Mosquito-borne diseases in urban East African Community region: a scoping review of urban typology research and mosquito genera overlap, 2000-2024 by Joseph, NK, Mumo, E, Morlighem, C, Macharia, PM, Snow, RW, Linard, C

“…Methods: A literature search following the PRISMA-ScR guidelines was conducted in EMBASE, MEDLINE, PubMed, Web of Science and Scopus databases to identify entomological studies conducted in urban and peri-urban settings since 2000. Data on urban and peri-urban settings definitions, presence records and infection rates of Aedes, Culex and Anopheles mosquitoes were compiled and presented. …”

Accelerating convolutional neural networks through enhanced designs by Gennari do Nascimento, M

“…Quantizing gradients is more challenging than quantizing weights and activations in general, since it requires higher precision to work. Our approach is to extend the channel-wise BFP format to two dimensions in order to avoid having to requantize transposed convolutions in the backpropagation step.…”

Systematic review of evidence for the impact and effectiveness of the 1-3-7 strategy for malaria elimination by Sogandji, N, Stevenson, A, Luo, MY, Qi, G, Maude, RJ

“…Background: The 1-3-7 approach to eliminate malaria was first implemented in China in 2012. It has since been expanded to multiple countries, but no systematic review has examined the evidence for its use. …”

Performance comparison of seed generation techniques of stimulated Brillouin scattering-based microwave photonics amplifier and filter by Abbas, Shahad Khudhair, Cholan, Noran Azizan, Zan, Mohd Saiful Dzulkefly, Mahdi, Mohd Adzir, Mokhtar, Makhfudzah, Zan, Zuraidah

“…The high-carrier suppression produces a high seed signal power that distorts the Brillouin gain spectrum (BGS) and the pump depletion region, hence reducing the Brillouin gain (BG). Since carrier suppression is not a primary consideration, a cost-effective MZM with a modest extinction ratio requirement is allowed. …”
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Survivorship and field growth characteristics of four selected bamboo species for the development of bamboo industry in Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo by Perumal, Mugunthan, Mohd Hassan, Nurul Husna, Abdullah, Nizam, Omar, Latifah, Zainudin, Johari, Wasli, Mohd Effendi

“…The Sarawak State Government has assigned the Sarawak Timber Industry Development Corporation (STIDC) to lead the development of the bamboo industry in Sarawak. Since bamboo research in Sarawak has received meagre attention, baseline information on the early survival rate and field growth characteristics of bamboo are essential for the development of the bamboo industry. …”
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The antiproliferative effect of Chloroform fraction of Eleutherine bulbosa (Mill.) Urb. on 2D- and 3D-human lung cancer cells (A549) model by Zakaria, Nur Hannan, Saad, Norazalina, Che Abdullah, Che Azurahanim, Mohd. Esa, Norhaizan

“…Since lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide, research is being conducted to discover anticancer agents as its treatment. …”
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Audio-based approaches in tuning retrieval of gamelan ensemble by Hamdan, Sinin

“…Preliminary studies on gamelan instruments namely bonang, peking and kenong discussed in this work focus on their physical structure, tunings, and sound production. Since sound descriptions can only be measured by listening and are at the discretion of the creator, this work discusses about how to distinguish gamelan frequencies in a signal and the time-localized frequency content for each tone at a given time. …”
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Anti-ageing properties of edible bird's nest ascertained by in vitro and in vivo studies in animal model by Hou, Zhiping

“…Edible bird’s nest (EBN) from the saliva of swiftlet has been esteemed as a precious food tonic by Chinese people since the Tang dynasty (618AD) because it contains rich amount of bioactive compounds such as water - soluble proteins, carbohydrate, iron, inorganic salt, and fiber, and is reported to traditionally possess anti-ageing, anti - cancer, and immunity - enhancing properties. …”
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Association between extreme heat exposure and acute physiological change among steel mill workers in Terengganu, Malaysia by Che Hasan, Nurul Atikah

“…The finding in this study concluded that steel mill plant considered as a hot workplace area since most of their workplaces were exceed the acceptable temperatures, 28.2°C according to (ACGIH) Threshold Limit Value (TLV). …”
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Meta-Heuristic Search Based Test Data Generation Method for Dynamic-Functional Testing in Automatic Programming Assessment (S/O 13793) by Romli, Rohaida, Abd Wahab, Alawiyah, Romli, Rusnida, Yusoff, Nooraini

