Growth kinetics study and process optimization of lactic acid fermentation in laboratory scale fermenter by Mel, Maizirwan, Abdul Karim, Mohamed Ismail, Jamal, Parveen, Mohamed Salleh, Mohamad Ramlan, Zakaria, Ruzi Aini

“…The maximum growth rate and productivity have been obtained at 0.5 h-1 and 0.1282 g/g.h., respectively.…”
Get full text

Keadilan sosial dari perspektif Islam dan kaitannya dengan konsep 1Malaysia by Md. Noon, Hazizan

“…Perbincangannya terbatas kepada tajuk-tajuk kecil berikut: 1) Islam Secara Ringkas yang dibicarakan di bawah sub-topik berikut i) Maklumat Asas Mengenai Islam ii) Tasawwur Islam dan Peranannya Dalam Proses Memformulasi Konsep Berteraskan Islam dan iii) Idea dan Perkara Baru Mengikut Pandangan Islam, 2) Prinsip-prinsip Umum Keadilan Sosial Menurut Islam 3) Memahami Konsep 1Malaysia, 4) Kaitan Konsep Keadilan Sosial Dalam Islam Dengan Konsep 1Malaysia, 5) 1Malaysia: Beberapa Saranan dan 6) Penutup: Peluang Berpartisipati Untuk Mengutuhkan Perlaksanaan Konsep 1Malaysia.…”
Get full text

Mammographic findings of Breast Cancer: review of 43 cases in IIUM Breast Centre (2008-2010) by Hassan, Radhiana, Che Mohamed, Siti Kamariah, Abdul Rashid, Mohd Amran, Yahaya, Azura Sharena, Muhammed Nordin, Ellyda, Zaini, Izwan Zanni

“…Majority of patients had mass lesion (46.5%) on the mammogram. The other findings were asymmetrical density (16.2%), suspicious microcalcification (14.0%) and architectural distortion (14.0%). …”
Get full text

Preparation of porous alumina for biomedical applications through protein foaming-consolidation method by Ahmad, Fadli, Iis, Sopyan

“…The compressive strength was found to drop from 5·72 MPa at 43·6% porosity to 4·57 MPa at 50·4% porosity. …”
Get full text

The concept of Itqan and its role in Muslim by Haji Adam, Ibrahim A., Shuriye, Abdi Omar

“…Quran as the final divine revelation from Allah provides a code of conduct for every believer and is the commandment and warrant for him to be committed in his/her work and be sincere about it [5]. Adhering to the Quranic teachings on itqan equips the Muslim professional an effective approach to problem-solving preceded by steady and thorough examination before undertaking an activity and enables the Muslim to tackle problems in an orderly and disciplined manner. …”
Get full text

Benchmarking of postgraduate programmes in education in Malaysia by Nordin, Mohamad Sahari, Zainuddin, Ahmad Marzuki, Ismail, Nik Ahmad Hisham, Abdul Rashid, Adnan

“…To address this pressing concern, education organisations have been assessing themselves by asking questions such as, "(1) How well are we doing compared to others, (2) how good do we want to be, (3) who is doing it the best, (4) how do they do it, (5) how can we adapt what they do in our institution, and (6) how can we be better thaa the best?" …”
Get full text

Transitional changes in the mucosa adjacent to the colorectal carcinoma- A SEM study by M. Ansari, Reshma, Tun, Ye, Myint, Yi Yi

“…They were selected approximately 2cms, 5cms and 10cms away from the tumor site. The tissues were then processed and viewed under Scanning Electron microscope (SEM) to gauge the extent of the transitional changes. …”
Get full text

The platysma myocutaneous flap: another option for oral cavity reconstruction by Putra, Primurharsa, Raja Lope Ahmad, Raja Ahmad Al'konee, Mahmud, Ridzo

“…Methods A retrospective analysis of our experience with 5 patients who received a platysma myocutaneous flap for reconstruction of oral cavity defects is presented. …”
Get full text

Effects of polar cosolvents on cocoa butter extraction using supercritical carbon dioxide by Asep, E. K., Jinap, Selamat, Jahurul, Md. Haque Akanda, Sarker, Md. Zaidul Islam, Singh, H.

