Medial meniscectomy and anterior cruciate ligament resection result in osteoarthritis in a sheep model by Alfaqeh, Hamoud Hussein Mohammed, Casim, Samsudin Osman, Saim, Aminuddin, Idrus, Ruszymah

“…Histological evaluation done by Haematoxylin & Eosin (H&E) and Safranin-O staining. …”
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Antimicrobial compounds from Calophyllum canum by Sheikh, Hasan I, Darnis, Deny Susanti, Bakhtiar, M. Taher, Ahmed, Hanad, Syed Osman Idid, Syed Zahir Idid

“…Furhter research need to be done to identify the structure of the active compounds and investigate their mood of action.…”
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Online Quantitative feedback theory (QFT)-based self-tuning controller for grain drying process by Mansor, Hasmah, Mohd Noor, Samsul Bahari, Raja Ahmad, Raja Kamil, Taip, Farah Saleena

“…In addition, the design methodology of the proposed controller design (loop shaping) was improved such that the dependency on human skills was removed and the controller design was done online.…”
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Self-determination theory and motivational orientations of Arabic learners: a principal component analysis by Bakar, K.A., Sulaiman, N.F., Muhammad Rafaai, Zeti Akhtar

“…However, further research needs to be done to study the relationship between the intensity and types of motivational orientations, efforts and learning outcomes, and to compare and contrast the motivational orientations of learners of sacred languages such as Arabic and Hebrew in three different settings: highly religious setting, less religious and non-religious affiliated purposes. …”
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The use of digital and imaging technology for students’ evaluation in simulation operative technique by Al-Marzok, Maan Ibrahim, Abdul Majeed, Kais Raad, Junaidi, Mohamad Termidzi

“…Methods: 47 students in the kulliyyah of dentistry/International Islamic University Malaysia was examined for Class II cavity preparation for amalgam on plastic tooth number 46. The evaluation was done by two faculty members using the digital and imaging technology acronym as "DIET" (Dental Instruction, Evaluation and Training System). …”
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Construction of a phantom to test the performance of emission computed tomography systems by Sayed, Inayatullah Shah

“…The work in this project has been done in order to further improve the design of the phantom (cold regions insert and cylindrical tank). …”
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Phytochemical and biological activity study of Calophyllum canum by Alkhamaiseh, Suhaib Ibrahim, Bakhtiar, M. Taher, Ahmad , Farediah

“…During the last three decades, the studies have been done for isolating these certain compounds. In this research we are concentrating on phytochemical study of C.canum. …”
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Temporal modeling of head movement during facial expression via dual pivot tracking system: a case of disgust by Yusoff, Fakhrul Hazman, Wirza O.K.Rahmat, Rahmita, Sulaiman, M.Nasir, Shaharom, Mohamed Hatta, Abdul Majid, Hariyati Shahrima

“…While various researches are currently being done to capture the movement of facial features for its temporal property, not much is being said about the head movement during the facial expression process. …”
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Design procedure of robust QFT-based controller for continuous-flow grain dryer plant by Mansor, Hasmah, Mohd Noor, Samsul Bahari, Raja Ahmad, Raja Kamil, Taip, Farah Saleena

“…In addition, the design methodology of the proposed controller design (loop shaping) was improved such that the dependency on human skills was removed and the controller design was done online.…”
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A preliminary attempt to compare the epistemological frameworks of the scientific traditions in the West and in Islam by Saparmin, Norzakiah

“…Scientific activities are done with the assumption that the natural world is ordered through systematic laws that can be discovered by the human mind. …”
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Intrusion detection and prevention in wireless sensor networks by Abduvaliyev, Abror, Pathan, Al-Sakib Khan, Zhou, Jianying, Roman, Rodrigo, Wong, Wai-Choong

“…Though a few restricted survey works on this topic have already been done, we feel that there is a great need of performing a detailed and comprehensive study on the various facets so that the IDS in WSN could be analyzed from all the ‘need-to-know’ angles, thereby benefiting both generalists and specialists.…”
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SMS-Aided teaching of reading in Malaysia: factors to consider by Mat Daud, Nuraihan, Husin, Zamnah

“…To ensure that reading can be done regardless of time and space, mobile learning or MLearning through its mobile technologies such as mobile phones may offer another alternative to reading. …”
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Protecting consumers against unfair contract terms in Malaysia: The Consumer Protection (Amendment) Act 2010 by Amin, Naemah

“…Such a division has not been done in any country so far. This article evaluates the extent to which provisions on procedural unfairness and substantive unfairness under a new Part IIIA of the CPA provide better protection to consumers in terms of getting fair bargain. …”
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Towards Islamic worldview based corporate governance framework by Htay, Sheila Nu Nu, Adnan, Muhammad Akhyar, Hj. Mohammed Ibrahim, shahul hameed, Ab. Rashid, Hafiz Majdi

“…Hence, overall progress of the development of the conventional CG codes has been done with a problem solving approach by tackling emerging problems. …”
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The role of institutional trust in the adoption of gold dinar in Kelantan: an empirical analysis by Adewale, Abideen Adeyemi, Owolabi Yusuf, Muhammad-Bashir, Mydin Meera, Ahamed Kameel, Mat Ghani, Gairuzazmi, Abdul Manap, Turkhan Ali

“…This has made the world political leaders to call for the rebuild of the world monetary system from the scratch as was done at Breton Wood. One of the suggested options is the adoption of an alternative monetary system based on gold. …”
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Artificial seagrass: a habitat for marine fishes by Saad, Shahbudin, Khan Chowdhury, Ahmed Jalal, Yunus, Kamaruzzaman, Mohammad Noor, Normawaty, Tan, Chit Dah, John, Akbar

“…The sampling process was done by capturing photos and video recording. The picture of the fishes was taken as many as possible to increase the accuracy and precision of fish identification. …”
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The use of digital and imaging technology for students’ evaluation in simulation operative technique by Abdul Majeed, Kais Raad, Al-Marzok, Maan Ibrahim, Junaidi, Mohamad Termidzi

“…Methods: 47 students in the kulliyyah of dentistry/International Islamic University Malaysia was examined for Class II cavity preparation for amalgam on plastic tooth number 46. The evaluation was done by two faculty members using the digital and imaging technology acronym as "DIET" (Dental Instruction, Evaluation and Training System). …”
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Environmental effects on free space earth-to-satellite optical link based on measurement data in Malaysia by Nor, Norhanis Aida M., Islam, Md. Rafiqul, Al-Khateeb, Wajdi Fawzi Mohammed, Zabidi, Suriza Ahmad

“…The analysis is based on measurement of rain intensity, visibility and variation of optical free space signal level which has been done at Faculty of Engineering, International Islamic University (IIUM)Kuala Lumpur campus. …”
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Feasibility of QKD over FSO Link by Husagić-Selman, Alma, Al-Khateeb, Wajdi Fawzi Mohammed, Saharudin, Shuhairi

“…In this paper, simulation-based evaluation of FSO QKD is done given tropical weather conditions specific for Malaysia. …”
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Purification and cytotoxicity assay of tomato (Lycopersicon Esculentum) leaves methanol extract as potential anti-cancer agent by Wan Chik, Wan Dalila, Amid, Azura, Jamal, Parveen

“…This research studied the cytotoxicity effect of tomato leaves methanol extract on cancer cells to address potential therapeutic in MCF-7 breast cancer cell lines and its toxicity towards Vero cells. The extraction was done in a shake flask by 82% methanol, 1:10 (w/v), agitated at 22 °C with 110 rpm within 24 hours. …”
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