Antibacterial activity of leaves extracts of Trifolium alexandrinum Linn. against pathogenic bacteria causing tropical diseases by Khan, Abdul Viqar, Ahmed, Qamar Uddin, Shukla, Indu, Khan,, Athar Ali

“…Conclusion: Present study strongly confirms the effectiveness of crude leaves extracts against tested human pathogenic bacterial strains causing several tropical diseases. Since Egyptian clover is used as a fodder plant, it could be helpful in controlling various infectious diseases associated with cattle’s as well. …”
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Screening of potential food grade pigment-producing microbes from New Zealand environment by Kamarudin, Kamarul Rahim, K., Robert, Lewis, G. D., Greenwood, David R., Villas-Bôas, Silas

“…The reduced number of permitted synthetic food colorants from 80 to 16 compounds resulted from studies started in 1904 has attracted manufacturers to focus more on production of natural food colorants from plants. However, since the production costs for plant-derived food colorants are comparatively ineffective and not competitive, the new focuses are to assess more potential food grade pigment-producing microbes and improve their production yields for large-scale industrial application. …”
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Agro-based food production system in Bangladesh: a socio-demographic impact assessment by Karim, A.H.M Zehadul

“…In this context, information have been incorporated since, 1850 to provide ethno-historic data from the revisional settlement surveys of different times and subsequently based on my field-data collected from these specific villages in two phases during 1984-1985 and 2009-2010. …”
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Calophyllum canum : antibacterial and anticancer plant by Darnis, Deny Susanti, Bakhtiar, M. Taher, Syed Osman Idid, Syed Zahir Idid, Ahmad, Hanad, Sheikh Mohamed , Hassan Ibrahim, Suleiman Ngoto, Shahida

“…Human have used plants as a source of medicine throughout the world since time immemorial. Today there are at least 120 distinct chemical substances derived from plants that are considered as important drugs currently in use in one or more countries in the world. …”
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Bioassay-direct fractionation and contact bioautography technique for antimicrobial activities of marine sponge by Darnis, Deny Susanti, Qaralleh, Haitham, Saad, Shahbudin, Syed Osman Idid, Syed Zahir Idid

“…The results showed that methanol extract had stronger antimicrobial activity against B. anthracis (400μg/disc) than water extract. Since the methanol extract was found to be active, it was used for further bioassay-directed fraction in order to isolate the active compounds. …”
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Supercritical carbon dioxide extraction of bioactive flavonoid from strobilanthes crispus (Pecah kaca) by Md. Salleh, Liza, Abdul Rahman, Russly, Bimakr, Mandana, Selamat, Jinap, A., Rahmat, Sarker, Md. Zaidul Islam, Abdul Hamid, Azizah

“…The bioactive flavonoid compounds of Strobilanthes crispus (Pecah Kaca) leaves obtained by using supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO2) extraction were investigated and the obtained crude extract yields were compared in order to select the best operation parameters. Since carbon dioxide is a non-polar solvent, ethanolwas used as co-solvent to increase the polarity of the fluid. …”
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Power supply power-supply interference in smart sensors-to-microntroller interface for biomedical signals by Ashraful, Muhammad, Khan, Sheroz, Ibrahimy, Muhammad Ibn

“…This measurement chain can be simplified by using an oscillator circuit as signal conditioner [1-4], since its time-modulated output signal can be directly connected to the microcontroller without using an ADC [5] shown in Figure 21.2. …”
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Will graduating year accountancy students cheat in examination? a Malaysian case by Abu Bakar, Nur Barizah, Ismail, Suhaiza, Mamat, Suaniza

“…Overall, the study indicates favorable results since the majority of respondents would not prefer to indulge in unethical behavior, although they are not being purely ethical.…”
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Bank Muamalat: a case in Islamic management by Mohd. Israil, Khaliq Ahmad, Kazmi, Azhar

“…In Malaysia, the promotion of the Islamic capital market sector overseas and in other Islamic markets, has been intensified, in particular through the sharing of Shariah knowledge in Islamic banking since the industry took off globally with the introduction of the Islamic Development Bank in Jeddah in 1970. …”
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Influence of chatter on tool life during end milling of Aluminium and Aluminium alloy on vertical machining centre (VMC) by Amin, A. K. M. Nurul, A., Abu, D. , Salha A., S. , Salhana B.

