Interpreting learned feedback patterns in large language models by Marks, L, Abdullah, A, Neo, C, Arike, R, Krueger, D, Torr, P, Barez, F

“…To test this, we train probes to estimate the feedback signal implicit in the activations of a fine-tuned LLM. We then compare these estimates to the true feedback, measuring how accurate the LFPs are to the fine-tuning feedback. …”

Prevalence of lumbosacral transition vertebrae in symptomatic adults and the levels of degeneration in the suprajacent disc by Song, Joshua, Betzler, Brjan Kaiji, Kaliya-Perumal, Arun-Kumar, Oh, Jacob Yoong-Leong

“…Retrospectively, 545 patients (Age = 57.6 ± 18.3 years; Male = 277; Female = 268) who underwent radiographic evaluation of the lumbar spine for lower back pain or radicular symptoms were shortlisted. …”
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Variations of the femoral artery position in relation to femoral vein and mid-inguinal point: a cadaveric study by Taib, Che Norma Mat, Nasir, Aina Amira Mohamad, Ahmad, Nurul Arina, Moklas, Mohamad Aris Mohd

“…Bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant association of distance from anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS) to femoral artery between the right and left thigh. …”
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Plasmonic semiconductor nanogroove array enhanced broad spectral band millimetre and terahertz wave detection by Tong, Jinchao, Suo, Fei, Zhang, Tianning, Huang, Zhiming, Chu, Junhao, Zhang, Dao Hua

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An Energy and Area Estimation Plugin for Accelerator Architecture Simulation by Wu, Wendy

“…Accelergy is a tool that provides a good general framework for fine-grained energy and area estimation. However, output from simulation tools may not be compatible with Accelergy’s expected input format, which is the case for the custom simulator Accelsim. …”
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Optimization Algorithms for Multi-species Spherical Spin Glasses by Huang, Brice, Sellke, Mark

“…We first show how to efficiently achieve the algorithmic threshold energy identified in our companion work (Huang and Sellke in arXiv preprint, 2023. <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://arxiv.org/abs/2303.12172">arXiv:2303.12172</jats:ext-link>), thus confirming that the Lipschitz hardness result proved therein is tight. …”
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Genetic algorithm based deep learning model adaptation for improvising the motor imagery classification by R, Vishnupriya, Robinson, Neethu, M, Ramasubba Reddy

“…Transfer learning methods such as adaptation or fine-tuning can be used on the pre-trained model to improve the performance. …”
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Heat transfer and energy performance analysis of photovoltaic thermal system using functionalized carbon nanotubes enhanced phase change material by Rajamony, Reji Kumar, Pandey, A. K., Mahendran, Samykano, Johnny Koh, Siaw Paw, Kareri, Tareq, Laghari, Imtiaz Ali, Tyagi, V. V.

“…The major drawback of the cooling fluid-based PVT systems lies in operation during sun-shine hours only. To address this issue, the present research endeavors a comparative study on with and without nano-enhanced phase change materials (NePCM) integrated PVT system. …”
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Soil-water characteristic curves of sands by evaporation method by Lee, Yong Wei

“…The comparison shows that low-cost resistive moisture sensors are more reliable than low-cost capacitive sensors. The SWCCs of fine and coarse sands determined from the evaporation method are comparable to the SWCCs determined from the Tempe cell method.…”
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Living with fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva: radiological images of a patient with extensive heterotopic ossification by Mohammed Mostafa Kotb, Omar, Usama Farghaly, Kaliya-Perumal, Arun-Kumar

“…Radiographic evaluation with X-rays and CT scans revealed scoliosis and total fusion of almost all levels of the spine, with only a few disc spaces spared. A large mass of heterotopic bone was observed, corresponding to the location of the paraspinal muscles in the lumbar region, branching upwards and fusing with the scapulae on both sides. …”
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SimSC: a simple framework for semantic correspondence with temperature learning by Li, X, Han, K, Wan, X, Prisacariu, VA

“…We discover that when fine-tuning ImageNet pre-trained backbone on the semantic matching task, L2 normalization of the feature map, a standard procedure in feature matching, produces an overly smooth matching distribution and significantly hinders the fine-tuning process. …”

Driving mechanism development for autonomous hospital bed by Tan, Jia Liang

“…Demand is foreseen to spike and a range of healthcare services that range from acute to community care is necessary for a holistic healthcare system. …”
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Efficient position decoding methods based on fluorescence calcium imaging in the mouse hippocampus by Tu, Mengyu, Zhao, Ruohe, Adler, Avital, Gan, Wen-Biao, Chen, Zhe S.

