Small-signal neural models and their applications by Basu, Arindam

“…Second, we use small-signal models for deriving parameters for a simple neural model (such as resonate and fire) from a more complicated but biophysically relevant one like Morris-Lecar. We show similarity in the subthreshold behavior of the simple and complicated model when they are close to a Hopf bifurcation and a saddle-node bifurcation. …”
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Overaccommodation in a Singapore Eldercare Facility by Cavallaro, Francesco, Seilhamer, Mark Fifer, Chee, Yi Tian Felicia, Ng, Bee Chin

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Elucidating the catalytic effect of metal ions in montmorillonite on thermal degradation of organic modifier by Zope, Indraneel Suhas, Dasari, Aravind, Camino, Giovanni

“…This work explores the effect of metal ions (MIs) like Mg2+, Al3+ and Fe3+ that are inherent to clay in altering the kinetics of degradation of organic modifier, hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide (HDTMA-Br). …”
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Limited-view ultrasonic guided wave tomography using an adaptive regularization method by Rao, Jing, Ratassepp, Madis, Fan, Zheng

“…Recently, tomography techniques have been developed to quantitatively estimate the thickness map of plate-like structures based on the dispersion characteristics of guided waves. …”
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High-Density 3D-Boron Nitride and 3D-Graphene for High-Performance Nano–Thermal Interface Material by Loeblein, Manuela, Tsang, Siu Hon, Pawlik, Matthieu, Phua, Eric Jian Rong, Yong, Han, Zhang, Xiao Wu, Gan, Chee Lip, Teo, Edwin Hang Tong

“…Compression studies on three-dimensional foam-like graphene and h-BN (3D-C and 3D-BN) revealed their high cross-plane thermal conductivity (62–86 W m–1 K–1) and excellent surface conformity, characteristics essential for thermal management needs. …”
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High wavenumber coherent structures in low re apg-boundary-layer transition flow—a numerical study by Lo, Edmond Yat-Man, Chen, Weijia

“…The tip part is associated with the later first ring-like vortex, while the rear part with the remainder of the Λ-vortex. …”
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Investigation on the non-uniform temperature distribution of large-diameter concrete silos under solar radiation by Zhao, Liang, Yang, Zhiyong, Wang, Lijie

“…After that, the FE model was extended and used for a parametrical study, and the influences induced by the factors like meteorological parameters, dimension of silos, and reference temperature on the temperature effects of the silo were investigated. …”
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An automatic voice conversion evaluation strategy based on perceptual background noise distortion and speaker similarity by Huang, Dong-Yan, Xie, Lei, Zhang, Shaofei, Lee, Yvonne Siu Wa, Wu, Jie, Ming, Huaiping, Tian, Xiaohai, Ding, Chuang, Li, Mei, Nguyen, Quy Hy, Dong, Minghui, Chng, Eng Siong, Li, Haizhou

“…Voice conversion aims to modify the characteristics of one speaker to make it sound like spoken by another speaker without changing the language content. …”
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Stress amplification effect of lung by Zhou, Hongyuan, Ma, Guowei

“…Under a blast or impact load, rapid movement of the thoracic wall generates stress in lung, a foam-like structure of high compressibility, which is different from general solids. …”
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Security challenges in automotive hardware/software architecture design by Sagstetter, Florian, Lukasiewycz, Martin, Steinhorst, Sebastian, Wolf, Marko, Bouard, Alexandre, Peyrin, Thomas, Poschmann, Axel, Chakraborty, Samarjit, Harris, William R., Jha, Somesh.

“…In particular, we discuss the challenges arising in electric vehicles, like the vulnerability to attacks involving tampering with the battery safety. …”
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Analysing the challenges in building resilient net zero carbon supply chains using influential network relationship mapping by K.E.K., Vimal, Kumar, Anil, Sunil, Siddharth Meledathu, Suresh, Gokul, Sanjeev, Navaneeth, Kandasamy, Jayakrishna

“…The challenges were investigated and ranked based on interrelations using procedures like Influential Network Relationship Mapping i.e., Decision Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL) and Level Partitioning by Total Interpretive Structural Modelling (TISM) is utilised to understand the cause-effect relationship among the challenges and to further identify the key influential challenges. …”
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AutoCoach: an automated playing eleven selection framework in cricket by Sharma, Pulkit, Hassan, Bilal, Wasiq, Muhammad Farooq

“…In our work, we tried to automate this process using machine learning models like Support Vector Regressor, Linear Regression Random Forest regressor etc. …”
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CricPredict: resource-aware prediction of T20 cricket match by Kumar, Ashish, Hassan, Bilal, Wasiq, Muhammad Farooq

“…Usually, the Duckworth–Lewis (D/L) method is used to decide the outcome of the match in Test and ODI cricket, resulting in favour of one team like completed matches. In contrast to the traditional D/L method, we tried to incorporate players' performance indicators into our proposed architecture despite the traditional D/L method which only includes the current state of the match and determines the outcome. …”
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PlayerRank: leveraging learning-to-rank AI for player positioning in cricket by Hassan, Bilal, Clough, Clare, Siddiqi, Yusra, Ali, Rao Faizan, Arshed, Muhammad Asad

“…Each position-specific model is trained to rank players based on their suitability for that position in the batting order, considering factors like performance metrics and specialization. The models are designed to increase impartiality and focus on player performance. …”
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A renewal-equation approach to estimating Rt and infectious disease case counts in the presence of reporting delays by Bajaj, S, Thompson, R, Lambert, B

“…Our research highlights the value of keeping historical time series of cases since changes to these data can help to characterise nuisance processes, like reporting delays, which allow these to be accounted for when estimating key epidemic quantities.…”

Competitive overlap as a signal in expert partner choice: evidence from patent law firm selection by Borchhardt, G, Kovacs, B, Rogan, M

“…We found that firms are more likely to choose patent law firms who work with their competitors. …”

Sonic hedgehog medulloblastoma cells in co-culture with cerebellar organoids converge towards in vivo malignant cell states by Van Essen, M, Nicheperovich, A, Schuster-Böckler, B, Becker, E, Jacob, J

“…Other sub-populations expressed transcriptional determinants consistent with a cancer stem cell (CSC)-like state that resembled cell states identified in vivo.…”

Lightweight transformers for clinical natural language processing by Rohanian, O, Nouriborji, M, Jauncey, H, Kouchaki, S, Nooralahzadeh, F, Clifton, L, Merson, L, Clifton, DA

“…Many of these models are overparametrised and resource-intensive, but thanks to techniques like knowledge distillation, it is possible to create smaller versions that perform almost as well as their larger counterparts. …”

Ottoman painting and painters during the First World War by Tongo, G

“…This study details the diverse institutions, exhibitions, patrons, collectors, critics, and artists who made up wartime Ottoman art world, as well as the rich variety of visual images produced during the war years, from popular illustrations to easel paintings. During the war, like other belligerent governments, the Ottoman state and semi-official patriotic associations commissioned artists to produce war-related works for internal and international propaganda purposes and, as the war progressed, as a historical record of national endeavour. …”

The KDEL receptor by Bräuer, P

“…Comparison with other membrane proteins suggests how the KDELR likely evolved from an ancestral secondary active transporter, demonstrating that transporter-like architectures may have been adapted to transmit signals across cell membranes.…”