“…By utilizing this method as part of APA, the lecturers’ workload can be reduced effectively since the typical manual assessments are always prone to errors and leading to inconsistency. …”
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MHD (SWCNTS + MWCNTS)/H2O-based williamson hybrid nanofluids flow past exponential shrinking sheet in porous medium by Alkasasbeh, Hamzeh Taha, Muhammad Khairul Anuar, Mohamed

“…This shows the potential of the Williamson hybrid nanof luid for friction application purposes especially in transportation like braking system, f lushing f luid and mechanical engineering.…”
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Artificial neural networks solutions for solving differential equations: A focus and example for flow of viscoelastic fluid with microrotation by Abdullah, null, Faye, Ibrahima, Laila Amera, Aziz

“…Additionally, investigating new application domains like linked multi-physics issues or real-time simulation situations may help to increase the reach and significance of PINN approaches.…”
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China's expectations for university students' employment outlook: A qualitative analysis based on employment policy documents by Zhang, Ziran, Hasan, Ahmad

“…Amid the Fourth Industrial Revolution, high-quality development demands, and challenges like the U.S.-China trade war, COVID-19, and demographic shifts, graduates in China face growing employment pressures. …”
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Recent advancements in additively manufactured hip implant design using topology optimization technique by Noman, Abdulla All, Mohd Shamil, Shaari, Mehboob, Hassan, Abdul Hadi, Azman

“…Consequently, AM enables the fabrication of hip replacements made of alloys like titanium, cobalt-chromium, stainless steel, and their alloys. …”
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Telemetry Fault-Detection Algorithms: Applications for Spacecraft Monitoring and Space Environment Sensing by Carlton, Ashley, Morgan, Rachel, Lohmeyer, Whitney, Cahoy, Kerri

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The new physics case for beam-dump experiments with accelerated muon beams by Cesarotti, Cari, Gambhir, Rikab

“…We find that, even at low energies like those accessible at staging or demonstrator facilities, it is possible to probe new regions of parameter space for a variety of generic BSM models, including muonphilic, leptophilic, Lμ − Lτ, and dark photon scenarios. …”
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Solvability Regions of Affinely Parameterized Quadratic Equations by Dvijotham, Krishnamurthy, Nguyen, Hung, Turitsyn, Konstantin

“…The results in this paper are motivated by quadratic systems of equations that describe equilibrium behavior of physical infrastructure networks like the power and gas grids. The quadratic systems in infrastructure networks are parameterized- the parameters can represent uncertainty (estimation error in resistance/inductance of a power transmission line, for example)or controllable decision variables (power outputs of generators,for example). …”
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Real-time dynamics of the Schwinger model as an open quantum system with Neural Density Operators by Lin, Joshua, Luo, Di, Yao, Xiaojun, Shanahan, Phiala E.

“…As a proof of principle demonstration in a QCD-like theory, the approach is applied to solve the Lindblad master equation in the 1 + 1d lattice Schwinger Model as an open quantum system. …”
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Inertial Navigation System Drift Reduction Using Scientific Machine Learning by McManus, Matthew

“…The proposed SciML architecture leverages neural networks to learn complex error patterns and relationships from simulated IMU data, outperforming conventional techniques like Kalman filtering. Utilizing a simulation-focused approach with the Julia programming language and the HighPerformance Inertial Navigation Development Repository (HIDR) library, the research generates realistic datasets encompassing diverse trajectories, sensor errors, and operational conditions. …”
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Imagining the Voltage of Neurons Distributed Across Entire Brains of Larval Zebrafish by Wang, Zeguan

“…However, due to the high imaging speed and signal-to-noise ratio requirements of GEVIs, microscopy hardware to date has only been able to image the voltage of neurons within subregions of the brain, even for small animals like the larval zebrafish. To address this challenge, this thesis presents a high-speed remote scanning light-sheet microscope capable of imaging GEVI-expressing neurons distributed throughout entire brains of larval zebrafish at a volumetric rate of 200.8 Hz. …”
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