2 - Epi-3,6-dithio-2,5-diketopiperazines (ETPs): an overview of synthetic approaches to the ETP core by Sil dos Santos, Bruno, Hilton, Stephen T.

“…Herein, we describe different examples and synthetic approaches attempted to obtain the ETP core structure, characterised by a diketopiperazine ring bridged by two (or more) sulfur atoms at the three and six positions.…”

1-(4-Chlorobutanoyl)-3-(2-chlorophenyl)thiourea by Mohd Yusof , Mohd Sukeri, Embong, Nur Farhana, Mohd Yamin, Bohari, Ngah, Nurziana

“…The asymmetric unit of the title compound, C11H12Cl2N2OS, contains two crystallographically independent molecules with different conformations: the benzene ring and the thiourea fragment form dihedral angles of 74.32 (11) and 89.39 (11)°. …”
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2-sec-Butyl-1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1H-benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid by Hamzah, Nurasyikin, Ngah, Nurziana, Abd Hamid, Shafida, Abdul Rahim, Aisyah Saad

“…In the title compound, C14H18N2O3, the carboxylic group is tilted by 12.00 (4)° with respect to the mean plane throught the benzimidazole ring system. The alcohol and carboxyl hydroxy groups are involved in intermolecular O-HO and O-HN hydrogen bonds, forming a two-dimensional network extending parallel the ab plane. …”
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Indium tin oxide-based Q-switched fiber laser generation and sensing application by Zalkepali @ Zulkefli, Noor Ummi Hazirah Hani

“…Thus, the single ring configuration was selected and improved to enable Q-switched wavelength tunability by employing a tunable bandpass filter (TBF). …”
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Synthesis and characterisation of novel α-functionalised phosphoryl derivatives by Sanganee, Mahesh Jayantilal

“…A novel N-functionalised macrocycle ring that includes four pendant methylenephosphonates with embedded pyridine has been successfully prepared. …”
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1-(4-Chlorobutanoyl)-3-(2-nitrophenyl)thiourea by Ngah, Nurziana, Kadir, Maisara, Yamin, Bohari M., M. Yusof, M. Sukeri

“…The asymmetric unit of the title compound, C11H12Cl2N2OS, contains two crystallographically independent mol­ecules with different conformations: the benzene ring and the thio­urea fragment form dihedral angles of 74.32 (11) and 89.39 (11)°. …”
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Tunable spacing of O-band Multiwavelength Brillouin fiber laser by Norizan, Siti Fatimah, Zulkifli, Mohd Zamani

“…A full closed linear cavity produce multiwavelength Brillouin fiber laser with 12.5GHz meanwhile a ring cavity provide channel spacing of 25.0 GHz. …”
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Microwaves assisted Poly-L-Lactide synthesis using covalently immobilized candida antarctica lipase B onto Nanopolystyrene by Bukhari, Syed Attaullah Shah

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Generation of tunable q-switched erbium-doped fiber laser based on graphite flakes saturable absorber by Nik Mahmud, Nik Noor Haryatul Eleena

“…The aim of this study is to construct a single ring erbium-doped fiber (EDF) laser based on graphite flakes SA to produce short pulse laser. …”
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Planar antennas with enhanced bandwidth and radiation characteristics by Alibakhshikenari, Mohammad, Naser-Moghadasi, Mohammad, Sadeghzadeh, Ramazan Ali, Virdee, Bal Singh, Limiti, Ernesto

“…In this chapter, novel wideband and ultra-wideband (UWB) antennas that are based on loading the background plane of a monopole radiator with concentric split-ring resonators are presented. It is shown that this modification improves the fractional bandwidth of the antenna from 41 to 87%; in particular, the operational bandwidth of the proposed antennas is double that of a conventional monopole antenna of the same size.…”
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Generation of pulsed dual wavelength erbium doped fiber laser by Abdul Hadi, Fatin Shaqira

