CONSERVATION OF NATURAL RESOURCES: UTILIZATION OF SEWAGE SLUDGE IN BRICK AND ITS IMPACT ON GAS EMISSIONS AND INDOOR AIR QUALITY by Nurul Salhana, Nurul Salhana, ABDUL SALIM, ABDUL SALIM, ABDUL KADIR, Aeslina, MOHAMED NOOR, Norazian

“…The bricks were incorporated with two types of sewage sludge (0% and 5%), fired at 1050ºC with 1ºC/min as its heating rate. The X-ray fluorescence (XRF) test was conducted to determine the characteristics of the sewage sludge and clay soil. …”
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Effect of sugar palm fibers on the properties of blended wheat starch/polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) -based biocomposite films by A.B.A. Mohammed, Abdulrahman, Hasan, Zaimah, A. Borhana Omran, Abdoulhdi, M. Elfaghi, Abdulhafid, Hassan Ali, Yasir, A.A. Akeel, Norie, Ilyas, R.A., Sapuan, S.M.

“…It has been found that reinforcing plasticized starch/PVA matrix with palm fibers has considerably enhanced physical properties, the density of the polymer declined to 1.21 g/cm3 with untreated fibers and to 1.32 g/cm3 with treated fibers, which created a lighter weight bioplastic, and a reduction occurred in water absorption (for example 3% of treated fiber showed 143% absorbed water after 30 min immersing in water) and water solubility. When compared to the films without fibers filler, films reinforced with fibers demonstrated a c3onsiderable improvement in the crystal profile; at 9% fiber load, it improved over double. …”
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CONSERVATION OF NATURAL RESOURCES: UTILIZATION OF SEWAGE SLUDGE IN BRICK AND ITS IMPACT ON GAS EMISSIONS AND INDOOR AIR QUALITY by ABDUL SALIM, Nurul Salhana, ABDUL KADIR, Aeslina, MOHAMED NOOR, Norazian

“…The bricks were incorporated with two types of sewage sludge (0% and 5%), fired at 1050ºC with 1ºC/min as its heating rate. The X-ray fluorescence (XRF) test was conducted to determine the characteristics of the sewage sludge and clay soil. …”
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Development of N,N’-diacetylchitobiose as coating containing antimicrobial agent for ready-to-eat food product by Zainal Abidin, Munira

“…Pre-treatment of chitin with 0.05 M sodium acetate buffer (pH=6.0) at 121 ºC for 60 min, followed by enzymatic hydrolysis involving 24 h incubation, were found to be the best conditions for producing GlcNAc2. …”
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Mechanical Properties of Bricks Containing Sago Fine Waste as Cement Replacement Material by Adnan, Suraya Hani, Abdul Wahab, Norhayati, Turiman, Ezatul Syazwana, Osman, Mohamad Hairi, Wan Jusoh, Wan Amizah, Mohd Yassin, Nurain Izzati, Mia Soejoso, Mia Soejoso, Wahee Anuar, Mohamad Nor Akasyah

“…The optimum brick properties of SFW1W0.6 is normal weight with density 2092.86 kg/m3 and lowest initial rate absorption with 0.91 kg/m3.min.…”
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Life cycle assessment of direct recycling hot press forging of aluminium AA7075 metal matrix composite by Mohd Khaireez, Muhamad Haikal, Yusuf, Nur Kamilah, Atef M Ghaleb, Atef M Ghaleb, Sami Al-Alimi, Sami Al-Alimi, Rahmat, Aiman, Tisadi Tukiat, Ikhwan Shah, Saif, Yazid, Adham E Ragab, Adham E Ragab, Wenbin Zhou, Wenbin Zhou, Ameen, Wadea

“…The findings suggest that employing a forging temperature of 532.34 °C and a holding time of 60 min produces favourable results. When comparing the characteristics of the MMC and recycled aluminium, it can be observed that they both demonstrate similar essential process attributes. …”
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Surfactant-functionalised magnetic ferum oxide coupled with high performance liquid chromatography for the extraction of phenol by Beh, Shiuan Yih, Md Saleh, Noorashikin, Asman, Saliza

“…From this study, the results of the optimum conditions for extraction using MNP–Sylgard 309 were pH 7, extraction time of 20 min, and analyte concentration of 10.0 mg mL�1. …”
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Bioaugmentation and enhanced formation of biogranules for degradation of oil and grease: Start-up, kinetic and mass transfer studies by Nuid, Maria, Aris, Azmi, Abdullah, Shakila, Fulazzaky, Mohamad Ali, Muda, Khalida

“…The biogranules showed a compact structure and good settling ability with an average diameter of about 2 mm, a sludge volume index at 5 min (SVI5) of 43 mL/g, and a settling velocity (SV) of 81 m/h after 256 days of operation. …”
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Life cycle assessment of direct recycling hot press forging of aluminium AA7075 metal matrix composite by Mohd Khaireez, Muhamad Haikal, Yusuf, Nur Kamilah, M Ghaleb, Atef, Al-Alimi, Sami, Rahmat, Aiman, Tisadi Tukiat, Ikhwan Shah, Saif, Yazid, E Ragab, Adham, Zhou, Wenbin, Ameen, Wadea

“…The findings suggest that employing a forging temperature of 532.34 °C and a holding time of 60 min produces favourable results. When comparing the characteristics of the MMC and recycled aluminium, it can be observed that they both demonstrate similar essential process attributes. …”
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Kepimpinan instruksional dalam peningkatan pengajaran dan pembelajaran yang berkesan dalam kalangan pensyarah by Ahmad, Ahmad Fauzi

