Effect of Surface Roughness of Pistia Leaves Inspired Surfaces on Oil Contact Angle and Coefficient of Friction under Lubricated Condition by Ab Latif, Najibah, Othman, Nurnida Elmira, Salmiah Kasolang, Salmiah Kasolang, Mat Hassan, Nik Normunira

“…The surface characteristics were also examined using Variable Pressure Scanning Electron Microscope (VP-SEM). Two different oils namely palm oil and palm oil + TiO2 were tested on the Pistia leaves inspired surface to measure the CA and COF. …”
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Study of material characterization of samarium doped ceria-rice husk ash silica (SDC-RHASiO2) by Jaidi, Zolhafizi, Azmi, Mohd Azham, Mokhtar, Muhammad Akmal, Abd Rahman, Hamimah, Mahzan, Shahruddin, Ismail, Azzura

“…Material characterizations of SDC-RHASiO2 sample were identifying by X-ray diffraction (XRD) for crystalline structures, porosity test and scanning electron microscope (SEM) for surface morphology and microstructures. …”
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Study of material characterization of samarium doped ceria-rice husk ash silica (SDC-RHASiO2) by Jaidi, Zolhafizi, Azmi, Mohd Azham, Mokhtar, Muhammad Akmal, Abd Rahman, Hamimah, Mahzan, Shahruddin, Ismail, Azzura

“…Material characterizations of SDC-RHASiO2 sample were identifying by X-ray diffraction (XRD) for crystalline structures, porosity test and scanning electron microscope (SEM) for surface morphology and microstructures. …”
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The Impact of Heating Temperature and Flux Ratio on the In-Situ Casting Technique as a Direct Recycling of AlSi7Mg Machining Chips by Samian, Ain Zubaidah, Saleh, Aslinda, Nazri, Nazreen James, Talib, Norfazillah, Abdullah, Haslina, Lee, Woon Kiow

“…The heated samples were subjected to surface morphology and elemental analysis using a scanning electron microscope with energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDS). …”
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In vitro growth of human keratinocytes and oral cancer cells into microtissues: an aerosol-based microencapsulation technique by Leong, Wai Yean, Soon, Chin Fhong, Wong, Soon Chuan, Tee, Kian Sek, Cheong, Sok Ching, Gan, Siew Hua, Youseffi, Mansour

“…The microtissues were characterized by using a live/dead cell viability assay, field emission-scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), fluorescence staining, and cell re-plating experiments. …”
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Comparative performance of filtering methods for reducing noise in ischemic posterior fossa CT Images by Muhd Suberi, Anis Azwani, Wan Zakaria, Wan Nurshazwani, Nazari, Ain, Tomari, Razali, Nik Fuad, Nik Farhan, Mohd, Mohd Norzali

“…Whilst these issues may not fundamentally limit the scanning procedure, it does appear to be the contributory factors in reducing the performance of the ischemic diagnosis procedure. …”
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Cold and hot region detectability and image quality enhancement in TC99m spect by reduction of scattered gamma photons prior to detectio by Sayed, Inayatullah Shah, Harun, Siti Zawani

“…Methods: A novel cylindrical PET/SPECT phantom provides similar cross sectional views of cold and hot regions insert was scanned. Which was filled with water and 20.8 mCi of Tc99m radioactivity was distributed in the phantom. …”
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The production of carbon nanotubes using two-stage chemical vapor deposition and their potential use in protein purification by Mubarak, N. M., Yusof, Faridah, Al-Khatib, Ma'an Fahmi Rashid

“…The CNTs were characterized using field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). …”
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Development of chitosan-α-mangostin loaded nanoparticles as an anticancer agent by Elsaid Ali, Aimen Abdo, Bakhtiar, M. Taher, Mohamed, Farahidah

“…The resultant nanoparticles were characterized for their size distribution and external morphology by laser diffractometry and scanning electron microscope (SEM), respectively. The concentration of entrapped α-mangostin was determined by HPLC. …”
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The effect of cobalt addition on structural and magnetic properties of electrodeposited iron-platinum nanocrystalline thin films by Teh, Sooh Hian, Yaacob, Iskandar Idris

