Signature recognition using artificial neural network by Abushariah, Ahmad A. M., Gunawan, Teddy Surya, Khalifa, Othman Omran, Chebil, Jalel

“…In the off-line signature verification approach, the data of the signature is obtained from a static image utilizing a scanning device [I). For our application, off-line approach will be utilized.Neural Networks (NN) also known as Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) belong to the artificial intelligence approaches, which attempt to mechanize the recognition procedure according to the way a person applies intelligence in visualizing and analyzing[2]. …”
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The influence of EB-irradiated treatment on enhancing barrier property and crystallization behavior of rubber-toughened nanocomposites by Jamal, Nur Ayuni, Anuar, Hazleen, Abd Razak, Shamsul Bahri

“…The crystallization temperature, Tc, andmelting temperature, Tm, were also improved with the addition of OMMT along with the aids of EB-irradiation technique. Field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM) revealed that the stacking condition of OMMT particles was greatly reduced by EB-irradiation treatment as evidenced by finer surface and less formation of voids.…”
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Fabrication of surgical cranioplasty biomodel using fused deposition modeling by Wan Yusoff, Wan Ahmad Yusmawiza, Mohamad Ali, Hasanudin Hafis, Md. Shukri, Md. Amir Hamzah

“…A biomodel later will be analyzed to makes the result more trustful.It is possible to produce three-dimensional model from two-dimensional images from Computerized Tomography (CT) scan where the machine provides images data are used to capture. …”
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Aluminium-copper-SiCp composite materials corrosion in biodiesel by Maleque, Md. Abdul

“…The materials were characterized using scanning electron microscope (SEM) for surface morphology. …”
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Detection of non-halal dog leather and dog leather products by Mirghani, Mohamed Elwathig Saeed, Gasmelsid, Saadeldin Mansour

“…The second part is about how to detect dog leather and its products using scanning electron microscope (SEM) and Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. …”
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Influence of magnetic field on reduction chatter and of surface roughness in end milling of Titanium Alloy - Ti-6Al-4V by Sulaiman, Syidatul Akma, Amin, A. K. M. Nurul, Arif, Muammer Din

“…The resultant average surface roughness was found to be reduced by a maximum of 50% due to magnet application. Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) was used to analyze the chip morphology. …”
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Thermal properties of PLA/kenaf green nanocomposite: Effect of chemi-mechanical treatment by Wan Jaafar, Wan Nor Raihan, Surip, S. N., Azmi, Nur Naziha, Bonnia, N. N., Anuar, Hazleen, H. Noor, Azlina, Abd. Razak, S. B.

“…The PLA/kenaf nanofibre composites were referred as KC0.5, KC1.0 and KC1.5 according to acid concentration used. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) was done to investigate thermal properties of the composites. …”
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Transitional changes in the mucosa adjacent to the colorectal carcinoma- A SEM study by Ansari, Reshma.M., Tun, Ye, Md Nor, Azmi, Myint, Yi Yi

“…The tissues were then processed and viewed under Scanning Electron microscope (SEM) to gauge the extent of the transitional changes. …”
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A successful case of Endovascular Treatment (EVT) of anterior communicating artery aneurysm associated with Moyamoya disease by Muda, Ahmad Sobri, Abdullah, Noorakmal, Md Ralib @ Md Raghib, Ahmad Razali, Abu Bakar, Azizi

“…Computed Tomography (CT) scan and cerebral angiogram showed a bilobed anterior comunicating artery aneurysm. …”
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Bromelain production: Current trends and perspective by Bala, Muntari, Ismail, Nurul Azira, Mel, Maizirwan, Jami, Mohammed Saedi, Salleh, Hamzah Mohd., Amid, Azura

“…This involved cloning of stem bromelain gene and its expression, optimization of labscale fermentation conditions for E. coli harboring recombinant bromelain as well as the enzyme thermal and storage stability measured using differential scanning calorimetry. It is hoped that this review would provide relevant information to contemporary researchers who are active in the field of bromelain and other related proteases.…”
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Effect of polyurethane/nanosilica composite coating on thermomechanical properties of polyethylene film by Ching, Y C, Ching, Y C, Yaacob, Iskandar Idris