“…Analisis data berasaskan perisian SPSS versi 20 dalam bentuk statistik deskriptif iaitu nilai min, sisihan piawai, ujian-t sampel bebas dan anova satu hala. …”
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Latar belakang pendidikan teknik dan vokasional di kalangan usahawan kecil bumiputera Parit Raja dan keperluannya dalam perniagaan yang diceburi : satu kajian kes by Haji Ahmad, Roslina

“…Manakala dalam Bahagian C pula (Iatar belakang PTV, latihan teknik dan vokasional yang pernah disertai, tanggapan terhadap latihan tersebut serta latihan dan kemahiran teknik dan vokasional yang diperlukan oleh responden ), perisian 'Statistical Package For Social Sciences' (SPSS) digunakan untuk mendapatkan perhitungan min. Dapatan kajian mendapati usahawan kecil Bumiputera Parit Raja hanya mempunyai tahap PTV di peringkat asas (SPM) dan mereka memerlukan latihan dan kemahiran teknik dan vokasional di dalam perniagaan yang diceburi.…”
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Penggunaan strategi pembelajaran pengarahan kendiri di kalangan pelajar-pelajar jurusan perakaunan jabatan perdagangan di politeknik by Osman, Kaharuddin, Ahmad, Harlinda, Indiran, Logaiswari

“…Dapatan kajian yang diperolehi dipersembahkan dalam bentuk jadual taburan min dan graf garis (line graf) bersertakan interpretasinya. …”
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Konsep keislaman dalam rekabentuk kurikulum pelancongan di sebuah Politeknik Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia by Ahmad Zaini, Mohd Shahrir

“…Data dikumpul menggunakan soalsetidik dan dianatisis menggunakan taburan frekuensi, peratus dan min. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa kemahiran yang diberikan tidak mempunyai penerapan konsep keislaman. …”
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Kajian terhadap minat kerjaya di kalangan pelajar di Sekolah Menengah Teknik Pengkalan Chepa by Abdullah, Nazli Hulwany

“…Data-data yang diperoiehi diproses secara statistik deskriptif dan inferensi yang bertujuan untuk mengukur dan menguji hipotesis-hipotesis yang dibina dengan menggunakan min, anahsis varian sehata (ANOVA) pada aras signifikan 0.05 dan anahsis korelasi Pearson pada aras signifikan 0.01. …”
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Persediaan pelajar Sijil Pengurusan Pelancongan sebelum memasuki dunia pekerjaan dalam industri pelancongan by Abu Bakar, Siti Zauyah

“…Maklumat yang diperolehi daripada kajian sebenar kemudiaanya dianalisis menggunakan ststistik deskriptif dengan menggunakan kaedah peratusan dan min menggunakan perisian SPSS. Hasil yang diperolehi menunjukkan bahawa persediaan pelajar secara puratanya hanyalah berada pada tahap sederhana. …”
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Kajian untuk mengenalpasti tahap ciri-ciri kecerdasan emosi (EQ) dikalangan pelajar dalam proses pengajaran & pembelajaran (P&P) by Yunus, Zarina

“…Keseluruhan data kajian telah dianalisis menggunakan perisian Statiscal Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) versi 10.0 dengan membuat pengiraan kekerapan dan peratus serta skor min. Dapatan menunjukkan bahawa tahap ciri -ciri kecerdasan emosi pelajar dalam ketiga-tiga ciri iaitu kemahiran intrapersonal, kemahiran interpersonal dan kemahiran memotivasikan diri berada pada tahap tinggi atau memuaskan . …”
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Application of restaurant waste lipids (RWL) as a binder component in metal injection moulding by Mohd Amin, Azriszul

“…Good thermal debinding process under air atmosphere condition with temperature of 400ºC and heating rate of 30ºC/min was obtained. Sintering of the thermal debound parts also shows good mechanical properties and microstructure of 316L stainless steel parts.…”
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Satu kajian kes mengenai permasalahan pembelajaran pelajar tingkatan 5 kursus katering di sekolah menengah teknik tanah merah : ke arah pembinaan modul air rebusan, sup, sos dan ku... by Nordin, Surina

“…Keseluruhan data kajian telah dianalisis menggunakan perisian Statiscal Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) versi 10.0 dengan membuat pengiraan Korelasi, bilangan dan peratus serta skor min. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa terdapat perkaitan di antara latar belakang akademik PMR, minat, gaya pembelajaran dan motivasi dengan pemahaman pelajar dalam memahami topik Air Rebusan, Sup, Sos dan Kuah. …”
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Persepsi penggunaan komputer dalam proses pengajaran dan pembelajaran di kalangan guru sekolah menengah teknik by Abd Latiff, Hamidah

“…Data-data yang diperolehi daripada borang kaji selidik dianalisa menggunakan kekerapan, peratusan dan pengiraan min. Secara keseluruhannya, hasil dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa aplikasi komputer di kalangan guru-guru di sekolah menengah teknik sememangnya wujud. …”
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Biomimetic bone-like apatite coating on anodised titanium in simulated body fluid under UV irradiation by Lee, T.C., Koshy, P., Abdullah, H.Z., Idris, M.I.

“…High purity titanium foils were anodised with an applied voltage of 350 V, current density of 70 mA.cm-2 in mixture of 0.04 M β-glycerophosphate disodium salt pentahydrate (β-GP) and 0.4 M calcium acetate (CA) for 10 min. After anodic oxidation, UV light treatment was conducted in pH-adjusted distilled water for 12 h with ultraviolet light A (UVA) irradiation. …”
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