Validating content of sentence variety checklist for ESL writing by Abdullah, Liza, Jusoh, Zailani

“…It is taken more seriously when it comes to assessment (based on the IELTS Writing Band Descriptors), compared to teaching. …”
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The dominance entry of the principles of Gharar in electronic contracts by Razali, Siti Salwani

“…For example, without much thought, we become party to a variety of contracts when we travel by bus or rail, purchase goods, accept services, and carry out our duties in the workplace. …”
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Performance analysis of an optimal circular 16-QAM for Wavelet Based OFDM Systems by Abdullah, Khaizuran, Mahmoud, Seedahmed, Hussain, Zahir

“…All simulation results have met the theoretical calculations. When applying to wavelet based OFDM, the circular modulation scheme has also performed slightly less errors as compared to the square modulation scheme.…”
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Dynamic communication performance enhancement in hierarchical torus network by selection algorithm by Rahman, M.M. Hafizur, Sato, Yukinori, Inoguchi, Yasushi

“…It is found that the dynamic communication performance of an HTN using these adaptive routing algorithms are better than when the dimension-order routing is used, in terms of network throughput. …”
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Calcification of the alar ligament mimics fracture of the craniovertebral junction (CVJ): an incidental finding from computerised tomography of the cervical spine following trauma by Che Mohamed, Siti Kamariah, Abd. Aziz, Azian

“…When performing a radiological assessment for a trauma case with associated head injury, a fragment of dense tissue detected near the craniovertebral junction would rapidly be assessed as a fractured bone fragment. …”
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Spatial distribution of lead and copper in the bottom sediments of Pahang River estuary, Pahang, Malaysia by Yunus, Kamaruzzaman, Ahmad, Siti Waznah, Ong, Meng Chuan, Bidai, Joseph

“…Generally, the concentrations of heavy metals were relatively low when compare with other studies in Malaysia. However, the calculated enrichment factors (EF) obtained for Pb, has a slightly higher value, and was probably influenced by anthropogenic input. …”
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Experimental investigation of plain- and flapped-wing tip vortices by Elsayed, Omer Ali, Asrar, Waqar, Omar, Ashraf A., Kwon, Kijung, Jung, Hyejin

“…The peak tangential velocities and circulation almost doubled when the flapped configuration was used instead of the plain wing.…”
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Asymmetric cointegration relationship between real exchange rate and trade variables: the case of Malaysia by Duasa, Jarita

“…It is found that there exists asymmetric cointegration between balance of trade and real exchange rate when momentum-threshold autoregressive (M-TAR) model is conducted and the study also found asymmetric cointegration between export volume and real exchange rate under threshold autoregressive (TAR) model. …”
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Study on the development of a fuzzy logic control electromagnetic actuated CVT system by Sharif, Sazzad, Rahman, Mohammed Ataur, Mohiuddin, A. K. M., Hossain, Altab

“…Result shows that the solenoid able to pull the plunger in the desired distance with supply current of 12.5 amp while push the plunger to the desired distance with 14.00 amp current supply to the windings when the vehicle is considered in 10% grad. The acceleration time of the ¼ scale car has been recorded as 5.5 s with the response of drive wheels torque.…”
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Possible solution to smoothen the torque curve of the CAMPRO engine by Mohiuddin, A. K. M., Rahman, Mohammed Ataur, Alias, Arfah, Farraen, M.A.

“…The CAMPRO engine experiences performance downfall when it reaches at certain rpm. The phenomenon is known as torque dip or torque loss where the output torque is not smooth,consequently formed a dip in the torque curve. …”
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Buying properties in Malaysia? Highlight on laws, policies and their implication on foreign land ownership by Mohamad, Nor Asiah

“…Moreover, it is equally important to protect and to ensure that the people’s right shall not be sacrificed for the sake of development and especially when all the benefits will go to only a certain class of people. …”
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Visual plumes coastal dispersion modeling in southwest Sabah by Zainudin, Zaki

“…The modeling results indicated that there was no significant change in ambient concentration for all constituents modeled when the effluent discharge was increased from 1,500 m3/h to 2,400 m3 /h, as long as the current quality was maintained. …”
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Cryptographically Generated Addresses (CGAs): A survey and an analysis of performance for use in mobile environment by Qadir, Sana, Siddiqi, Mohammad Umar

“…Based on this, a recommendation is made for the parameters that should be used by mobile nodes when using CGAs. The longterm modification that has the most potential for improving the performance of CGAs in a resource-limited setup is also identified…”
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Students' perceptions of fieldwork of local study ICSS in relation to vision 2020, Malaysia by Salleh, Mohamad Johdi, Abdul Rashid, Adnan, Mohamad, Baharom, Madin, Abu Bakar

“…These were not wasteful when the record showed that local and international people were continuously visiting these sites located across the country. …”
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Evaluation of Malaysian' s children websites using fuzzy computing with expressions by Mahmud, Murni, Md. Tap, Abu Osman, Raja Mohd., Noorhazwani

“…For this study is concern on the method used when evaluating with children, this study promotes the use of linguistic expressions as a method in the evaluation process. …”
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Structural characterization of electrodeposited nickel-iron alloy films by Marita, Yusrini, Yaacob, Iskandar Idris

“…The crystallite size of the films reduced from 17 to 12.9 nm when the current densities were decreased. The reduction in crystallite size increased the dislocation density. …”
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Effectiveness of uncoated WC-Co and PCD inserts in end milling of aluminum silicon carbide (AlSiC) by M. K., Nor Khairusshima, Amin, A. K. M. Nurul, Ismail, Ahmad Faris

“…However, the presence of the SiC phase in the structure causes serious machinability problems, especially when uncoated and coated WC-Co tools are used for their machining. …”
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Religious rights and the State: a comparative perspective of international human rights laws and national (state) constitutions by Mokhtar, Khairil Azmin

“…Even in a country that gives special recognition of a religion such as Islam in Malaysia, the freedom of religion of people professing Islam is curtailed in many respects compared to people of other religion when case laws are considered. This can be observed in cases regarding wearing of purdah and serban, not to mention implementation of Islamic law on matters relating to public law. …”
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Tool life prediction by response surface methodology in end milling Titanium alloy Ti-6Al-4V using uncoated wc-co inserts by Ginta, Turnad Lenggo, Amin, A. K. M. Nurul, Radzi, Mohd Che Daud, Lajis, Mohd Amri

“…Further testing was stopped and an insert rejected when an average flank wear greater than 0.30 mm was achieved. …”
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Lending structure and 3-factor CAPM risk exposures: the case of Malaysia (Struktur pinjaman dan pendedahan risiko bagi 3-Faktor CAPM: kajian kes di Malaysia) by Abdul Rahman, Aisyah, Ibrahim, Mansor, Mydin Meera, Ahamed Kameel

“…Thus, the policy makers, bankers, and investors should not ignore the significant role of the lending structure when developing a strategic risk management framework.…”
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