Effect of sugar palm fibers on the properties of blended wheat starch/polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) -based biocomposite films by A.B.A. Mohammed, Abdulrahman, Hasan, Zaimah, A. Borhana Omran, Abdoulhdi, M. Elfaghi, Abdulhafid, Hassan Ali, Yasir, A.A. Akeel, Norie, Ilyas, R.A., Sapuan, S.M.

“…Meanwhile, films reinforced with treated sugar palm fibers showed higher mechanical properties than films with untreated sugar palm fibers. Scanning Electronic Microscope images exhibited higher interfacial interaction at 9% for both treated and untreated sugar palm fibers…”
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Synthesis and evaluation of green magnetic mesoporous molecularly imprinted polymers for adsorption removal of parabens from cosmetic samples by Ramin, Nursyahera Azreen, Asman, Saliza

“…The GMMIP was characterised using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), and BrunauerEmmett-Teller (BET). …”
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PHYSICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF POLYURETHANECLAY COMPOSITE DOPED WITH TREATED AND UNTREATED PU WASTE AS FILLER FOR SUBGRADE LAYER APPLICATIONS by Atil, Aida Atiqah, NMat Hassan, Nik Normunira, Roseli, Adyla Illyana, Mohamed Yusop, Fatimah, Mohd Rus, Anika Zafiah, Marsi, Noraini, Tuan Ismail, Tuan Noor Hasanah, Yahya, Nur Faezah

“…Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and water absorption was used to examine the physical characteristics of PU clay composite with treated and untreated PU waste filler loading. …”
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Enhancement of image recognition in digital close-range photogrammetry using mathematical equations and camera calibration by Thomas, Muhammad Adrian

“…Results obtained showed that the photogrammetric model reaches accuracy of 99% with the model scanned using ATOS along with maximum and minimum errors of 0.0003 m and 0.0004 m respectively. …”
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Reducing The Risk of Agglomeration and Shrinkage Ceramic Body from Al2O3-ZrO2 Composition by Norfauzi Tamin, Norfauzi Tamin, Ng Chuan Huat, Ng Chuan Huat, Abdul Hamid, Abdul Hamid, Umar Al Amani Azlan, Umar Al Amani Azlan

“…The powders were ball-milled with 80 wt% Al2O3 -20 wt% ZrO2 -0.6 wt% Cr2O3 and then compacted and sintered at 1400 °C to examine their shrinkage and investigate microstructure by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) machine. The results show that ZrO2 has a larger particle size of 6.10 μm and Cr2O3 has a finer measure of 1.24 μm. …”
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PHYSICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF POLYURETHANECLAY COMPOSITE DOPED WITH TREATED AND UNTREATED PU WASTE AS FILLER FOR SUBGRADE LAYER APPLICATIONS by Atil, Aida Atiqah, Mat Hassan, Nik Normunira, Roseli, Adyla Illyana, Mohamed Yusop, Fatimah, Mohd Rus, Anika Zafiah, MarsI, Noraini, Tuan Ismail, Tuan Noor Hasanah, Yahya, Nur Faezah

“…Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and water absorption was used to examine the physical characteristics of PU clay composite with treated and untreated PU waste filler loading. …”
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Microstructural Characteristics of Fly Ash Geopolymer Modified Asphalt Binder by Bujang, Hazirah, Aman, Mohamad Yusri, Mohamad Taher, Mohammad Nasir, Suradi, Siti Samahani

“…Laboratory experiments were performed to analyze the microstructure of 60/70 and 80/100 asphalt binder samples using Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) imaging. These samples were modified with various concentrations (3%, 5%, 7%, 9%, and 11%) of fly ash geopolymer additive. …”
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Microstructural Characteristics of Fly Ash Geopolymer Modified Asphalt Binder by Bujang, Hazirah, Aman, Mohamad Yusri, Mohamad Taher, Mohammad Nasir, Suradi, Siti Samahani

“…Laboratory experiments were performed to analyze the microstructure of 60/70 and 80/100 asphalt binder samples using Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) imaging. These samples were modified with various concentrations (3%, 5%, 7%, 9%, and 11%) of fly ash geopolymer additive. …”
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Fabrication and characterization of modified ZnO-kapok fiber for separating surfactant-free oil-in-water emulsions by Hamidon, M. Adam Bukhori, Hussin, R., Yunos, M. Z., Ainuddin, A.R.

