Interval elimination method for stochastic spanning tree problem by Mohd, Ismail

“…The optimum spanning tree problem has been well considered and until now several powerful algorithms have been proposed. …”
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Noise suppression using active noise control and masking by Rajora, Amit

“…A version of the psychoacoustic model-I, suitably modified for operational simplicity, has been deployed by the Integrated ANC-Masking (IANCM) system. …”
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Examining structure in scientific research articles : a study of thematic progression and thematic density by Leong, Alvin Ping, Toh, Audrey Lin Lin, Chin, Soo Fun

“…While scholars in the field of writing studies have examined scientific writing from multiple perspectives, interest in its thematic structure has been modest. Recent studies suggest that the themes in scientific writing tend to be anchored on one or a few points of departure. …”
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Green Roof Guidelines : Guidelines for the Planning, Construction and Maintenance of Green Roofs / by Landscape Development and Landscaping Research Society e.V. (FLL) 656198, Landscape Development and Landscaping Research Society e.V. (Online service) 656197

“…The FLL "Green Roof Guidelines - Guidelines for the Planning, Construction and Maintenance of Green Roofs" were developed from the "Principles for Green Roofing" published in 1982 and have been revised several times since 1990. They are recognized as a benchmark set of guidelines for green roofs in Germany. …”
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Tooling cost estimation model for injection molding by Tran, Duc Vi, Wang, Lan, Zhu, ZhiQiang, Padmanaban Ranganathan

“…A set of formula used to model the relationships between the mould features and cost estimation outputs has also been introduced. Furthermore, an Excel application of this cost estimation model has been elaborated. …”
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Fabrication and characterisation of rutile based hybrid thin films by Dangeti, Siva Rama Krishna

“…In the present work, efforts have been made to produce protective rutile-TiO2 films. …”
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The potential impact of the Singapore-Malaysia high speed rail operation on the passenger demand for the low-cost carriers by Ong, Tuan Hock

“…MNLM 2 has been calibrated as per the gathered data from the survey. …”
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Study on sediment management using wall jet by Muhammad Ashiq Mohd Rosley.

“…The effects of scouring of cohesionless sediment by wall jet have been presented in this study. As reported in previous studies, the densimetric Froude number (F0) has been found to be the governing factor in the scouring mechanism. …”
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Effect of aging on the ionic conductivity of polyvinylidenefluoride–hexafluoropropylene (PVdF–HFP) membrane impregnated with different lithium salts by Aravindan, Vanchiappan, Vickraman, Palanisamy

“…The aging towards the ionic conductivity have been studied using of different lithium salts namely, lithium bis(oxalate)borate (LiBOB), lithium difluoro(oxalato)borate (LiDFOB), lithium fluoroalkylphosphate (LiFAP) and LiPF6 in polyvinylidenefluoride–hexafluoropropylene (PVdF–HFP) matrix. …”
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Anti-ageing properties of edible bird's nest ascertained by in vitro and in vivo studies in animal model by Hou, Zhiping

“…However, the onset of menopause for women, usually around 50 years, has not been postponed along with increasing longevity, but rather brought forward due to the impacts of environment, diet, and lifestyle. …”
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Prospects of a multipolar international monetary order by Alam Md Whaheed

“…The US dollar has been the dominant international currency ever since the introduction of Bretton Woods system. …”
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Design of ultra low power 1-bit full adder cell for logic devices by Kumar, Abhishek

“…Technology has been continuously changing and semiconductors industry has been constantly evolving for past few decades [2]. …”
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Ultra-thin oxide films by Hu, X

“…Linear DBs with long-range repeating units have been observed; density functional theory (DFT) modelling has been used to simulate their atomic structures and calculate their formation energies. …”

3D model reconstruction of damaged parts in an automated remanufacturing process using additive manufacturing technology by Aprilia

“…The scanning boundary of the partial scan data has been successfully detected and the edge damage type has been correctly identified. …”
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Visual analytics for massive urban public transport data by Zeng, Wei

“…Hence, studying PTS is highly beneficial to both individuals as well as a city as a whole, and it has long been a hot topic in transport research. However, many conventional transport researches have long been relying on simulation and survey data, making the results less of conviction. …”
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CMOS millimeter-wave transmitter design by Lin, Jiafu

“…To tackle these challenges, a multi-dimensional solution involving several blocks has been proposed, which forms the basis of this thesis. …”
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Internet stock trading : a study on the current developments and implications for future growth by Lee, James Chih Hui, Wan, Qian Wen, Lim, Bee Peng

“…Its success and take up rate has not been as phenomenal as expected, but the development of new mobile technology and security tools of the Intenet have rekindled interest on this trading mechinism.…”
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mmWave 5G and SOTM system test automation and over the air testing (OTA) by Roy, Sanjucta

“…All manual measurements have been carried out in theiresteemed laboratory. The algorithms have been verified remotely using LabVIEW, MATLAB, Spyder tool, and VISA Toolkit. …”
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Shear behaviour of steel members and beam-to-column joints under elevated temperatures by Qian, Zhenhai

“…In this study, the beam web shear component of a joint has first been simplified into an equivalent girder web panel subjected to shear force. …”
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Human learning principles inspired particle swarm optimization algorithms by Muhammad Rizwan Tanweer

“…The limitations associated with PSO have been extensively studied and different modifications, variations and refinements to PSO have been proposed in the literature for enhancing its performance. …”
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