Universal in-context approximation by prompting fully recurrent models by Petrov, A, Lamb, TA, Paren, A, Torr, PHS, Bibi, A

“…Zero-shot and in-context learning enable solving tasks without model fine-tuning, making them essential for developing generative model solutions. …”

Language models as hierarchy encoders by He, Y, Yuan, Z, Chen, J, Horrocks, I

“…We evaluate HITs against pre-trained LMs, standard fine-tuned LMs, and several hyperbolic embedding baselines, focusing on their capabilities in simulating transitive inference, predicting subsumptions, and transferring knowledge across hierarchies. …”

AI-assisted discovery of quantitative and formal models in social science by Balla, J, Huang, S, Dugan, O, Dangovski, R, Soljačić, M

“…We propose that this AI-assisted framework can bridge parametric and non-parametric models commonly employed in social science research by systematically exploring the space of non-linear models and enabling fine-grained control over expressivity and interpretability.…”

UWB antipodal Vivaldi antenna for monostatic configuration of through wall imaging applications by AHMED, SAJJAD, JORET, ARIFFUDDIN, KATIRAN, NORSHIDAH, PONNIRAN, ASMARASHID, ABDULLAH, M. F. L., ZAKARIA, ZAHRILADHA, SULONG, MUHAMMAD SUHAIMI

“…A specific stable gain of around 11.7 dB is achieved with good directivity and fine radiation patterns. Using this monostatic UWB antenna design, a TWI simulation-based experiment was carried out. …”
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Immobilization of cyclodextrin glucanotransferase on electrospun polyvinyl alcohol nanofibers by Saallah, Suryani

“…In this study, cyclodextrin glucanotransferase (CGTase) enzyme was successfully immobilised on PVA nanofibers via post-spinning and simultaneous electrospraying and electrospinning. …”
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Properties study of B20 palm-methyl ester biodiesel added with oxide nanoparticle towards green marine fuels by Che Wan, Mohd Noor, Amirah Nur, Fhatihah, Rizalman, Mamat, Wan Mohd, Norsani, Wan Nurdiyana, Wan Mansor, Mohammad Nor, Khasbi

“…Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the effect of using different types of nanoparticle additives with different concentrations on the properties of biodiesel fuel. Nine test samples were prepared by blending B20 palm methyl ester biodiesel fuel with aluminium oxide (Al2O3), silicon dioxide (SiO2) and titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticle by different concentrations of 50 ppm, 100 ppm and 150 ppm. …”
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Automatic Generation of Chemical Kinetic Models for Biofuel Oxidation and Pyrolysis by Dong, Xiaorui

“…RDMC, a cheminformatics software, is developed, featuring toolkits for elementary reaction analysis and end-to-end automated workflows for generating molecular and transition state conformers. A dataset covering nine reaction types relevant to combustion and pyrolysis radical chemistry is created using the RDMC workflow. …”
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Unified information fusion network for multi-modal RGB-D and RGB-T salient object detection by Gao, Wei, Liao, Guibiao, Ma, Siwei, Li, Ge, Liang, Yongsheng, Lin, Weisi

“…Comprehensive experiments (∼92K image-pairs) demonstrate that the proposed method consistently outperforms the other 21 state-of-the-art methods on nine benchmark datasets. This validates that our proposed method can work well on diverse multi-modal SOD tasks with good generalization and robustness, and provides a good multimodal SOD benchmark.…”
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Multi-stage generative adversarial networks for generating pavement crack images by Han, Chengjia, Ma, Tao, Huyan, Ju, Tong, Zheng, Yang, Handuo, Yang, Yaowen

“…Moreover, the results from ablation experiments, involving the training of nine state-of-the-art crack semantic segmentation and object detection networks using both generated images and real images, demonstrate the effective utility of these generated images for training pavement distress detection networks.…”
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Kinematics of Active Deformation Across the Western Kunlun Mountain Range (Xinjiang, China) and Potential Seismic Hazards Within the Southern Tarim Basin by Guilbaud, Christelle, Simoes, Martine, Barrier, Laurie, Laborde, Amandine, Van der Woerd, Jérôme, Li, Haibing, Tapponnier, Paul, Coudroy, Thomas, Murray, Andrew

“…Combining satellite images and DEMs, we achieve a detailed morphological analysis of the Yecheng–Pishan fold, where we find nine levels of incised fluvial terraces and alluvial fans. …”
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Spatial and temporal distributions of water physicochemical properties, sediment quality and sedimentation in Sembrong Reservoir by Baharim, Nor Bakhiah

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Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor neutralisation in patients with axial spondyloarthritis in the UK (NAMASTE): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase... by Worth, C, Al-Mossawi, MH, MacDonald, J, Fisher, BA, Chan, A, Sengupta, R, Packham, J, Gaffney, K, Gullick, N, Cook, JA, Corn, TH, Teh, J, Machado, PM, Taylor, PC, Bowness, P