“…Wear is the major concern in metal cutting and since it affects the productivity and dimensional accuracy of the machined part. …”
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Antibiotic resistance microbes in tropical mangrove sediments, East Coast Peninsular, Malaysia by Khan Chowdhury, Ahmed Jalal, U T, Nur Fatin, Mohd Ashaari, Mardiana, John, Akbar, Yunus, Kamaruzzaman, Saad, Shahbudin, Omar, Muhammad Nor

“…All the isolates were susceptible to ciprofloxacin since it inhibits the enzyme topoisomerase II that cause the negative super coil in DNA and thus permits transcription or replication. …”
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Islam in minority Muslim countries: a case study on Japan and Korea by Fathil, Fauziah, Fathil, Fathiah

“…Next, the challenges and problems faced by the da’wah movement will be examined as they might explain the reasons for the minute number of Muslim population and the slow progress of Islamic da’wah in the countries. This is crucial since necessary actions can then be taken or solutions be sought to ensure smooth progress of da’wah activities in Japan and Korea. …”
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Novel formulation of ‘painkiller’ using vegetarian capsule by Mohamed, Farahidah, Awang, Mohamed, Helal Uddin, A.B.M., Hazim, Anas Abdillah

“…However, regardless of different ratios of excipients, the disintegration times of the Mefenamic acid vegetarian capsules (MAvege) were within regulatory requirement. In addition, since all excipients employed were of plant origin, the results suggest that this novel formulation of painkiller could be the first promising alternative painkiller suitable for vegetarian. …”
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Bio-ethanol production from sugar cane by product with cheapest strain by Kabbashi, Nassereldeen Ahmed, Alam, Md. Zahangir, Syed Mokhtar, Sharifah Farah

“…The production is acceptable theoretically as maximum ethanol production by wild type industrial yeasts can only achieves maximum up 10% v/v since greater amount of ethanol produced in the system will halt the growth of S.cerevisae. …”
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Pragmatic education for the development of the Muslim ummah by Hashim, Rosnani

“…Once, the IcmljilJad IUld'been used to the advantage of the Americans in the Afghanistan war agai nst the Russian occupation, but 110\¥ that it has been used against them since Septembe r 1L, the Americans believc that thc term should be taken out from the Islamic studies curricldum. …”
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Optimization of auto-introduction based fermentation media components for biomass production of Escherichia coli BL21-AI expressing recombinant bromelain by Jamaluddin, Mohd Jamil Aizat, Amid, Azura, Azmi, Azlin Suhaida, Othman, Muhd. Ezza Faiez

“…Indeed, our preliminary experiment showed that this media was proven to be able in producing a high-density batch culture as claimed. Still, since overall soluble expression level is thought to be both protein and host’s strain specific depending on the type of media used, further optimization step for legitimate optimal production of recombinant bromelain is therefore required. …”
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Use of an Auditory Brainstem Response (ABR) Simulator to Train Audiology Students on Labelling Peaks In The Auditory Brainstem Response by Dzulkarnain, Ahmad Aidil Arafat, Sapian, Faizah, Wilson, Wayne, Bradley, Andrew, Jamaluddin, Saiful Adli, Ali Hanafiah, Nurlin, Norddin, Narina

“…The task to identify ABR peaks therefore requires high clinical experience and knowledge since any misidentification of ABR peaks may lead to misinterpretation to the ABR results. …”
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Second language learners' expectation of classroom communication by Hashim, Che Noraini, Kayode, Bakare Kazeem, A. Rahman, Oseni

“…Many studies have found that while most universities offer a traditional face-to-face communication format to deliver their courses, few offer them in online communication format. Since communication in the classroom is mostly oral rather than written, many students equate being able to learn in classroom with the effective communication of the instructor. …”
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A panel data analysis on the relationship between corporate governance and bank efficiency by Htay, Sheila Nu Nu, Ab. Rashid, Hafiz Majdi, Adnan, Muhammad Akhyar, Mydin Meera, Ahamed Kameel

“…Bank efficiency is used to measure the performance since traditional accounting and market performance measures are doubtful in suitability of capturing the actual performance of the banking industry and efficiency seems to be given more attention recently (e.g. …”
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The way forward: Malaysia-CLMV common higher education and research space - strategic linkages and exchanges by Abdullah, Nur Anisah, Ng, Melissa, Abdul Rahman, Shukran, Kaur, Sarjit

“…Through a series of dialogue workshops, which has been organised since 2008, the foundation for networking efforts and strategic linkages between Malaysia and the CLMV countries has been laid so as to strengthen the regional collaboration in higher education. …”
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