Ultrasonic techniques for detection of thinning defects in metal plates by Hrairi, Meftah, Zuhudi, Nurul Farahana

“…Initiating on the inside or in the interface of an aircraft’s skin, the corrosion must be tested from the outside surface. …”
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Swelling properties of gamma irradiated starch based hydrogel dressing by Ahmad, Zuraida, Eslami, Fayezeh, Abdul Wahab, Ahsanul Khaliqin

“…Sago starch is used as biopolymer and biocompatible to the human skin. The hydrogel is prepared by mixing the solution of sago starch (SS) with polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) solution and finally this solution is subjected to the gamma irradiation. …”
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Dilated intercellular spaces of esophageal epithelium among Malaysian with non-erosive reflux disease: Transmission Electron Microscopic (TEM) study by Myint, Yi Yi, Tun, Ye

“…The diffusion of refluxed gastric acid into the intercellular space activates chemo sensitive nociceptors whose signals are transmitted via the spinal cord to the brain for symptom (heartburn) perception as well as initiated a short reflex arc to esophageal (longitudinal) smooth muscle as means of precipitating a sustained esophageal contraction. …”
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Effects of different methods of slaughtering on protein expression in chicken meat by Zaman, Rahela, Mohd Nasir, Mohd Hamzah, Abdulrazaq, Nafiu Bidemi, Mohd. Salleh, Hamzah, Rahman, Mohammad Tariqur

“…Two types of samples, depending on the method of slaughtering using sharp knife, were examined: (i) CT- neck was cut off completely and body was tied until the animal died and (ii) PRneck was cut off partially leaving the spinal cord intact and body was released immediately after slaughtering. …”
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Closed-Loop Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES) – Cycling Rehabilitation with Phase Control Fuzzy Logic for Fatigue Reduction Control Strategies for Stroke Patients by Ahmad, Mohd Khairul Ikhwan, Shamsudin, Abu Ubaidah, Soomro, Zubair Adil, Abdul Rahim, Ruzairi, KSM Kader Ibrahim, Babul Salam, Huq, Mohammad Saiful

“…Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES) cycling, or FES-Cycling, holds great therapeutic potential for individuals with paralysis, such as those with Spinal Cord Injury (SCI), traumatic brain injury, or stroke, aiming to restore mobility. …”
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Development of Brain Computer Interface (BCI) system for integration with Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES) application by Ahad, Rosnee

“…The intention is for the majority of patients who were not able to move as stroke, spinal cord injury and traumatic brain injury. The goal of this study was to develop and analysis of offline and realtime Brain Computer Interface (BCI) system for integration with Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES) application. …”
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How to assess ankle osteoarthritis: comparison of the Kellgren and Lawrence scale with functional outcome and digital image analysis by Holzer, Nicolas, Salvo, Davide, Marijnissen, Anne Karien, Che Ahmad, Aminudin, Sera, Emanuele, Hoffmeyer, Pierre, Lübbeke Wolff, Anne, Assal, Mathieu

“…Functional outcome was assessed with the AOFAS Hindfoot score. Bone density and minJSW were measured using a previously validated Ankle Image Digital Analysis software (AIDA). …”
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Cultivation of nannochloropsis sp. for biodiesel production via microwave irradiation direct transesterification using ionic liquid by Wahidin, Suzana

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Mas Cotek (Ficus deltoidea): a possible supplement for Type II Diabetes: (a pilot study) by Draman, Samsul, Md Aris, Mohd Aznan, Mohd Rus, Razman, Akter, Seikh Farid Uddin, Halim, Noor Azlina, A. Rahman, Nor Azlina, Khattak, Muhammad Muzaffar Ali Khan, Hazali, Norazlanshah, Mohd Hassan, Norazian

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Providing feedback for students' drafts in academic writing: can developmental Rubric do the trick? by Md. Zamin, Ainul Azmin

“…Teachers were able to specifically pin-point the areas where students needed to improve their academic writing. …”
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Formation of Fe-C-Si ternary composite coating on CP-titanium and its tribological interaction with Jatropha oil by Maleque, Md. Abdul, ., W. Saffin, Ahmed, A. S

“…The wear behavior of coated CP-titanium was performed using pin-on-disk machine at room temperature under Jatropha-biodiesel lubricated condition. …”
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A Novel MIMO antenna integrated with a solar panel and employing AI-equalization for 5G wireless communication networks by Hussein, Humam, Elmunim, Nouf Abd, Atasoy, Ferhat, Virdee, Bal Singh, Elwi, Taha A., Rashid, Nasr, Jayanthi, Renu Karthick Rajaguru, Alibakhshikenari, Mohammad, Limiti, Ernesto

“…We demonstrate that the directivity of this antenna array can be precisely electronically reconfigured using PIN diode switches. Additionally, we show the feasibility of integrating solar panels with the proposed MIMO antenna array. …”
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Design of microstrip ultra wide band antenna with two notch filters for wireless communication by Abdulhasan, Raed Abdulkareem

“…In order to add reconfigurable characteristics to the patch antenna, two copper strips are putted on the slots to represent the ON and OFF switching status of an ideal Pin diode. By using this simple switching technique, the current distribution of the patch changes and enables the antenna to have four modes of operation. …”
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Theoretical analysis of photoparametric amplifier by Mohammed Elbireki, Majdi Farag

“…The second method is to use Optiwave software in implement is the photo parametric amplifier circuit. Photo diode PIN type has been used to detect any coming signal at the receiver circuit. …”
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Ultrasound-assisted extraction of valuable compounds from winter melon (Benincasa hispida) seeds by Sarker, Md. Zaidul Islam

“…Effects of amplitude (25-75%), temperature (40-60°C) and sonication time (20-60 min) on crude extraction yield (CEY) and radical scavenging activities (RSA, % inhibition of DPPH˙ and ABTS˙+ free radicals) of extracts were determined using complete randomised design (CRD). …”
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High performance liquid chromatographic method for Iso-a-Acids by Khatib, Alfi, Kim, Hye Kyong, Wilson, Erica G., Verpoorte, Robert

“…The mobile phase contains acetonitrile-water- H3PO4 (50 : 50 : 0.01, v/v/v) and is used with a Phenomenex Hypersil 5 m C18 column 250 � 4.6 mm, flow rate 1.5mL/min. Baseline separation of all 6 isomers was achieved with a total run time of 25 min. …”
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Microstructure and tensile properties of friction stir processed Al-Si alloy by Abdulmalik, Samir Sani, Ahmad, Rosli, Usman, O Y

“…Samples were subjected to FSP using fixed tool rotation speed 1400 rpm and traverse speed 42 mm/min, with tool angle tilted 3˚.The influence of the FSP on the microstructure and tensile properties of the cast AlSi-Cu-Ni alloy samples were studied. …”
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An empirical assessment of business cycle asymmetries: evidence from Malaysia by Abdul Manap, Turkhan Ali

“…We find strong evidence of steep asymmetry but not deep sharp asymmetry for Malaysia which is in contrast to the findings of Khong and Lau (2007) and Eng and Wang (2008). These findings have important implications for econometric modeling and policy making.…”
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The effect of copper and antimony on the mechanical properties of pewter alloys made by conventional and microwave powder sintering by Mohamed Ariff, Tasnim Firdaus, Gabbitas, Brian Leslie, Zhang, Deliang

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Development of surface roughness prediction model using response surface methodology in high speed end milling of AISI H13 tool steel by Hafiz, A. K. M., Amin, A. K. M. Nurul, Karim, A.N. Mustafizul, Lajis, Mohd Amri

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