“…The morphology and thermal mechanical properties of the nanocomposite coated PE film were characterised using scanning electron microscope, dynamic mechanical analyser, thermogravimetric analyser as well as tensile tests. …”
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Authentication analysis of butter from beef fat using Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy coupled with chemometrics by Ahmad Fadzillah, Nurrulhidayah, Yaakob, Che Man, A., Rohman, I., Amin, Mansor, Shuhaimi, Khatib, Alfi

“…The spectral bands associated with butter, BF, and their mixtures were scanned, interpreted, and identified by relating them to those spectroscopically representative to pure butter and BF. …”
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Investigation of the effect of temperature cycling on surface features of sulfathiazole crystals during seeded batch cooling crystallization by Abu Bakar, Mohd Rushdi, Nagy, Zoltan K., Rielly, Chris D.

“…The effect of temperature cycling on the surface features of sulfathiazole crystals was investigated using focused beam reflectance measurement (FBRM) and ex situ optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and atomic forced microscopy (AFM). …”
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Seed fat from Madhuca longifolia as raw material for Halal alternative fats by Marikkar, Mohammed Nazrim

“…Initially, a direct comparison of lard with Madhuca longifolia seed fat was done with respect to thermal properties using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and pulse NMR spectroscopy. …”
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Conductive polymer composites from polylactic acid/thermoplastic polyurethane filled with carbon black by Buys, Yose Fachmi, Udin, Nur Suhaida

“…Dynamic mechanical analysis measurement of PLA/TPU blends showed two glass transition temperatures appeared, indicating immiscibility of the blends. Scanning electron microscopy observation revealed the morphology of spherical TPU droplets dispersed in PLA for PLA90/TPU10 blend, and co-continuous structure for PLA70/TPU30 blend matrices. …”
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A light material for wind turbine blades by Mohamad, Souad A., Buys, Yose Fachmi, Hadzari , Muhammad Hazwan, Othman, Maizatulnisa

“…The composite produced was then characterized by mechanical testing which include tensile, flexural and impact as well as density measurement, dynamic mechanical testing (DMA) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). From the result obtained, it is found that the introduction of rice straw fiber to polypropylene matrix able improve the mechanical properties of the composite. …”
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Effect of plasticizer on fracture toughness of polylactic acid reinforced with kenaf fibre and montmorillonite hybrid biocomposites by Mohd Nasir, Nur Aimi, Anuar, Hazleen

“…The result showed that the fracture toughness of plasticized PLA/KF/MMT yield 24.2 % higher than non-plasticized hybrid composite. Observation under scanning electron microscope (SEM) revealed that the fibre bridging, fibre pull-out and fibre breakage contributed to high fracture toughness of plasticized hybrid biocomposites. …”
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Effect of stir casting process parameters on tribological performance of Al6061-SiCp composite by Adebisi, A. A., Maleque, Md. Abdul, Bello, K. A.

“…Moreover, characterization of the composite wear scar mechanism is performed using scanning electron microscope. This study provides an effective method of minimizing the tribological properties of Al6061-SiCp composite by optimizing the stir casting process parameters.…”
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Comparison of theoretical and experimental values of tensile properties of injection moulded polylactic acid – kenaf fibre biocomposite by Anuar, Hazleen, Ahmad, Zuraida, Kovacs, J. G., Tabi, T.

“…Tensile strength and modulus show similar trend where significant improvement was attained at 20 wt% kenaf fibre content. Scanning electron micrograph of tensile fracture specimen has revealed the hypothesis of interaction between fibre and matrix subsequently amplified the tensile properties. …”
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A hybrid pre-processing attenuation correction technique for SPECT imaging by Sayed, Inayatullah Shah, Leeman, Sidney

“…The technique is analyzed in terms of data obtained by 360 degree transaxial scanning of a water filled cylindrical phantom (with Tc-99m solution) containing an insert with hot regions of various sizes and at different interior locations. …”
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