Q-switched erbium-doped fiber lasers with ITO thin film saturable absorbers: A comprehensive cavity configuration study by Muhamad Zamri, Ain Zamira, Zalkepali, Noor Ummi Hazirah Hani, Awang, Noor Azura, Lim, Mun Kok, Nik Mahmud, Nik Noor Haryatul Eleena, Muhammad, Nur Ainnaa Mardhiah

“…The system is designed in three distinct configurations, including linear, single-ring, and Figure-8 cavities, by integrating ITO in the setup, which has a modulation depth of 48.04 %. …”
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Novel narrowband microstrip filters for wireless communications systems by Farhat, Mohamad

“…The analysis and modelling methods for these resonators includes a transmission-line theory, ABCD matrix, and EM simulation based on method of moments. …”
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Power Factor Correction – A Simulation Approach by Che Ros, Ziana, Nordin, Muhammad Faris, Anuar, Muhammad Abdullah, Abdul Razak, Muhammad Hazim

“…In so doing, they incur more line losses. They also must have larger capacity equipment in place than would be otherwise necessary. …”
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Indium tin oxide-based Q-switched fiber laser generation and sensing application by Zalkepali @ Zulkefli, Noor Ummi Hazirah Hani

“…Next, the stable switchable dual wavelength was generated by the aid of two selected fiber Bragg gratings in the single ring cavity. To achieve a flexible switched in individual wavelength of 1532 or 1533 nm and a simultaneous dual-wavelength fiber laser, the in-line polarization controller had to be adjusted. …”
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Generation of pulsed dual wavelength erbium doped fiber laser by Abdul Hadi, Fatin Shaqira

“…In the generation of dual wavelength fiber lasers and pulsed fiber lasers, the researchers found the mode competition among the dual wavelength is caused by the cross-gain saturation and strong homogeneous line broadening faced by erbium doped fiber (EDF). …”
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6,6′-Dimethoxy-2,2′-[p-phenylenebis(nitrilomethylidyne)]diphenol chloroform disolvate by Al-Douh, Mohammed Hadi, Osman, Hasnah, Abd Hamid, Shafida, Kia, Reza, Fun, Hoong-Kun

“…An intramolecular O-HN hydrogen bond generates a six-membered ring, producing an S(6) ring motif. Intermolecular bifurcated C-HO hydrogen bonds involving the two O atoms of the Schiff base ligand and the H atom of the chloroform solvent of crystallization, generate an R21(5) ring motif. …”
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Transform domain characterization of cyclic codes over Zm by Rajan, Sundar B., Siddiqi, Mohammad Umar

“…Cyclic codes with symbols from a residue class integer ring Zm are characterized in terms of the discrete Fourier transform (DFT) of codewords defined over an appropriate extension ring of Zm. …”
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Development of switchable planar reflectors for beam shaping realization by Abbasi, Muhammad Inam

“…Higher tunable loss factor of 1.91dB was demonstrated by liquid crystal based design as compared to tunable loss factor of 1.43dB shown by PIN diode based design. The investigations were further extended by carrying out equivalent circuit analysis of PIN diode based and liquid crystal based designs for detailed characterization of reconfigurable planar reflector designs. …”
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Development of a micromolding process by Hung, N. P., Yuan, S., Lee, E. C. W., Ali, Mohammad Yeakub

“…It correctly predicts underfilling of the cavity when the mold temperature is below a threshold, but fails to locate the weld lines. Minimum channel sizes for proper flow of several plastics are presented, and the mold temperature must be controlled for proper flow of polymer into a microcavity. …”
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Characterization of cyclic plasticity type wear mechanism for titanium alloy, TI-6AL-4V on reciprocating sliding wear test by Mohd Harun, Dalila

“…Meanwhile for the contact pin, two different diameter cylinders are used i.e Ø6.5 mm and Ø12 mm. …”
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Enrichment of fruit wastes with white rot fungi under submerged state bioconversion by Jamal, Parveen, Saheed, Olorunnisola Kola, Alam, Md. Zahangir, Muyibi, Suleyman Aremu, Abdul Karim, Mohamed Ismail