“…<p><strong>Methods</p></strong> This proof-of-concept, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 2, Bayesian (NAMASTE) trial was done at nine hospitals in the UK. Participants aged 18–75 years with axial spondyloarthritis, meeting the Assessment in SpondyloArthritis international Society (ASAS) criteria and the ASAS-defined MRI criteria, with active disease as defined by a Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI), were eligible. …”

History education for transitional justice: how students understand and construct historical legacies in the post-apartheid South African history classroom by Robinson, N

“…</p> <p>This dissertation focuses on how young South Africans learn to construct legacies of historical injustices in the context of their history classrooms. It draws on nine months of ethnographic research in four Grade 9 history classrooms in Cape Town, each with a different racial composition. …”

Magrolimab in combination with azacitidine in patients with higher-risk myelodysplastic syndromes: final results of a phase Ib study by Sallman, DA, Al Malki, MM, Asch, AS, Wang, ES, Jurcic, JG, Bradley, TJ, Flinn, IW, Pollyea, DA, Kambhampati, S, Tanaka, TN, Zeidner, JF, Garcia-Manero, G, Jeyakumar, D, Komrokji, R, Lancet, J, Kantarjian, HM, Gu, L, Zhang, Y, Tan, A, Chao, M, O'Hear, C, Ramsingh, G, Lal, I, Vyas, P, Daver, NG

“…Revised International Prognostic Scoring System risk was intermediate/high/very high in 27%, 52%, and 21%, respectively. Fifty-nine (62%) had poor-risk cytogenetics and 25 (26%) had TP53 mutation. …”

Anticholinergic burden and cognitive function in psychosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis by Mancini, V, Latreche, C, Fanshawe, J, Varvari, I, Chambrez-Zita, Z, McGinn, N, Ana, C, Pillinge, T, McGuire, PK, McCutcheon, RA

“…</p> <p><strong>Results:</strong> Of 1,337 citations retrieved, 40 met inclusion criteria, comprising 25 anticholinergic burden studies (4,620 patients), six serological anticholinergic activity studies (382 patients), and nine tapering studies (186 patients). A negative correlation was identified between anticholinergic burden and global cognition (r=−0.37, 95% CI=−0.48, −0.25), verbal learning (r=−0.28, 95% CI=−0.36, −0.21), visual learning (r=−0.17, 95% CI=−0.28, −0.06), working mem- ory (r=−0.22, 95% CI=−0.29, −0.14), processing speed (r=−0.24, 95% CI=−0.35, −0.13), attention (r=−0.19, 95% CI=−0.29, −0.08), executive functions (r=−0.17, 95% CI=−0.27, −0.06), and social cognition (r=−0.12, 95% CI=−0.19, −0.05), and between serological anticholinergic activity and verbal learning (r=−0.26, 95% CI=−0.38, −0.14), working memory (r=−0.19, 95% CI=−0.35, −0.03), and executive functions (r=−0.16, 95% CI=−0.27, −0.04). …”

Virulence gene profiles and antimicrobial susceptibility of Salmonella Brancaster from chicken by Khoo, Evie, Roslee, Roseliza, Zakaria, Zunita, Ahmad, Nur Indah

“…Antimicrobial susceptibility assessment was conducted by disc diffusion method on nine selected antibiotics for the S. Brancaster isolates. …”
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Biogenic amines and urocanic acid in keropok lekor, and their effects on cytotoxicity and proinflammatory mediator secretion of macrophage cell culture by Hussain, Husniza

“…This thesis work aimed to develop rapid and robust methods for quantification/screening of nine BAs, UCA isomers and amino acid decarboxylase-producing bacteria in keropok lekor processed at different stages. …”
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Structure and phase engineering of 2D transition metal chalcogenides by Tang, Bijun

“…Moreover, the morphology of heterostructures can be engineered by fine-tuning the synthesis conditions. WS2 quantum well is also identified in the synthesized heterostructures, providing opportunities for studying novel optical properties and quantum confinement effects. …”
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Physics-informed machine learning for green data center operations by Wang, Ruihang

“…The evaluation shows that our approach saves 5.7% to 13.8% power usage compared with conventional feedback control and adapts 8x to 10x faster than native fine-tuning with at most 0.74C temperature overshoot. …”
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The Economics of Tropical Deforestation by Balboni, Clare, Berman, Aaron, Burgess, Robin, Olken, Benjamin A.

“…We begin by reviewing the methodological advances that have enabled measurement of forest loss at a fine spatial resolution across the globe. We then develop a simple benchmark model of deforestation based on classic models of natural resource extraction. …”
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