Control of mini autonomous surface vessel by Zainal Abidin, Zulkifli, Arshad, Mohd Rizal, Ngah, Umi Kalthum, Ping, Ong Boon

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Ion pairs for transdermal and dermal drug delivery: a review by Cristofoli, Mignon, Kung, Chin-Ping, Hadgraft, Jonathan, Lane, Majella E., Sil dos Santos, Bruno

“…This review attempts to show the various ways in which ion pairs have been used in drug delivery via the skin. It also endeavours to extract and consolidate common approaches in order to inform future formulations for topical and transdermal delivery.…”
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Preparation, characterization and dermal delivery of methadone by Sil dos Santos, Bruno, Kung, Chin-Ping, Hadgraft, Jonathan, Lane, Majella E., Patel, Bhumik, McCulloch, Renée

“…The first stage of the work was the preparation of methadone free base as this form of the drug is expected to permeate the skin to a greater extent than the hydrochloride salt. …”
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Dermal delivery of niacinamide—in vivo studies by Zhang, Yanling, Kung, Chin-Ping, Iliopoulos, Fotis, Sil dos Santos, Bruno, Hadgraft, Jonathan, Lane, Majella E.

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Topical delivery of Niacinamide: influence of binary and ternary solvent systems by Zhang, Yanling, Kung, Chin-Ping, Sil dos Santos, Bruno, Lane, Majella E., Hadgraft, Jonathan, Heinrich, Michael, Sinko, Balint

“…Previously, we reported a comparative study of NIA permeation from neat solvents using the Skin Parallel Artificial Membrane Permeability Assay (PAMPA) and mammalian skin. …”
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Investigation of binary and ternary solvent systems for dermal delivery of methadone by Kung, Chin-Ping, Zhang, Yanling, Sil dos Santos, Bruno, Hadgraft, Jonathan, Lane, Majella E., Patel, Bhumik, McCulloch, Renée

“…Nine formulations were subsequently examined in human skin. …”
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Characterization and topical delivery of phenylethyl resorcinol by Zhang, Yanling, Sil dos Santos, Bruno, Kung, Chin-Ping, Hadgraft, Jonathan, Heinrich, Michael, Sinko, Balint, Lane, Majella E.

“…The permeation through porcine skin at 24 h ranged from 4 to 13 μg/cm2, while the corresponding amounts of PR delivered through human skin were 2 to 10 μg/cm2. …”
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Dermal delivery of amitriptyline for topical analgesia by Kung, Chin-Ping, Sil dos Santos, Bruno, Zhang, Yanling, Hadgraft, Jonathan, Lane, Majella E., Patel, Bhumik, McCulloch, Renée

“…Volatile formulations comprising of isopropyl alcohol (IPA) and isopropyl myristate (IPM) or propylene glycol (PG) were evaluated in porcine skin under finite dose conditions. Compared with neat IPM, the IPM:IPA vehicles promoted 8-fold and 5-fold increases in the amount of amitriptyline that permeated at 24 h. …”
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TP53 mutations predict for poor survival in de novo diffuse large B-cell lymphoma of germinal center subtype by Zainuddin, Norafiza, Berglund, Mattias, Wanders, Alkwin, Ren, Zhi-Ping, Amini, Rose-Marie, Lindell, Monica, Kanduri, Meena, Roos, Göran, Rosenquist, Richard, Enblad, Gunilla

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3D-printed Franz type diffusion cells by Sil dos Santos, Bruno, Alvarez, Miguel P., Zhang, Yanling, Kung, Chin-Ping, Hossain, Monjur, Iliopoulos, Fotis, Luo, Lin, Crowther, Jonathan M., Moore, David J., Hadgraft, Jonathan, Hilton, Stephen T.

“…Franz cells are routinely used to measure in vitro skin permeation of actives and must be inert to the permeant under study. …”
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Monetary intelligence and behavioral economics across 32 cultures: good apples enjoy good quality of life in good barrels by Thomas, Li-Ping Tang, Sutarso, Toto, Ansari, Mahfooz A., Lim, Vivien Kim Geok, Teo, Thompson Sian Hin, Arias-Galicia, Fernando, Garber, Ilya E., Chiu, Randy Ki Kwan, Charles-Pauvers, Brigitte, Luna-Arocas, Roberto, Vlerick, Peter, Akande, Adebowale Williams, Ibrahim, Abdul Hamid Safwat, Osman-Gani, AAhad M., Özbek, Mehmet Ferhat

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Primary ewing's sarcoma of the lumbosacral spine : a case report by Zakaria@Mohamad, Zamzuri, Ayeop, Mohd Adham Shah, Awang, Mohamed Saufi, Abd. Aziz, Azian, M, Fadhli

“…Among soft tissue Ewing's, spinal cord involvement is rarer with only nine cases reported. …”
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Optimized location prediction handover algorithm for Long Term Evolution Advanced (LTE-A) network by Ahmad Hasbollah, Arfah

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The mechanisms of neuropathic pain: an overview for psychiatrists by Pridmore, Saxby A., Pasha, Iqbal, Kahn, Umeed

“…Results: Neuroplastic changes are described under the headings of: ectopic discharge, sensitizationof sensory terminals, cross-excitation, neurotransmitter change, coupling between the sympathetic and sensory nervous systems, spinal cord reorganization, spinal cord increased excitability, spinal cord decreased inhibition,supraspinal influences. …”
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A case of an SMA child with a unique clinical and radiological manifestation by Taib, Mai Nurul Ashikin, Sivapunniam, Selva Kumar, Sharifudin, Mohd Ariff, Abdul Aziz, Azian

“…Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is an autosomal recessive disorder with variable clinical severity. …”
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Unusual association of diseases/symptoms: Sweet's syndrome in Crohn's colitis by Abdullah , Sheikh Anwar, Hishamuddin, Aizan, Jaafar, Khairul Azhar, Amri J., Shamsul, Razlan, Hamizah, Mohamed Said, Mohd Shahrir

“…We would like to report a case involving a 38-year-old woman who presented with knee and ankle swellings 2 weeks prior to admission. …”
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Development of coated peanut separator and frying skillet machine by Yusof, M Sallehuddin, Fadilullah, M Zul Nadzmi, Hassan, Suhaimi, Maksud, M Idris, Yunos, Muhamad Zaini

“…The groundnut is sticking and become like a ping pong size ball and the time consuming to fry is longer. …”
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Gastrocnemius myocutaneous flap for prevention and treatment of osteomyelitis by Mohd Yusof, Nazri, Sulong, Ahmad Fadzli

“…Fifteen donor site were skin frafted while 4 were able to close primarily. …”
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Syringomyelia in pregnancy - is caesarean section the best option for delivery - a case report by Bilal, Hakim Gharib, Ramli, Roszaman, Abd. Wahab, Noraziana, Che Yaakob, Che Anuar, Abdullah, Jefri

“…Syringomyelia is a rare neurological disease, which is characterized by the formation of a cyst in the spinal cord. The aetiology of the disease still remains controversial. …”
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A review on transdermal spray: formulation aspect by Mandal, Uttam Kumar, Chatterjee, Bappaditya, Pauzi, Fatin Husna

“…Moreover, transdermal spray is also restricted in drugs with large doses due to the limited diffusivity into the skin. The difficulty of exploiting hydrophilic drugs like peptides, macromolecules and new genetic treatments using DNA or small-interfering RNA (siRNA) into transdermal spray formulations is also a limitation that needs to be explored in depth.…”
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