen Ahmed, Daoud, Jamal Ibrahim, Y.Q., Isam, Mirghani, Mohamed Elwathig Saeed, Rosli, Nurhasni Falina

“…From the results obtained, the highest percentage removal of Cd using CNT is at pH7, 10 mg of CNTs dosage, contact time of 120 min and agitation speed of 150 rpm which gave 19.14% removal…”
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Effects on the Forward Bias Characteristics of Neutron Irradiated Si and GaAs Diodes by Che Omar, Nuurul Iffah, Alang Md Rashid, Nahrul Khair, Abdullah, J., Abdul Karim, J., Hasbullah, Nurul Fadzlin

“…The diodes were irradiated using the Pneumatic Transfer System (PTS) facility in Malaysian Nuclear Agency with neutron fluences up to 1012 neutron/cm2.s for an exposure time of 1, 3 and 5 min. The Forward Bias (FB) current-voltage (I-V) characteristics and doping profiles of the diodes were recorded before and after irradiation. …”
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Tool life assessment in end milling titanium alloy (Ti-6Al-4V) using PCD inserts by Turnad L., Ginta, Amin, A. K. M. Nurul, Lajis, M. A., Karim, A.N. Mustafizul, Sutjipto, Agus Geter Edy

“…The range which is used in this study for cutting speed, axial depth of cut, and feed, are 80.5-200 m/min, 0.5-2.0 mm, and 0.05-0.15 mm/tooth, respectively. …”
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Microencapsulation of alpha-mangostin into PLGA microspheres and optimization using response surface methodology intended for pulmonary delivery by Elsaid Ali, Aimen Abdo, Bakhtiar, M. Taher, Mohamed, Farahidah

“…With 30 runs, optimized formula was 1% w/v polyvinyl alcohol, 1:10 ratio of oil to aqueous and sonicated at 2 and 5 min time for primary and secondary emulsion, respectively. …”
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Effect of nanoclay on the microstructure and the properties of Thermoplastic Natural Rubber (TPNR)/OMMT nanocomposites by Hassan, Noor Azlina, Haji Ahmad, Sahrim, Rasid, Rozaidi

“…Thermoplastic natural rubber (TPNR)/organo-montmorillonite (OMMT) nanocomposites were prepared by melt blending method with the optimum mixing parameters (1408C, 100 rpm, 12 min) using internal mixer (Haake 600 P). The aim of this study is to determine the effects of OMMT on the microstructure and properties of TPNR with and without coupling agent(maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene, MA-PE). …”
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Production of biodiesel from sludge palm oil by esterification process by Hayyan, Adeeb, Alam, Md. Zahangir, Mirghani, Mohamed Elwathig Saeed, Kabbashi, Nassereldeen Ahmed, Hakimi, Noor Irma Nazashida Mohd, Siran, Yosri Mohd, Tahiruddin, Shawaluddin

“…Batch esterification process of SPO was carried out to study the influence of PTSA dosage (0.25-10% wt/wt),molar ratio of methanol to SPO (6:1-20:1), temperature (40-80 oC), reaction time (30-120 min). The effects of those parameters on the yield of crude biodiesel and conversion of FFA to FAME were monitored. …”
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Performance of β-glucosidase immobilized on calcium alginate beads by Jameel, Ahmed Tariq, Yusof, Faridah, Johana, Syaira

“…The Michaelis constant were determined using Langmuir linearized plot which obtained vmax and Km as 20.88 μmol/mL.min and 0.0125 mol/L respectively. However, the immobilized β-Glucosidase did not show a sufficiently good operational stability on reuse. …”
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Al-Biruni: A muslim critical thinker by Ardi, Mohammad Noviani, Abdullah, Fatimah, al-Tamim, Shihab

“…It is tries to analyze al-Biruni as a Muslim critical thinker based on his monumental work of Tahqiq ma li al-Hind min Maqulah Maqbulah fi al-‘Aql aw Mardhulah or it is known by Kitab al-Hind. …”
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