Enhancing indoor photovoltaic performance of inverted type organic solar cell by controlling photoactive layer solution concentration by Mohamed Nafeer Wajidh, Nour Attallah Issa, Kam, Sheng Lau, Sin, Tee Tan, Chin, Hua Chia, Muslizainun Mustapha, Mohammad Hafizuddin Hj Jumali, Chi, Chin Yap

“…The ZnO electron transport layer was deposited on fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO)-coated glass substrates using a spin coating technique. The photoactive layers with different solution concentrations were spin coated on top of the ZnO layer. …”
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Exploring the B2C E-Commerce environment in Singapore. by Lee, Kian Chih., Phua, Mark Chin Chuen., Chang, Roy Ming Hon.

“…This research addresses: the profile of cyber-shoppers, the factors that encourage or discourage on-line shopping, the types of products and services that are popular on-line, the attitudes of consumers towards B2C E-Commerce and on-line shopping, and the current E-Commerce climate in Singapore.…”
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Design and Implementation of Active Antennas for IoT-Based Healthcare Monitoring System by MUSA, UMAR, MOHD SHAH, SHAHARIL, A. MAJID, HUDA, AHMAD MAHADI, ISMAIL, A. RAHIM, MOHAMAD KAMAL, YAHYA, MUHAMMAD SANI, ZAINAL ABIDIN, ZUHAIRIAH

“…Two dual-band (2.4 GHz and 5.8 GHz) microstrip patch antennas, one with a PIN diode and one without, are fabricated using Rogers Duroid RO3003™ substrate. …”
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Design and Implementation of Active Antennas for IoT-Based Healthcare Monitoring System by MUSA, UMAR, MOHD SHAH, SHAHARIL, A. MAJID, HUDA, MAHADI, ISMAIL AHMAD, A. RAHIM, MOHAMAD KAMAL, YAHYA, MUHAMMAD SANI, ZAINAL ABIDIN, ZUHAIRIAH

“…Two dual-band (2.4 GHz and 5.8 GHz) microstrip patch antennas, one with a PIN diode and one without, are fabricated using Rogers Duroid RO3003™ substrate. …”
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The burden of consciousness : object animism in children's literature by Yam, Hui Qing

“…Animals, plants and objects are often anthropomorphized to delightful effect in children’s literature while adult depictions of the inanimate coming alive almost always occur in the genres of science fiction and horror and have had a much less positive spin. This essay argues that these negative evocations do indeed spill over into children’s texts, manifesting in the common motifs that appear in stories involving object animism, and that enlivened objects are furthermore, representations of Julia Kristeva’s concept of abjection.…”
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Tourism marketspace on the Internet. by Chin, Heng Ee., Goh, Hwee Ping., Tan, Kwee Hong.

“…In Singapore, its many economic spin-offs on related industries have probably made it the most important sector of Singapore's economy. …”
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Highly sensitive ferromagnetic resonance measurement systems for magnetic thin films by Chang, Han Yong.

“…We have designed and optimized a vector network analyzer ferromagnetic resonance measurement system that characterizes the spin dynamics and Gilbert damping parameters of thin ferromagnetic film sample. …”
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Parametric study of gravure printing process for R2R printed electronics by Pua, Suan Tai

“…In this study, however, various printing parameters were investigated to establish their effects on printed line width and film thickness, in an attempt to achieve fine line printing resolution over a large printing area. …”
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Advancements in Management Science: Applications to Online Retail, Healthcare, and Non-Profit Fundraising by Zhai, Chen Wen (Sabrina)

“…Studies on the efficacy of first-line versus second-line and alternative antibiotics for UTI are limited and dated. …”
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Design of a >500MHz current starving VCO/DLL with low phase noise for digital PWM control by Chua, Dillon Yu Ze

“…It typically consist of a voltage controlled delay line, a phase detector. A delay line consists of a chain of delay cells that can be varied to adjust the amount of delay between the output and input signal through the delay line. …”
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A Unified Approach to Learning Ising Models: Beyond Independence and Bounded Width by Gaitonde, Jason, Mossel, Elchanan

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Small molecule motion within and through organic nanomaterials: an anthology by Kaser, Sam

“…These experiments were enabled by co-assembly of AAs with stable nitroxide radical spin labels into the nanoribbon ensemble. Distinct conformational behavior is resolved between domains, and variable temperature studies enable description of each spin label environment through phase transition characterization and activation energy analysis. …”
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Coherent Terahertz Control and Ultrafast Spectroscopy of Layered Antiferromagnets by Ilyas, Batyr

“…The 2D nonlinear spectroscopy utilized in this dissertation is gaining attention both theoretically and experimentally as a promising tool for detecting fractionalized spin excitations.…”
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Dynamic response of magnetic skyrmions in multilayer heterostructures by Satywali, Bhartendu

“…Recently, magnetic skyrmions - circularly-shaped twisted spin textures - have aroused interest due to their enhanced stability and efficient coupling with electric currents. …”
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Ferroelectricity and Rashba effect in a two-dimensional Dion-Jacobson hybrid organic-inorganic perovskite by Park, In-Hyeok, Zhang, Qiannan, Kwon, Ki Chang, Zhu, Ziyu, Yu, Wei, Leng, Kai, Giovanni, David, Choi, Hwa Seob, Abdelwahab, Ibrahim, Xu, Qing-Hua, Sum, Tze Chien, Loh, Kian Ping

“…Beyond these applications, ferroelectricity and spin-related properties of HOIPs are increasingly attracting interests. …”
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Investigating hybrid methods of fabricating formamidinium-based perovskite solar cells by Krishnan, Sriniketh

“…A double-step method was explored on a p-i-n structure, consisting of thermal evaporation of an inorganic layer (PbI2 or PbI2-Cs) followed by spin coating of an organic layer (CH(NH)2I/CH3NH3Br/CH3NH3Cl) to complete the perovskite. …”
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Efficient generation of an array of single silicon-vacancy defects in silicon carbide by Wang, Junfeng, Zhou, Yu, Zhang, Xiaoming, Liu, Fucai, Li, Yan, Li, Ke, Liu, Zheng, Wang, Guanzhong, Gao, Weibo

“…Color centers in silicon carbide have increasingly attracted attention in recent years owing to their excellent properties such as single-photon emission, good photostability, and long spin-coherence time even at room temperature. As compared to diamond, which is widely used for hosting nitrogen-vacancy centers, silicon carbide has an advantage in terms of large-scale, high-quality, and low-cost growth, as well as an advanced fabrication technique in optoelectronics, leading to prospects for large-scale quantum engineering. …”
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Growth of ZnO nanorods for solar cell applications by Huynh, Phuoc Tho.

“…In the hydrothermal approach, different seeding layer preparation techniques were employed including solution droplet coating, spin coating and sputtering deposition.…”
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Automated teller machines in Singapore by Soh, Yong Chee, Phua, Alice Loo Huay, Tan,Yang Leng

“…Activation of ATMs can also be enhanced by substituting the present A TM card and PIN system with either voice recognition, retina recognition or thumbprints. …”
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Real time analysis of social behavior from video and kinect recordings by Ramasamy, Pandi Ramesh

“…Finally,analysis will be performed using pattern recognition algorithms and machine learning classifiers to detect the emotion of the subject.In this project,machine learning classifiers such as K-nearest neighbors,Naive Bayes and C4.5 Decision tree learning has been used. The prime aim is to pin point the most seemly machine learning classifier for obtaining highest accuracy for classification.…”
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