Top-down fabrication of single crystal silicon nanowire using optical lithography by Za'bah, Nor Farahidah, Kwa, Kelvin S. K., Bowen, Leon, Mendis, Budhika, O'Neill, Anthony

“…Electrical characterization indicates bulk like mobility values, not strongly influenced by surface scattering or quantum confinement. …”
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An integrated approach of biomedical image management system by Suhaimi, Mohd Adam, Yasrib, Asma, Rahman, M.M. Hafizur

“…Biomedical images, such as X-ray, CT scan, MRI, etc., are extensively used in diagnosis of diseases, research & teaching in medical science, administration & management of hospital, information for the third party like medico-legal situation & health insurance, and so on. …”
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Two Potts Models on Cayley Tree of Arbitrary Order by Ganikhodjaev, Nasir, Nawi, Ashraf Mohamed, Rodzhan, Mohd Hirzie

“…On a Cayley tree of arbitrary order k we consider two different Potts models with competing nearest-neighbour interactions J1 and next-nearest-neighbour interactions Jp and Jo, where coupling Jp corresponds to interaction of spins belonging to the same branch of the tree (prolonged) and coupling Jo corresponds to interaction of spins belonging to the same shell of the tree (one-level) and find for each model in addition to the expected paramagnetic, ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic phases, an intermediate range of coupling values where the local magnetization has chaotic oscillatory glass-like behaviour. We also show that the ranges corresponding two models are different…”
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Enhancement of quality small and cottage industries in Bangladesh: Review, analysis and strategies by Islam, Md. Ariful, Haque, A. F. M. Anwrul, Karim, A.N. Mustafizul

“…Small and cottage industries of a developing country like Bangladesh contribute significantly in national economy. …”
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Lightweight block ciphers: A comparative study by Salim, Sufya, Taha, Imad

“…Finally, after the explanation and comparison, this research can be the basement for starting point to improve the lightweight block cipher in many directions like number of clock cycle, size of memory, number of Chosen Plaintext, GE, throughput and attacks. …”
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A legal analysis of successful and problematic Build Operate and Transfer (BOT) projects in Malaysia by Markom, Ruzian, Engku Ali, Engku Rabiah Adawiah

“…The Malaysian government has adopted the Build Operate Transfer (BOT) project contractual arrangement for developing public infrastructure projects like highways and railways. In an effort to balance the economic and social needs of the community, the government has introduced a policy and legal framework to address the issue. …”
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Combating the threats of cybercrimes in Malaysia: the efforts, the cyberlaws and the traditional laws by Mohamed, Duryana

“…At a glance, these crimes are like ‘diseases’spreading throughout the country and causing damage to people, the economy and the country. …”
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Localization of nucleocapsid (NP) antigenic sites by using a panel of monoclonal antibodies against the recombinant NP of Newcastle disease virus by Ahmad Raus, Raha, Ali, Abdul Manaf, Tan, Wen Siang, Mohd. Salleh, Hamzah, Eshagi, Majid, Yusoff, Khatijah

“…Identification of NP antigenic sites not only elucidates the NP sequences that are responsible in eliciting immune response, indirectly it also revealed which sequences are exposed on the NP herringbone-like structure.…”
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International wildlife trade regulation and its enforcement in Malaysia by Ariffin, Mariani, Mustafa, Maizatun

“…As the major repositories of the world's biodiversity, it is essential for mega-biodiversity countries like Malaysia to regulate international wildlife trade to protect their biodiversity from being exploited unsustainably by observing the international regulations outlined by CITES.[5]…”
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Acute airway obstruction due to Ascaris Lumbricoides in a ventilated child by Srinovianti, Noerdin, Mat Nor, Mohd Basri

“…Flexible bronchoscopy revealed a tube like foreign body obstructing the right and left bronchus. …”
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Precautionary principle under the SPS Agreement: A critical exposition by Ansari, Abdul Haseeb, Sri , Wartini

“…Moreover, states, which produce GMOs, like to introduce it quickly; and for that, they perform some kind of risk assessment, which were not be acceptable to some importing countries. …”
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Integrating DBpedia in multi-modality ontology news image retrieval by M. Khalid, Yanti Idaya Aspura, Noah, Shahrul Azman

“…And our goal is to use a multi-modality ontology based system integrated with the knowledge sharing communities like DBpedia as our domain source which has an automated extraction methods to enhance our model and subsequently measure the effectiveness of our precision and recall.…”
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Factors influencing the adoption of social networking sites: Malaysian Muslim users perspective by Jan, Muhammad Tahir, Abdullah, Kalthom, Momen, Abdul

“…It will justify the social, educational, technological and other factors behind the adoption of social networking sites like Facebook, twitter and MySpace. The paper is conceptual in nature and proposes that a future research can be conducted with the Structural Equation modeling approach to sort out the significance and the relative importance of these factors behind the Muslim users’ adoption of social networking sites in Malaysia.…”
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Is professionalisation possible within the political culture of Bangladesh by Quddus, S. M. Abdul

“…Is this paper we have argued that in addition to the above-mentioned actors and factors, the existing political culture and its inherent dynamics of a given society like Bangladesh also has a strong influence in the professionalization process of occupations …”
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A preliminary analysis of the classical views of the concept of integration of knowledge by Mohd Amin, Wan Mohd Azam

“…Their discussion of this framework has guided modern scholars to continue their noble efforts. Terms like Islamization (aslamat al-ma‘rifah), Islamicization (Islamiyyat al-ma‘rifah), and the integration (al-takamul) of human knowledge have been proposed by modern Muslim scholars whose aim is to continue the efforts made by their predecessors.…”
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Man and nature: an Islamic perspective by Abdul Razak, Mohd Abbas

“…Apart from that, this paper would like to find out as to why the Muslim community is not paying due attention to conservation and preservation of nature at a time when there is a serious call made by others to stop the ongoing environmental degradation that is happening all over the world. …”
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Swelling index, gel fraction, thermal and rheological properties of Centella asiatica hydrogel by Ahmed, Afnan Sh., Bakhtiar, M. Taher, Mandal, Uttam Kumar, Md. Jaffri, Juliana

“…The Hydrogels are three dimensional, water swollen structure composed of mainly hydrophilic homopolymers or copolymers like polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), Poly ethylene glycol (PEG) etc., utilized as a part of various biomedical fields, and are as yet producing for new encouraging applications. …”
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Citronella oil-from planting to potential perspectives by Mohd Nor, Nabila Huda, Khalid, Khalisanni, Ab. Wahab, Ahmad, Bidin, Ibrahim, Othman, Maizatulnisa, Chowdhury, ZairaZaman, Ishak, Ruzaina, Khalid, Khalizani

“…They also play role as antibacterial, antifungal as well as antioxidant agent based on their components like geraniol, citronellol, limonene etc. The ways to treat these plants are very important in order to get the better yield. …”
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Robust controller design for uncertain parametric systems using modern optimization approach by Solihin, Mahmud Iwan, Akmeliawati, Rini, Legowo, Ari

“…The proposed controller design is applied to control of pendulum-like systems (gantry crane, flexible joint and inverted pendulum). …”
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Characteristics of decomposed waste in landfill by Bari, Md. Niamul, Alam, Md. Zahangir, Jamal, Parveen

“…In the case of heavy metal like Lead and Cadmium, the concentration upto 4.5 ft depth goes beyond the toxic limit. …”
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