“…Therefore, the aim of this thesis is to generate a single and dual wavelength fiber laser and pulsed fiber laser by using fiber Bragg grating (FBG) in single ring and Figure-8 configurations at 1550 nm and 1560 nm. …”
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Crystal Structure of gamma-Oxapentamidine complexed with d(CGCGAATTCGCG)2. the effects of drug structural change on DNA minor-groove recognition by Nunn, Christine M., Jenkins, Terence C., Neidle, Stephen

“…The amidinium groups of the ligand do not hydrogen bond to bases, but are in close contact with 04' sugar ring atoms. This in part explains the reduced DNA binding affinity of this ligand compared to pentamidine.…”

Mutual coupling reduction in dielectric resonator antennas using metasurface shield for 60 GHz MIMO systems by Dadgarpour, Abdolmehdi, Zarghooni, Behnam, Virdee, Bal Singh, Denidni, Tayeb A., Kishk, Ahmed A.

“…The metasurface comprises an array of unique split-ring resonator (SRR) cells that are integrated along the E-plane. …”
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On the puncture strength of rubber by Ab-Malek, Kamarudin

“…It has been observed that a ring crack forms on the rubber surface before puncture occurs. …”
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4-tert-Butylamino-3-nitrobenzoic acid by Narendra Babu, Shivanagere Nagojappa, Abdul Rahim, Aisyah Saad, Abd Hamid, Shafida, Jebas, Samuel Robinson, Fun, Hoong-Kun

“…An intramolecular N-H...O hydrogen bond generates an S(6) ring motif. In the crystal packing, the molecules are linked together by O-H...O hydrogen bonds, forming dimers with graph-set motif R22(8) which propagate along the a-axis direction. …”
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RF-MEMS based oscillators by Nordin, Anis Nurashikin

“…Several different types of oscillators are discussed namely ring, LC and voltage-controlled-oscillator. Reviews of current RF-MEMS oscillator circuits will also be given.…”
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Effect of amphoteric and cationic polyacrylamide on the structural and strength properties of coir paper by Main, Nor Mazlana, A.Talib, Rosnita, Abdul Rahman, Russly, Mohamed, Ainun Zuriyati, Ibrahim, Rushdan, Adnan, Sharmiza

“…The enhancing effect of aPAM on strength properties of coir paper was much higher than using cPAM except for ring crush test (RCT) and concora medium test (CMT).…”
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Bringing order in segments for a robust network in mobile services by Muhyiddeen, Abdulfattah, Mohd. Nor, Rizal, Rahman, M.M. Hafizur

“…Common overlay network arranges nodes in a particular topology such as a ring, a tree or a hyper-tree on top of its’ physical network and takes advantage of its structure to improve network efficiency. …”
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Efficient metasurface for electromagnetic energy harvesting with high capture efficiency and a wide range of incident angles by Abdulrahman Ahmed Ghaleb Amer, Abdulrahman Ahmed Ghaleb Amer, Sapuan, Syarfa Zahirah, Adel Y. I. Ashyap, Adel Y. I. Ashyap

“…The proposed MS structure is comprised of an ensemble of electric ring resonator (ERR) array. The MS’s impedance is engineered to match free space, so that the incident electromagnetic (EM) power is efficiently captured with minimal reflection and delivered to the optimal resistor load through an optimally positioned metallic-via. …”
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Efficient metasurface for electromagnetic energy harvesting with high capture efficiency and a wide range of incident angles by Ahmed Ghaleb Amer, Abdulrahman, Sapuan, Syarfa Zahirah, Adel Y. I. Ashyap, Adel Y. I. Ashyap

“…The proposed MS structure is comprised of an ensemble of electric ring resonator (ERR) array. The MS’s impedance is engineered to match free space, so that the incident electromagnetic (EM) power is efficiently captured with minimal reflection and delivered to the optimal resistor load through an optimally positioned metallic-via. …”
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