The contribution of Ibn al-Awwam in botany and agriculture by Kamaruddin, Mohd Hider, Faris, Waleed Fekry

“…The main objective ofthis chapter is to discuss and deliberate on the contribution of Ibn AI-Awwam in relation to the advancement of botanical science and agriculture. …”
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The contribution of Ibn Sahl in refraction of light by Al-Obaidi, Ali Hussien, Shafie, Amir Akramin

“…This chapter investigates Ibn Sahl work in refraction of light. The main focus ofthe chapter to provide answers on Ibn Sahl analysis ofrefraction oflight and parabolic mirror, Biconvex lenses. …”
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The importance of Halal in Islamic law and Muslim life : fundamental principles and cardinal values pertaining to human welfare by Mohd. Noor, Fauziah

“…Islamic law consists of five main legal rulings (hukm) namely obligatory (wajib), prohibited (haram),recommended (mandub), reprehensible (makruh) and permissible (mubah). …”
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An introduction to the theoretical foundations of Islamic transactions by Saleem, Muhammad Yusuf

“…It provides the reader with a solid background which is essential for a comprehensive knowledge of Islamic transactions, banking and finance. The main discussions include the sources for Islamic commercial and financial laws, the objectives of Shari’ah with regard to commercial and financial transactions, property and its classifications and their implications for transactions, rights and financial rights, ownership and its types, the theory of contract, the pillars of contract, its classifications, and its options. …”
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Spacecraft attitude control: development and application of new algorithms by Abdelrahman, Mohammad, Hassan, Sayed

“…The main goal of the research is to collect and develop new attitude algorithms that build up the different scenarios acted by a spacecraft starting from the orbit injection phase. …”
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Kid website assessment using knowledge discovery by Noordin, Mohamad Fauzan, A. Ali, Muna, Nassr, Rasheed

“…However; those tools may employed in interest safety for kids, families need to verify whether specific kid website is an appropriate and helpful for kids. The main challenge of those tools is how to scan content. …”
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E-Books systems by Zeki, Akram M., Ibrahim, Hazeeha, Senam, Shayma

“…This project is using an online-approach that can minimize the usage of three major things in our life; time, money, and energy. The main objective of this project is to ease the process of selling and buying book among International Islamic University (IIUM) community by replacing it gradually to online system. …”
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Muslim ummah, international organisations, and human development in the MMCs by Hossain, Ishtiaq

“…Before getting to the main analysis, the chapter presents a brief discussion on international society from the perspective of Islam. …”
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The Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC): a study in new regionalism, 1989-2009 by Bendebka, Ramzi, Hossain, Ishtiaq

“…The first objective of this study is to determine the main characteristics of new regionalism. The second objective of this book it to apply those characteristics on the Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)to determine whether APEC conforms to new regionalism. …”
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Performance analysis of ANN based YCbCr skin detection algorithm by Aibinu, Abiodun Musa, Shafie, Amir Akramin, Salami, Momoh Jimoh Emiyoka

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Preventing Criminal Victimization through Community Education: An Islamic Perspective by Hussin, Nasimah, Zawawi, Majdah

“…In order to achieve it, crime prevention is considered the main agenda of public authorities. Nevertheless, it has usually been overlooked that the victim him/herself can be the contributing factor to the criminal incident. …”
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The making of a quality neighbourhood park: a path model approach by Abdul Malek, Nurhayati, Mariapan, Manohar, Mohd Shariff, Mustafa Kamal

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Belief in and concept of predestination: A critical analysis from Islamic perspective by Khan, Israr Ahmad

“…Muslims are lagging behind in many areas in the today’s world. One main reason for that is the concept of and belief in Predestination. …”
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Low bit rate speech coding standards by Shah, Asadullah, Shaikh, Asadullah

“…The main area of speech coding standards is digital telephone, cellular mobile digital radio, and satellite fixed, and mobile system. …”
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On L1-weak ergodicity of markov processes by Mukhamedov, Farrukh

“…Moreover, as an application of the main result, we provide more concrete examples of Markov processes which satisfy the L1-weak ergodicity.…”
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Power Consumption Optimization in CNC Turning Process Using Multi Objective Genetic Algorithm by Al Hazza, Muataz Hazza Faizi, Adesta, Erry Yulian Triblas, Riza, Muhammad, Suprianto, Mohamad Yuhan

“…Power consumption cost is one of the main integral parts of the total machining cost, but it has not given the proper attention when minimizing the machining cost. …”
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Practical energy efficiency techniques to the industry by M. M. Ahmed, Musse Mohamud Ahmed, Sheroz Khan, Sheroz Khan

“…This paper presents practical research work that has been done on energy efficiency for assessing and carrying out energy efficiency exercises for electric motors (induction & synchronous electrical motors), lights, fans-blowers and other appliances used by the current industry. The main purpose works is to save energy and save energy costs. …”
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On L (1)-weak ergodicity of nonhomogeneous discrete Markov processes and its applications by Mukhamedov, Farrukh

“…As an application of the main result, certain concrete examples are also provided.…”
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Properties of digital image watermarking by Abdullatif, Mohammad, Zeki, Akram M., Chebil, Jalel, Gunawan, Teddy Surya

“…It starts with a basic model of digital image watermarking, it discusses the main requirements and applications. Moreover, it reviews some of the techniques and algorithm used in image watermarking. …”
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“Relevantization” of Ulum al-Millah and its contribution to Islamization of human knowledge by Zain, Ibrahim Mohamed

“…This draws our attention to the importance of systematization of values as main task behind the process of relevantization.…”
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