A low power portable bioelectronics holter monitor for arrhythmias detection by Koh, Boon Kiong

“…To increase the robustness of the system, further improvements and recommendations is provided at the later part of the report.…”
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Design of optoacoustic imaging system for care medical diagnostics by Wang, Haiyun

“…Firstly, involved the design of a palm size laser diode driver circuit board which later on could be used in the photoacoustic imaging system for driving a low power laser diode. …”
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Quantum information entropy by Pi, Shuheng

“…Information entropy, the expected amount of information produced by a random data source, has been a topic of interest since Shannon introduced the concept in 1948. The concept was later generalised to Rényi and Tsalli entropies for different research applications in the classical information theory. …”
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Orientations of the divine in medieval urbanism [Lecture] by Frost, Christian W.

“…Many contemporary descriptions of twelfth and thirteenth-century medieval urban landscapes focus on characteristics of geometry, alignment and perspective (including the impression of crosses) that are derived more from later ideas of reason and perspectivity than from the cultural conditions of the Middle Ages. …”

Book review : Jerry John Rawlings: leadership and legacy: a pan-African perspective by Haynes, Jeffrey

“…He began his political career in the late 1970s as a fiery revolutionary and ended it more than three decades later as a popularly elected president, winning two terms in office via a liberal democratic political system. …”
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Historicising Keats’ opium imagery through Neoclassical medical and literary discourses by Cox, O

“…The essay contends that John Keats, along with many of his post-1780s contemporaries, drew on the neoclassical tradition in their use of opium imagery, rejecting the Brunonian theory of stimulation later embraced by Thomas De Quincey.…”

Informality, the Fourth Standard of Practice by Rowe, Mary

“…Informality was recognized as a fourth principle, or pillar of practice, somewhat later. This happened relatively slowly, over at least fifteen years, after the first three pillars were widely adopted. …”
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Another Myth of Persistence? by Byrne, Alex

“…The onset of gender dysphoria may be in early childhood or “around puberty or even much later in life” (American Psychiatric and Association, 2022, p. 517). …”
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Real-time 3D model-based motion tracking by Li, Zheng.

“…The early stage is to match and measure the error between the model and corresponding image features; The later stage is to estimate the model pose according to previous measurement. …”
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Mining temporal features of exploratory search for supporting collaborative information seeking by Toh, Yee Teng.

“…If collaboration is implemented in the search engine, user who uses it later can benefit from the work of earlier collaborators which will result in efficient and effective search. …”
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Relationship between emotional intelligence and past involvement in co-curricular activity by Adzim Khairunnashier Tamrin

“…The results suggest that, during secondary school years, participants in student associations have a significantly higher level of EI in later years than participants who took up sports as their CCA. …”
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Age and productivity : a sector perspective by Gan, Geraldine Xinya, Shia, Lisong, Yang, Fan

“…We also find that high income countries and ageing countries tend to have a later peak in productivity compared to low and low middle income and non-ageing countries respectively. …”
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Labeling of pseudomonas aeruginosa with quantum dots by Tan Nurul Wahidah Abdul Hadi

“…The attempt of labeling Outer Membrane Vesicles (OMVs) is also included in the experiment at the later part and was analyzed using fluorescence spectrophotometer. …”
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Virtual reality on vision improvement by Yu, Haitao

“…Founded that although eye exercise may not cure nearsightedness totally, it is a good way to train you eye by increasing eye function to focus better and reducing eye stress. Later in this paper, there will be introduction about software and hardware we used in this project. …”
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Design & fabrication of an apparatus to simulate the dynamic pressure of human heart by Zheng, Jinming

“…Just like we are operating machine, in order to keep the system operating, every component serves a specific function. just like a mechanical system, there are valves, filters, wiring and biological pumps. . Later in this paper, there will be introduction about design and fabrication process in this project. …”
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The challenge of the unique and unprecedented, comment on Agnihorti et al. (2021) by Bates, J, Lancelotti, C, Suryanarayan, A, Madella, M

“…Using a combination of microbotanical, geochemical and isotopic analysis they argued that the objects were multi-grained food-balls that had ritual and social functions, with further reaching implications for adaptations to much later period climate change in the Late Harappan. …”

On political tradition and ideology: Russian dimensions of practical Zionism and Israeli politics by Rabkin, Y, Yadgar, Y

“…It is this revolutionary experience that constitutes the bedrock of Russian Zionists’ influence on the political culture of the pre-state Palestine and Israel. Later, those who found themselves in Poland after Versailles became familiar with parliamentary rituals, even though the Polish state did not enjoy democracy for long. …”

Survival of mammoths (Mammuthus sp.) into the Late Pleistocene in Southwestern British Columbia (Vancouver Island), Canada by Termes, L, Keddie, G, Hebda, R, Trask, P, Arbour, V, Speller, C, Paskulin, L, Ramsey, C, Richards, MR

“…The mammoth dates span a wide range, from >47,500 to 18,000 radiocarbon years BP (uncalibrated). These later new dates support other lines of evidence for portions of Vancouver Island remaining unglaciated towards the end of Late Pleistocene.…”

Living by the lake: plant food diversity in a prehistoric lake-dwelling community in the Republic of North Macedonia by Holguin, A, Charles, M, Antolín, F, Ballantyne, R, Ergun, M, Hafner, A, Jacomet, S, Lotter, AF, Naumov, G, Reich, J, Soteras, R, Stroud, E, Tinner, W, Wood, R, Bogaard, A

“…Comparisons to earlier (c.5787–5722 to 5753–5715 cal BCE) and later (c.1878–1688 cal BCE) phases show recurrent patterns of plant use alongside shifts in preferred crops. …”

The Viking Great Army north of the Tyne: A Viking camp in Northumberland? by Kershaw, J, Jarman, C, Weber, H, Horton, M

“…We argue that the site was strategically situated and long-lived, with evidence for occupation spanning the Roman to later medieval periods. We note, in particular, indications of high-status early medieval activity, which stand out in a Northumbrian context. …”