“…The as-synthesized thin films were characterized by energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and alternating gradient magnetometry (AGM). …”
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Green technology of energy-efficient materials up to 70% for plasma display panel by Sutjipto, Agus Geter Edy, -, Jufriadi, Muhida, Riza, Othman, Raihan

“…The discharge properties approach taken is by utilizing the flashover treeing for material characterization, produced by a scanning electron microscope (SEM). From the experiment, ZrO2 addition into high purity MgO has influenced the property of MgO. …”
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Rapid authentication of leather and leather products by Mirghani, Mohamed Elwathig Saeed, Mohd. Salleh, Hamzah, Che Man, Yakoob, Jaswir, Irwandi

“…Leather products from different origins including cow, goat, sheep and pig were used. Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) was used to identify the characteristics of pigskin leather as source of non-halal leather based on the grain surface and cross section of leather samples. …”
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Effect of processing conditions in the preparation of PP-Ternary Nanocomposite using MWCNT as secondary filler by Olalekan, Salawudeen Taofeeq, Al-Khatib, Ma'an Fahmi Rashid, Yusof, Faridah, Shah, Qasim Hussain, Muyibi, Suleyman Aremu

“…Tensile properties and morphological characterization were studied using universal tensile machine (UTM) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) machines respectively. …”
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Fabrication of microcomponents by injection molding by Yuan , S., Ngoi, B. K. A., Hung, N. P., Ali, Mohammad Yeakub

“…The molded microcomponents were removed from the base and observed under a scanning electron microscope and found to be same with the microcavities.…”
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Effect of copper on tensile strength improvement of Al-Cu-SiCp new composite by Maleque, Md. Abdul, Arifutzzaman, Abul

“…Tensile test was conducted using universal tensile test machine according to ASTM-2002 (E8M-01) standard and the fracture surface was analysed using scanning electron microscope (SEM). The result showed that the ultimate tensile strength (UTS)was increased due to the percentage increment of Cu in the Al-Cu matrix. …”
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Assessment of radar reflectivity-rainfall rate, Z-R relationships for a convective event in Malaysia by Sobli, Nuurul Hudaa, Ismail, Ahmad Fadzil, Mohd. Isa, Farah Nadia, Mansor, Hasmah

“…However, the inaccuracy of Z-R relationships also might be due to the differences between the precipitation at the ground level and the precipitation aloft because radar does not scan all the way down except at close range. Several Z-R relationships had also been proposed in the attempt to achieve better accuracy for rainfall estimates by radar system in the tropical region. …”
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Cognitive selection mechanism performance in IEEE 802.11 WLAN by Hashim, Wahidah, Ismail, Ahmad Fadzil, Ghafar, Nadratul, Dzulkifly, Sumayyah

“…The time interval during the scanning and selection process was also analysed in the investigation to further identify the performance of the model. …”
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Green biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using ‘Polygonum hydropiper’ and study its catalytic degradation of methylene blue by Bonnia, Noor Najmi, Kamaruddin, Mohd Shahril, Nawawi, M. H., Ratim, Suzana, Hassan, Noor Azlina, Ali, E. S.

“…It was identified by using Fourier Transform Infrared spectrophotometer (FTIR). Field Electron Scanning Microscope (FESEM) was used to characterise the nanoparticles synthesized using P.hydropiper. …”
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The study of the effects of different surfactants, concentration of PVA and molecular weight of PLGA on the development of Gentamicin-loaded PLGA microspheres by Harun Ismail, Ahmad Fahmi, Doolane, Abd Monem, Mohamed, Farahidah

“…The resultant micropsheres were characterized with scanning electron microscopy (SEM) for external morphology and the size analysis was done by using laser diffraction. …”
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Security improvement of credit card online purchasing system by Naji, Ahmed Wathik, S. Housin, Anas, Zaidan, B. B., Zaidan, A. A., Abdel Hameed, Shihab

“…The authorization code is able to handle the usage of the scanned fingerprint features for one time only and preventing the submission of old and expired features. …”
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