Bioassay-direct fractionation and contact bioautography technique for antimicrobial activities of marine sponge by Darnis, Deny Susanti, Qaralleh, Haitham, Saad, Shahbudin, Syed Osman Idid, Syed Zahir Idid

“…Purification of n-butanol fraction was done by using normal phase column chromatography eluted with n-butanol:acetic acid:water (12:3:5). Based on thin layer chromatography (TLC) profiles, the same fractions were collected, concentrated and assayed for antimicrobial activity against B. fnthracis. …”
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Discharge, microstructural and mechanical properties of ZrO2 addition on MgO for plasma display panel materials by Bakri, Jufriadi, Sutjipto, Agus Geter Edy, Othman, Raihan, Muhida, Riza

“…One of the major parts in the plasma display panel is its protecting layer. MgO thin film has been widely used as a protective layer for dielectric materials. …”
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Effect of air gap in the performance of AGMD system by Perves Bappy, Mohammad Jabed, Bahar, Rubina, Ariff, Tasnim Firdaus

“…The membrane and the coolant plate are separated by a thin air gap. Impure hot water flows over the membrane and the evaporated vapour is allowed to pass through the hydrophobic membrane only. …”
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Effects on the radiation pattern of a reflector antenna due to a dust accretion on its surface by Hamed, Sameir M. Ali, Musa, Abdulwaheed, Bashir, Saad Osman

“…It is found that the reduction of the maximum signal level at a given frequency changes almost periodically with a period nearly equal to π as t increases, and the thick layers of dust does not necessarily result in more reduction in the signal level or beam phase shift compared to the thin layers. For t=6 mm, the worst signal reduction and phase shift in the main beam occur when the surface of the reflector is half-covered with dust, while the full-covered reflector results in a minimum signal reduction without any phase shift in the main beam.…”
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Effect of dentin pre-treatment on smear layer thickness. an ultrastructural study by Mahdan, Mohd. Haidil Akmal, Samani, Nur Sarahniza, Mohd Ridzuan, Syakirah, Maideen, Mohd. Maizam

“…They were ground with #180-or #600-grit silicon carbide papers, to produce thick and thin SL respectively. All specimens were assigned into 6 groups; G1: control; G2: Acid Etch (AE); G3, G4, G5 and G6: AE + 10% NaOCl for 15, 30, 60, and 120s, respectively. …”
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Split pond design and the use of Nano TiO2 for stormwater quality improvement by Rad, Saeed

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Organic-inorganic PTAA-SiGe transparent optical materials performance analysis for photo device applications by Nasir, Syafiqa, Ghosh, Bablu Kumar, Dakua, Pratap Kumar, Chee, Fuei Pien, Mohamad, K.A., Saad, Ismail

“…The transmittance of SiGe thin film is increased with the microstrain of the films as a result, better opto-electrical performance is displayed. …”
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Limitation of lithium fluoride (LiF) properties for passivation layer in organic solar cells application by Mohd Zain, Fadzly

“…As a conclusion, Lithium Fluoride (LiF) prevent metal electrode from diffusing into PEDOT: PSS (poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) poly(styrenesulfonate)) and ITO (Indium Thin Oxide) because LiF is an interfacial chemistry model for metal cathode that act as a buffer layer and coupling layer to enhance electron injection. …”
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Expansion of human articular chondrocytes and formation of tissue-engineered cartilage: A step towards exploring a potential use of matrix-induced cell therapy by Sha'ban, Munirah, Osman Cassim, Samsudin, Saim, Aminuddin, Idrus, Ruszymah

“…After implantation, ‘chondrocytes-fibrin’ constructs exhibited firm, white, smooth and glistening cartilage-like properties. FD10GFs constructs formed better quality cartilage-like tissue than FD constructs in term of overall cartilaginous tissue formation, cells organization and extracellular matrix distribution in the specimens. …”
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Development of triga mark ii research reactor core monitoring system using adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system by Mohd Ali, Nur Syazwani

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Standards-the international picture : halal standards accreditation mechanism. by Kayadibi, Saim

“…Without their certificates your products hardly go to the world market. The local standards like TSE, MQA, EQA, SQA, etc. have nothing to do with that and have no role in decision making. …”
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Membrane distillation omniphobic mullite hollow fibre membrane with fluoroalkylsilane-functionalised titania deposition by Abd. Aziz, Mohd. Haiqal

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Globalization and the Shariah in Malaysia: a constitutional perspective on the legal effect of International law and treaties on Islamic religious laws by Mokhtar, Khairil Azmin

“…International law international treaties and conventions must be adopted as long as they are not in conflict with the Syariah as well as religious values and norms of other religion practiced in Malaysia. This is in line with the Rukun Negara which states that 'Belief in God' as one of the pillars of the nation. …”
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Internationalizing the bachelor of quantity surveying programme at IIUM, a case study on students visit to Australia by Abdul Rashid, Khairuddin

“…The course aims at providing the students with first hand knowledge and exposure on construction procurement in an international context and is offered in line with IIUM's mission to incorporate international elements into learning and teaching. …”
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Sayyid Abul Anlo Mawdodo's views on Ijtihod and their relevance to the contemporary Muslim society by Haque, Munawar

“…For MawdËdÊ, ijtihÉd is the concept, the process, as well as the mechanism by which the SharÊÑah, as elaborated in the Qur’Én and the Sunnah is to be interpreted, developed and kept alive in line with the intellectual, political, economic, legal, technological and moral development of society. …”
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Psychology from the Islamic perspective. By Aisha Utz. Riyadh: International Islamic Publishing House, 2011, pp. 351. ISBN: 978-603-501-108-2 (Paperback) by Abdul Razak, Abdul Latif

“…The author begins her book by clearly stating its objectives namely, to describe and detail Islamic perspectives on psychology, mental health and well-being, to present a number of contemporary scientific evidences that verify the miracles of the Qur’ān and to further remind readers of the potential for self-transformation that Islam offers. In line with these objectives, the author adopts an analytical and descriptive methodology.…”
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Some strange properties of quadratic stochastic volterra operators by Saburov, Mansoor

“…One of the fascinating results in the one dimensional nonlinear dynamical system is that a mapping which maps a compact connected subset of the real line into itself is regular if and only if it does not have any order periodic points except fixed points. …”
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Computer-supported cooperative work in Malaysian tourism industry by Abd Aziz, Puteri Noor Ruzanna, Md Tap, Abu Osman, Mahmud , Murni

“…Its component are very beneficial and in line with the tourism situation.…”
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Level crossing control: a novel method using sound recognition by Alim, Sabur Ajibola, Alang Md Rashid, Nahrul Khair, Rahman , Md Mozasser

“…The level crossing (LX) or railway crossing being an intersection between a public road and a railway line, can be controlled actively or passively. Sound recognition can be used to actively control a level crossing. …”
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The need for establishment of a family court in Malaysia: an appraisal by Che Soh @ Yusoff, Roslina, Mohd Arshad, 'Ain Husna

“…The establishment of a family court in Malaysia would be in line with the objective of the National Family Policy which encourages the sustainability of the family institution. …”
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