“…On Banana and Pineapple (BPin) the protein content were recorded as18.05 and 15.75 mg/g, which was higher than Papaya and Pineapple (PinPw) and Banana and Papaya (BPw)composite. M6 has 15.4 and 9.78 mg/g on BPinPw, 13.84 and 13.59 mg/g on BPw, 20.82, and 22.97 mg/g on BPin and 18.29 and 11.59 mg/g on PinPw. …”
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Electrical breakdown and structural characterization in synthetic resins using optical techniques by Dodd, Stephen John

“…The early tree growth is shown to be driven by the high electrical field near the pin tip, which is itself dependent on the pin-plane electrode separation as well as the applied voltage. …”
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Development of remote operability CNC milling by ., Afzeri, Muhida, Riza, ., Darmawan

“…Attachment consists of three main equipments; material indexing device, Sub clamp with pin and vise index…”
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The system architecture of E-braille by using the microcontroller and external controller unit by Burhan, Muhammad Mansor, Toha, Siti Fauziah

“…This refreshable braille cell can refresh the character. The pin for each braille cell is controlled by using piezoelectric bimorph. …”
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Copper complexes of dinucleating octa-azamacrocyclic ligands by Dancey, Keith Philip

“…Three types of dinacleating tetraimine macrocycles have been prepared from 4,7-diaza-2,3;8,9-dibenzodecane-l,10-dione by condensation with the appropriate polyamine; I, large-ring octa-aza macrocycles e.g. the 28—membered ring compound 5,6,7,8,15,16,23,24,25,26,33,34— dodecahydrotetrabenzo(e,m,s,a’) (1,4,11,15,18,22,25) octaaza- cyclooctacosine and related 30- and 36- membered ring compounds; II, the "fused" bis(tetra-azamacrocycle) 5,6,7,8,22,23,24,25-octahydrotetrabenzo (f,f’1,1’) benzo (1,2-b:4,5-b’)- bis(1,4,8,)tetraazacyclotetradecine; III, the "Linked" bis(tetra-azamacrocycle) 5,6,7,8,24,25,26,27-octahydrotetrabenzo (f,f’,1,1)diphenyl(3,4-b:3’,4’-b’)bis(l,4,8,11)tetraazacyclotetradecine. …”
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4-(sec-butylamino)-3-nitrobenzoic acid by Narendra Babu, Shivanagere Nagojappa, Abdul Rahim, Aisyah Saad, Abd Hamid, Shafida, Yeap, Chin Sing, Fun, Hoong-Kun

“…In each, intramolecular N-H...O hydrogen bonds generate S(6) ring motifs. The mean plane of the nitro group forms dihedral angles of 4.5 (3) and 0.5 (3)° with the benzene ring in molecules A and B, respectively. …”
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Sulfur monoxide transfer from peri-substituted trisulfide-2-oxides to dienes: substituent effects, mechanistic studies and application in thiophene synthesis by Grainger, Richard S., Patel, Bhaven, Kariuki, Benson M., Male, Louise, Spencer, Neil

“…The 1,2,3-trithiane-2-oxide ring adopts a sofa conformation in the solid state, with a pseudoaxial oxygen and evidence of ring strain (peri-interaction). …”

Evaluation of classifiers in a pressure and latency-based typing biometric system by Moez Khan, Imran, ., Imama, Ushama, K. M., Aibinu, Abiodun Musa, Lai, Weng Kin

“…System authentication in present time relies on validation by some sort of a password or Personal Identification Number (PIN). However, if an intruder discovers this password or PIN, the user’s account can be easily compromised. …”
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High-gain end-fire bow-tie antenna using artificial dielectric layers by Dadgarpour, Abdolmehdi, Zarghooni, Behnam, Denidni, Tayeb A., Virdee, Bal Singh

“…By loading the antenna with a 2 × 5 array of enhanced end-coupled split-ring (EECSR) unit-cells results in significant enhancement in the antenna gain performance. …”
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Nanoparticle-coated Vivaldi antenna array for gain enhancement by Faeghi, Pouya, Ghobadi, Changiz, Nourinia, Javad, Virdee, Bal Singh

“…This is achieved by loading the antenna with Complementary Split Ring Resonators (CSRR) and periodic array of open loop meander-line unit cells. …”
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