“…The surface morphology interaction has been proven with an experiment using a scanning electron microscope (SEM) for morphology investigation, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) for identifying organic or inorganic materials, and physical interaction (contact angle analysis). …”
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The optimization of graphene sensing layer against Escherichia coli by Muslihati, Atqiya

“…The investigation used some instruments like Raman spectroscopy, Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM), Field Effect Scanning Electron Microscopy (FE–SEM), and Current–Voltage (I–V) meter. …”
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Characteristics of treated bamboo/cotton blend yarn produced from ring and rotor spinning techniques by Nor Anuwar, Anis Amirah

“…To examine the morphology of fibre, sliver, and yarn, scanning electron microscope (SEM) was used. The process of making 50:50 treated bamboo/cotton yarn involved several steps, including opening, carding, rotor spinning, and ring spinning. …”
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Electrode Wear Rate of RBD Palm Oil as Dielectric Fluids on Electrical Discharge Machining (EDM) at Different Peak Current and Pulse Duration of Titanium Alloys by Supawi, Aiman, Ahmad, Said, Talib, Norfazillah, Lee Woon Kiow, Lee Woon Kiow, Ho Fu Haw, Ho Fu Haw, Lajis, Mohd Amri

“…Peak currents (Ip) in the 6 to 12A range and pulse durations (ton) in the 50 to 150 µs range were chosen as the major factors for this study to improve the efficiency of EDM operation. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used to observe the morphology surface characteristics of the copper electrode and the migration of workpiece material elements to the tool electrode. …”
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The oil sorption behaviour investigation of kapok (Ceiba Pentandra (L.)) fiber by Daniel, M Afiq, Raja Ahmad, Raja Adibah, Hussin, R, Hamidon, M. Adam Bukhori, Harun, Z, Yunos, M Z, Ainuddin, A R

“…Kapok fiber was able to absorb all types of oil, with wasted oil absorbing the most about 17.88 g.g-1. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used to examine the morphology of raw kapok fiber. …”
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Fabrication and characterization of modified ZnO- kapok fiber for separating surfactant-free oil-in-water emulsions by Hamidon, M. Adam Bukhori, Hussin, R., Harun, Z., Yunos, M. Z., Ainuddin, A.R.

“…The surface morphology interaction has been proven with an experiment using a scanning electron microscope (SEM) for morphology investigation, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) for identifying organic or inorganic materials, and physical interaction (contact angle analysis). …”
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The oil sorption behaviour investigation of Kapok (Ceiba pentandra (L.) fiber by Daniel, M. Afiq, Raja Adibah Raja Ahmad, Raja Adibah, R. Hussin, R., M. Adam Bukhori Hamidon, M. Adam Bukhori, Z. Harun, Z.

“…Kapok fiber was able to absorb all types of oil, with wasted oil absorbing the most about 17.88 g.g-1. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used to examine the morphology of raw kapok fiber. …”
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Fabrication and characterization of modified ZnO-kapok fiber for separating surfactant-free oil-in-water emulsions by Hamidon, M. Adam Bukhori, Z. Harun, R. Hussin, Yunos, M. Z., Ainuddin, A. R.

“…The surface morphology interaction has been proven with an experiment using a scanning electron microscope (SEM) for morphology investigation, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) for identifying organic or inorganic materials, and physical interaction (contact angle analysis). …”
Get full text

Synthesis and evaluation of green magnetic mesoporous molecularly imprinted polymers for adsorption removal of parabens from cosmetic samples by Ramin, Nursyahera Azreen, Asman, Saliza

“…The GMMIP was characterised using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), and BrunauerEmmett-Teller (BET). …”
Get full text

PHYSICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF POLYURETHANECLAY COMPOSITE DOPED WITH TREATED AND UNTREATED PU WASTE AS FILLER FOR SUBGRADE LAYER APPLICATIONS by Atil, Aida Atiqah, Mat Hassan, Nik Normunira, Roseli, Adyla Illyana, Mohamed Yusop, Fatimah, Mohd Rus, Anika Zafiah, Marsi, Noraini, Tuan Ismail, Tuan Noor Hasanah, Yahya, Nur Faezah

“…Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and water absorption was used to examine the physical characteristics of PU clay composite with treated and untreated PU waste filler loading. …”
Get full text

Fabrication and characterization of modified ZnO-kapok fiber for separating surfactant-free oil-in-water emulsions by Hamidon, M. Adam Bukhori, Hussin, R., Harun, Z., Yunos, M. Z., A.R. Ainuddin, A.R. Ainuddin

“…The surface morphology interaction has been proven with an experiment using a scanning electron microscope (SEM) for morphology investigation, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) for identifying organic or inorganic materials, and physical interaction (contact angle analysis). …”
Get full text

The oil sorption behaviour investigation of Kapok (Ceiba pentandra (L.)) fiber by Daniel, M. Afiq, Raja Ahmad, Raja Adibah, Hussin, R., Hamidon, M. Adam Bukhori, Harun, Z., Yunos, M. Z., Ainuddin, A. R.

“…Kapok fiber was able to absorb all types of oil, with wasted oil absorbing the most about 17.88 g.g-1. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used to examine the morphology of raw kapok fiber. …”
Get full text