The concept of Itqan and its role in Muslim by Haji Adam, Ibrahim A., Shuriye, Abdi Omar

“…Professional Ethics which concern one’s conduct of behavior and practice when carrying out professional work needs Itqan. …”
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A Handbook on “Classification of Drugs” by Saxena, Anil Kumar

“…It can be appreciated how difficult it is to remember and memorize the names of drugs especially when the subject of Pharmacology has expended enormously. …”
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Transform domain characterization of cyclic codes over Zm by Rajan, Sundar B., Siddiqi, Mohammad Umar

“…It is shown that a cyclic code of length n over Zm, n relatively prime to m, consists of n-tuples over Zm having a specified set of DFT coefficients from the elements of an ideal of a subring of the extension ring. When m is equal to a product of distinct primes every cyclic code over Zm has an idempotent generator and it is shown that the idempotent generators can be easily identified in the transform domain. …”
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The philosophy of higher education by Isahak, Aldila

“…This leads one to conclude that a state can achieve its goal when its four components; territory, government, population and sovereignty reinforce one another. …”
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Probable solution of torque dip problem of CAMPRO 1.6L engine by Mohiuddin, A. K. M., Rahman, Mohammed Ataur, Alias, Arfah, Farraen, M.A.

“…The CAMPRO engine experiences performance downfall (torque dip) when it reaches at 2500 – 3500 rpm. The main objective of this work is to perform an extensive study on the causes of the torque dip in CAMPRO engine and subsequently to provide the best solution that will improve the performance and reliability. …”
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Formation of the concept of Istihsān in Islamic law by Kayadibi, Saim

“…In the process of formation of istihsan, the concept of analogy was the main factor. When the result of qiyas would cause hardship to the people, the concept of istihsan was applied giving preference to unconsidered evidence which may eradicate hardships. …”
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Vascular intersection detection in retina fundus images using a new hybrid approach by Aibinu, Abiodun Musa, Iqbal, Muhammad Imran, Shafie, Amir Akramin, Salami, Momoh Jimoh Emiyoka, Nilsson, Mikael

“…The use of vascular intersection aberration as one of the signs when monitoring and diagnosing diabetic retinopathy from retina fundus images (FIs) has been widely reported in the literature. …”
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On p-Adic quasi Gibbs Measures for q+1-state Potts model on the cayley tree by Mukhamedov, Farrukh

“…S. 15, 85–100 (2005)], since when q is divisible by p, which means that q + 1 is not divided by p, so according to a main result of the mentioned paper, there is a unique and bounded p-adic Gibbs measure (different from p-adic quasi Gibbs measure.…”
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Issues, problems and strategies of waqf land development in Malaysia literature review by Mokhtar, Salbiah, Ibrahim, Mansor, Omer, Spahic

“…Waqf is an Islamic concept of trust when an owner donates a land or property for a specific or general welfare of Muslim community. …”
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The criteria for determination of refugee status in International Law: a critical appraisal by Eishan Jan, Mohammad Naqib

“…However, their hopes are often shuttered when their status as refugees is not recognised and thereby effectively denied protection which international refugee law accord to them. …”
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Investigation of low end torque dip problem of CAMPRO 1.6L engine by Mohiuddin, A. K. M., Rahman, Mohammed Ataur, Alias, Arfah, M. A, Farraen

“…CAMPRO engine is a basic Double Overhead Camshaft (DOHC) which has a capacity of 1597 cc and installed with a total of 16 valves developed by Malaysian car manufacturer PROTON in the year 2000.The CAMPRO engine experiences performance downfall when it reaches at certain rpm. The phenomenon is known as torque dip or torque loss where the output torque is not smooth, consequently formed a dip in the torque curve. …”
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Computational analysis for the prediction chip serration frequency in end milling of steel AISI1020 by Patwari, Muhammed Anayet Ullah, Amin, A. K. M. Nurul, Faris, Waleed Fekry, Alam, S.

“…The network was trained with pairs of inputs/outputs datasets generated when end milling Inconel 718 alloy with single-layer PVD TiAlN coated carbide inserts. …”
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A novel biased energy distribution (BED) technique for cluster-based routing in wireless sensor networks by Salami, Abdulazeez F., Bello-Salahu, H, Anwar, Farhat, Aibinu, Abiodun Musa

“…It is shown by simulation that the proposed technique exhibits better performance when compared to existing clustering routing techniques in terms of throughput, network lifetime and energy consumption. …”
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Analysis of the ECG signal using SVD-based parametric modelling technique by Baali, Hamza, Salami, Momoh Jimoh Emiyoka, Akmeliawati, Rini, Aibinu, Abiodun Musa

“…A good compression ratio per beat has been obtained using the proposed algorithm which is quite satisfactory when compared to other techniques.…”
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Forward and backward motion control of wheelchair on two wheels by Ahmad, Salmiah, Tokhi, M. O.

“…It is important to note that a wheelchair on two wheels is expected not to take much space during mobility as compared to when it is on four wheels. Moreover, disabled people are encouraged and expected to perform most activities that others can do and hence lead an independent life. …”
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Higher-order statistics and neural network based multi-classifier system for gene identification by Gunawan, Teddy Surya, Ambikairajah, Eliathamby, Epps, Julien

“…An evaluation of the multi-classifier system on 117 sequences from the HMR195 database shows that when different opinions of more classifiers on the same input data are integrated within a multi-classifier system, a relative improvement in precision of 5% over the individual performances of the neural networks can be obtained.…”
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Critical reading in English as a second language by Muhamad, Ainon Jariah, Mohd. Asraf, Ratnawati

“…It is also an indication that there is still a lot to be done to improve students’ ability to think and read critically, and should be reflected in the curriculum, especially when English is used as the medium of tertiary level instruction. …”
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Dynamics behavior of Endoglucanase from Fusarium oxysporum by Noorbatcha, Ibrahim Ali, S., Waesoho, Mohd. Salleh, Hamzah

“…In this work we employ molecular dynamics simulation of an endoglucanase from Fusarium oxysporum (EGFO) to understand the reasons behind the loss of enzyme activity when the temperatures is increased form 40°C to 80°C. …”
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A concept study on community based disaster management system in Malaysia by Ajayi, Binyamin Adeniyi, Hussein, Bakhtiyar A, Naseer, Mustafa, Ahmad Dahlan, Abdul Rahman

“…This will invariably be a step towards the realization of a minimal after effect of such incidences when they inevitably occurred.…”
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The influence of ageing on the impact damage of carbon epoxy composites by Mokhtar, Hanan, Sicot, Olivier, Rousseau, Jérôme, Aminanda, Yulfian, Aivazzadeh, Shahram

“…This study looks into the influence of ageing on the carbon epoxy composite when impact is applied. Three different stacking sequences were investigated, one sequence with the classic lay-up, whereas the other two have quasiisotropic and quasi-homogeneous behaviour. …”
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