“…Here, we develop an efficient strategy to extract features from fluorescence calcium imaging traces and further decode the animal's position. We validate our spike inference-free decoding methods in multiple in vivo calcium imaging recordings of the mouse hippocampus based on both supervised and unsupervised decoding analyses. …”
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Electrolyte-gated neuromorphic transistors for brain-like dynamic computing by He, Yongli, Jiang, Shanshan, Chen, Chunsheng, Wan, Changjin, Shi, Yi, Wan, Qing

“…Particularly, dynamics play an essential role in neural spike information processing. Here, we offer a brief review and perspective in the field of electrolyte-gated neuromorphic transistors for brain-like dynamic computing. …”
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Clinical course, immunogenicity, and efficacy of BNT162b2 mRNA vaccination against SARS-CoV-2 infection in liver transplant recipients by Tan, Eunice X., Lim, Wen Hui, Thong, Elizabeth, Chavatte, Jean-Marc, Zhang, Jinyan, Lim, Jonathan, Jin, Jocelyn Y., Lim, Daniel R. X., Kang, Jaclyn Y. T., Tang, Ansel Shao Pin, Chan, Kai En, Tan, Caitlyn, Tan, Shi Ni, Nah, Benjamin, Huang, Daniel Q., Wang, Lin-Fa, Tambyah, Paul A., Somani, Jyoti, Young, Barnaby Edward, Muthiah, Mark D.

“…We measured the antibody response against the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein using the Roche Elecsys immunoassay to the receptor-binding domain of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein, and the presence of neutralizing antibodies was measured by the surrogate virus neutralization test (cPass) before first and second doses of vaccination and also between 2 and 3 mo after the second dose of vaccination. …”
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Enhancing Roll Form Bending Processes through Experimentation and Informed Predictive Analysis: A Strategic Approach to Optimize Tooling by Kompella, Sarvagnya

“…Stress and strain analyses demonstrated how operational factors, such as roll settings, influence section shapes and angles, facilitating the fine-tuning of roll forming station parameters. Using a Design of Experiments (DOE) framework, the study pinpointed critical factors to improve simulation accuracy and optimize roll forming settings. …”
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Exploiting irregular parallelism to accelerate FPGA routing by Zhu, Alan Y.

“…This parallelism can be exploited on parallel architectures that provide hardware support for ordered tasks and fine-grained speculation, such as the Swarm architecture. …”
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Generating domain-specific paraphrases of questions from FAQ by Ng, Jing Rui

“…Firstly, T5 is used to fine-tune on the paraphrase dataset for the task of paraphrase generation. …”
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Red Alarm for Pre-trained Models: Universal Vulnerability to Neuron-level Backdoor Attacks by Zhang, Zhengyan, Xiao, Guangxuan, Li, Yongwei, Lv, Tian, Qi, Fanchao, Liu, Zhiyuan, Wang, Yasheng, Jiang, Xin, Sun, Maosong

“…The pre-training-then-fine-tuning paradigm has been widely used in deep learning. …”
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Technological transmission of knowledge in Neolithic northwestern China: mineralogical and chemical analyses of Yangshao and Majiayao painted ware by Spataro, M, Hein, A

“…The analyses were carried out to detect differences or similarities in the chaînes opératoires of ceramic production at the three sites, in particular, to examine the clay types selected to make the three main categories of wares for which Yangshao and Majiayao are known, namely painted fine wares, burnished fine wares, and unpainted coarse wares. …”