“…Cocoa butter was successfully extracted from cocoa liquor by supercritical carbondi oxide (SC-CO2) at 35 MPa, 60 oC and 2 mL/min with 5%, 15% and 25% cosolvents. The extraction yield of tryglicerides (TG) and fatty acid (FA) compositions were significantly influenced by the concentration of polar cosolvents. …”
Get full text

Mixed-convection heat transfer from simulated air-cooled electronic devices: experimental and numerical study by Hrairi, Meftah, Ahmed, Mirghani Ishak, Ismail, Ahmad Faris

“…The lower surface of the wind tunnel was equipped with 5 by 3 heat sources subjected to uniform heat flux. …”
Get full text

A comparative study on the mechanical properties of clay-modified epoxy adhesive by using different clay types by Surip, Siti Norasmah, Ismail, A. H., Anuar, Hazleen

“…The effects on different clay types which are micron-sized clay and nano-sized clay that modified the epoxy adhesive were determined. The clay (5 wt. %) along with hardener (10%) was dispersed in the epoxy adhesive (90%) in order to investigate the mechanical properties of epoxy adhesive after added the clay. …”
Get full text

H∞ robust controller for autonomous helicopter hovering control by Tijani, Ismaeel, Akmeliawati, Rini, Legowo, Ari, Budiyono, Agus, Asan Gani, Abdul Muthalif

“…This work presents the development of robust controller for smooth hovering operation required for many autonomous-helicopter operations using H∞ loop shaping technique incorporating the Vinnicombe-gap (v-gap) metric for validation of robustness to uncertainties due to parameter variation in the system model. …”
Get full text
Get full text

Optimization of process parameters for extraction of xanthine oxidase inhibitor (XOI) from lycopersicon esculentum by Jamal, Parveen, Amid, Azura, Bahardin, Rasidi, Azmi, Saiful Mohammad Nizam

“…The optimum conditions as stated by further numerical analysis of the responses using Design Expert v.6.0.8 revealed that the maximum XO inhibitory activity is 88.41% at extraction temperature of 30°C, extraction time of 25.15 hour, extraction speed of 25 rpm, and solvent to plant ratio of 10.71 ml/l g.…”
Get full text

Scalable video coding : a review by Maarif, Haris Al Qodri, Gunawan, Teddy Surya, Khalifa, Othman Omran

“…The efficient scalable video coding provides benefits in many applications [3-5].…”
Get full text

RC circuit response by Arshad, Atika, Tasnim, Rumana, Khan, Sheroz, Alam, A. H. M. Zahirul

“…This chapter focuses on how the voltage develops (or shrinks) with a constant voltage source, V, is turned on (or off). Generally speaking, a capacitor accumulates charge for a current flow in, and obviously current flow out of a capacitor results into charge depletion. …”
Get full text

Beyond vernacular Malay architecture : the perception on the conservation and adaptive reuse of old townhouses at Jalan Doraisamy, Kuala Lumpur by Denan, Zuraini

“…The research focuses on one ofthe latest conservation work done in Kuala Lumpur city, Dang Wangi area called Heritage Ro\v, beyond the Malay Vernacular Architecture in urban settings. …”
Get full text

Photovoltaic activity in a ZnSe/PEO-chitosan blend electrolyte junction by Mohamad, Souad A., Ali, Moazzam H., Yahya, Rosiyah, Ibrahim, Zainol Abidin, Arof, Abdul Kariem

“…The open circuit voltage (Voc) of the fabricated cells ranges between 200 to 400 mV and the short circuit current between 7 to 10 μA.…”
Get full text

Photovoltaic activity in a ZnTe/PEO–chitosan blend electrolyte junction for Solar Cells Application by Al-Bat’hi, , Souad A. M., Arof , A.K.

“…The ionic conductivity of the solid polymer electrolyte is 1.18x10-5 S cm-1 at room temperature. ZnTe was electrodeposited on ITO conducting glass by electrodeposition technique. …”
Get full text

Bone formation at posterolateral intertransverse lumbar fusion by Buyong, Zunariah, Zakaria@Mohamad, Zamzuri, Khalid, Kamarul Ariffin, Zulkifly, Ahmad Hafiz, Ab Rahman, Jamalludin, Abdul Wahab, Amran, Abdel Wahab, Emad Mohamad Nafie, Fazan, Fazilah

“…All the rabbits underwent single level bilateral posterolateral intertransverse lumbar fusion between L5 and L6 segment of lumbar spines. One side of the animals was implanted with either HA alone or HA mixed with PRP. …”
Get full text

Morphology of some marine benthic Dinoflagellates (Dinophyceae) of Prorocentrum based on light and scanning electron microscopy by Badaruddin, Zailiazwa, Mohammad Noor, Normawaty, Anton, Ann, Wei Lie, Grace Joy Chin

“…To date there are more tlnn 20 species of benthic Fro ro"";; tp;;". hur" been described based on these species' characteristics but sometimes confusion occurred due to_overlafping characteristics among closely allied In this study morphological feature of 5 species of proroiintir*and 2 strains of prorocentrum collected lima Differences from Banggi Island, sabah were detennined based on iigi, *a scanning Electron Microscopy. on cell size, thecal plate omamentation and numb";;Gilil;""";ildrar discussed' Detail area \ryere description of each species willprovide aaaiuonaiinforrnation Prorocentrum in species delineation of species…”
Get full text