The philosophy of higher education by Isahak, Aldila

“…On the otber hand, if these four components of a state are in conflict with one another then social unrests will take place and the state will be stagnant. Since it is said that the pbilosophy of higber education is to empower human beings, one can make an assumption that the importance of having a philosophy of higher education will determine the behaviours of the people of a state.…”
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Linear and nonlinear models of heredity for blood groups and rhesus factor by Ganikhodjaev, Nasir, Daoud, Jamal Ibrahim, Usmanova, Makhsuma

“…For simplicity, we will consider only positive Rhesus factors, since the portion of the population with negative Rhesus is around 1%. …”
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The World Court: The Bulwark of International Justice by Hamid, Abdul Ghafur@Khin Maung Sein

“…It has been argued that due to the emergence in recent time of other international courts and tribunals, such as the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea and the Appellate Body of the World Trade Organization, the significance of the International Court of Justice has been reduced. Nevertheless, since the newer courts and tribunals are all rather specialized, the International Court of Justice is still the only court with general competence in the sense that disputes relating to any aspect of international law may be brought before it. …”
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On p-Adic quasi Gibbs Measures for q+1-state Potts model on the cayley tree by Mukhamedov, Farrukh

“…S. 15, 85–100 (2005)], since when q is divisible by p, which means that q + 1 is not divided by p, so according to a main result of the mentioned paper, there is a unique and bounded p-adic Gibbs measure (different from p-adic quasi Gibbs measure.…”
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Bilateral adrenal histoplasmosis: endoscopic ultrasound – guided fine needle aspiration as a method of diagnosis and assessment by Jaafar, Khairul Azhar, Hwang Siok Gek, Jacqueline, Lim Kiat Hon, Tony, Tan , Ban Hock, Mesenas, Steven

“…In this case, we found that the role of EUS – guided FNA was not only limited to diagnosis but also helped in the prognosis of the disease since the method was able to assess the general anatomy of the adrenal gland better than other imaging modalities due to its close proximity and direct visualization.…”
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Modeling electric field distribution on insulator under electron bombardment in vacuum by Sutjipto, Agus Geter Edy, Jufriadi, ., Muhida, Riza, ., Afzeri, Adesta, Erry Yulian Triblas

“…A model of electric field distribution on the surface was developed in order to explain charging and discharging phenomena. Since charging and discharging process involves incubation time, therefore this process can be used to evaluate the insulation property of materials under electron bombardment.…”
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Bridging Islamic juristic differences in contemporary Islamic finance. by Soualhi, Younes

“…Two blocks seem to represent the two disputing sides ever since this industry was launched, i.e:, the Middle East and South East Asia markets. …”
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Preservation of health in Islamic law by Deuraseh, Nurdeng

“…Preservation of health (hifz al-sihhah) is the most important branch of Islamic medicine since it is primarily concerned with the prevention of illness rather than cure. …”
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Experimental results of liquid slosh in a cylindrical tank with different fill levels by Hussain Shah, Qasim, Abid, Hasan M., Rosli, Adib

“…The cross-sectional areas of the model tanks employed in the reported studies were in the order of 0.2 m' [I-31. Since the similarity of sloshing fluid flows is very complex, the slosh behavior would be expected to differ for different tank sizes. …”
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Lucky draw, contest and modern competition from Islamic view by Ismail, Farah Nadia, M. Yusuf, Nur Farhana, Ahmad Nasir, Siti Nur Aisyah, Kayadibi, Saim

“…They are used to the norms of lucky draw and competition since the concept of lucky draw and competition seems to be clean and legal from Islamic perspectives as both do not reflect illegal doings. …”
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Legal Framework for Establishing Regional Planning Authority for Malaysia by Maidin, Ainul Jaria

“…Regional planning has gained prominence since it promotes effective and efficient use of resources and reduces regional imbalances and poverty, and achieves sustainable development. …”
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Protection of integrity and ownership of pdf documents using invisible signature by Taha, Imad, Zeki, Akram M., Pathan, Al-Sakib Khan, makarim, rusydi

“…The method to embed and extract the signature are proven to be efficient, since the offset index for cross-reference table are available at the end of the file. …”
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Performance evaluation in MANETs environment by Qabajeh, Mohammad M., Hassan Abdalla Hashim, Aisha, Khalifa, Othman Omran, Qabajeh, Liana K., Daoud, Jamal Ibrahim

“…Simulation evaluation method will be discussed in detail since it is considered as one of the most popular evaluation methods. …”
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Concurrent validity of the depression and anxiety components in the Bahasa Malaysia version of the Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS) by Musa, Ramli, Ramli, Roszaman, Abdullah, Kartini, Sarkarsi, Rosnani

“…Objectives: The Bahasa Malaysia (BM) version of Depression Anxiety Stress Scales 21-item (DASS-21) has been widely used ever since the establishment of its validity. To consolidate the evidence of the BM DASS-21 validity by examining its concurrent validity. …”
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Sustaining the right to privacy in e- commerce environment: the legal approach by Mohamed, Duryana

“…This Act seeks to regulate the processing of personal data of individuals involved in commercial transactions by data users so as to provide protection to the individual’s personal data, thereby safeguarding the interests of such individual. Since this privacy right is important in e-commerce, this paper will examine the extent of privacy protection available under the existing law and whether such law and other relevant laws provide adequate protection to the personal data when dealing with online transaction. …”
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Drying of food products under inert atmosphere using heat pump by Hawlader, Mohammad Nurul Alam

“…To improve the drying potential and also to carry out the drying under low temperature conditions, a heat pump is used to improve the drying environment. Since the heat pump is operated in a closed loop, where condenser heat controls the drying temperature and evaporator removes the moisture content released at the drying chamber, the drying medium operates at low temperature and moisture content. …”
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An efficient technique for human verification using finger stripes geometry by Rahman, Md. Arafatur, Azad, Md. Saiful, Anwar, Farhat

“…Using this approach, experimental result provides, Total Success Rate (TSR) is 98.79%, False Acceptance Rate (FAR) is 3.21% and False Rejection Rate (FRR) is 0%. Since the proposed method requires very small computational time, the practical implementation requirement for a large number of person verification is possible.…”
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Parametric system identification of thermoelectric cooler for single photon avalanche diode application by Samsuddin, Nurul Izzati, Ahmad, Salmiah, Hasbullah, Nurul Fadzlin, Toha, Siti Fauziah

“…However, it is not a simple task to derive a mathematical model for TEC since it varies with the operating condition. In this paper, particle swarm optimization (PSO) was used in order to identify the mathematical model of the multistage TEC (1639733 from Element 14), which encapsulates dynamics of the SPAD, heatsink and components of the cooling heat exchanger. …”
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Sustaining the right to privacy in E-Commerce environment: The legal approach by Mohamed, Duryana

“…This Act seeks to regulate the processing of personal data of individuals involved in commercial transactions by data users so as to provide protection to the individual’s personal data, thereby safeguarding the interests of such individual. Since this privacy right is important in e-commerce, this paper will examine the extent of privacy protection available under the existing law and whether such law and other relevant laws provide adequate protection to the personal data when dealing with online transaction. …”
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A new data hiding technique based on irreducible polynomials by Abduallah, Wafaa Mustafa, Rahma, Abdul Monem S., Pathan, Al-Sakib Khan

“…In this way, the security can be increased since it depends on a different type of transform which is based on irreducible polynomial mathematics. …”
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