Application of smartphone-based biophotonic instrumentation for glucose sensing using colorimetric method by Azlan, Nur Ainin Sofhia Nurul

“…The calibration curves consistently confirm that the proposed method aligns with the Beer-Lambert law, in accordance with expectations with previous studies. …”
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Adaptive modulation and subcarrier allocation for multiuser OFDM/CDMA systems by Zhang, Hua

“…For multi-service (Voice and Data) transmissions, voice and data services have different priorities, BER requirements, transmission rates and power consumption. …”
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Brewers’ spent grains as potential novel functional food ingredients for food security by Tan, Yong Xing

“…BSG are residues generated as side streams from beer production. Currently, BSG are used as animal feed or disposed in landfills and these massive amount of BSG generated annually are causing significant environmental, economic, and climatic issues. …”
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Integration of LoRa IoT with cloud platform in stingless beehive remote monitoring system by Ahmad, Yasser Arul, Nurul Salshabila, Mustapa, Anis Hannani, Razaman, Muhammad Nasrin Aqil, Abdul Hamid, Noreha, Abdul Malik, Mohd Faizal, Jamlos

“…Stingless bee colonies require constant monitoring to ensure hive health and optimal honey production. …”
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MMSE multiuser detection for uplink DS-CDMA with regenerative cooperative relaying by Liu, Yan.

“…Max-Cooperation achieves the lowest BER among the three methods. When the number of users increases, the BER performance with direct transmission gets worse, but the BER performance of Max-Cooperate improves significantly. …”
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"Fly with me" by Enver, Joelle Tyea

“…This animation short explores the unlikely friendship between a baby Tyrannosaurus Rex and a bumble bee. Two very different creatures in nature, yet, something beautiful blossoms between them when the bumblebee saves the T-Rex from impending doom which the bumble bee indirectly causes.…”
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Bit-error rate simulation and analysis of various frequency-hopped multiple-access receivers by Wang, Kaiyuan

“…In the end, we get the results of BER performances in different situations. In each channel, we have 3 figures illustrating the BER performance of MRC, EGC and SC with multiple users. …”
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Novel receiver design for suppression of frequency-hopped multiple-access (FHMA) systems by Muhammad Faizal Razali

“…We include five diversity combining techniques and simulate the results in order to study if they help improve the BER of the FHMA system. Based on the Matlab simulations, the addition of diversity combining techniques helps to improve the BER of the system. …”
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Transmission of multimedia content over wireless network by Lim, Calvin Yong Poo.

“…BER shows the rate at which the receiver receiving an erroneous bit. …”
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Investigation on orthogonal frequency division multiplexing with index modulation by Fan, Rui

“…To be specific, in low SNR region, OFDM-IM's BER performance is not as good as classical OFDM's while in high SNR region, OFDM-IM outperforms classical OFDM in terms of BER performance. …”
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Design and implementation of energy management system for smart building management system by Liu, Xiao Chuan

“…Moreover, the data transmission in the system is realized by ZigBee wireless technology and it’s very expensive. …”
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Interference suppression of coded frequency hopped system by Ong, Johnson Soon Ann

“…The purpose of this report is to study the bit error rate (BER) of the frequency hopped (FH) system with a non-coherent MFSK or M-ary frequency-shift-keyed modulation and how to improve the BER, with the usage of some channel coding techniques. …”
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Space-time line code aided offset spatial modulation by Pang, Yashan, Xiao, Yue, Lei, Xia, Guan, Yong Liang, Joung, Jingon

“…Simulation results confirm the tightness of the derived BER bound and the advantages of the proposed scheme.…”
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Bit-error-rate analysis of UWB radio using BPSK modulation over inter-chip radio channels for wireless chip area networks by Chen, Zhiming, Zhang, Yue Ping, Hu, Ai Qun, Ng, Tung Sang

“…In this paper, we analyze bit-error rate (BER) of an ultra-wideband (UWB) radio with binary phase-shift keying (BPSK) modulation over an inter-chip wireless radio channel. …”
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Nonlinear channel equalization for wireless communication systems using Legendre neural networks by Patra, Jagdish Chandra, Meher, Pramod Kumar, Chakraborty, Goutam

“…The functional link NN (FLANN) for nonlinear channel equalization which we had proposed earlier, offers faster mean square error (MSE) convergence and better bit error rate (BER) performance compared to multilayer perceptron (MLP). …”
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Symbol-error performance and bit-error performance for 2-dimensional signals by Ilakkiyaa D/O Gunasekaran

“…The main purpose of this project is to compare the SER and BER performances for different Phase Shift Keying (PSK) and Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) schemes. …”
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Bit-error rate simulation for frequency-hopped multiple-access systems over fading channels by Le, Thi Ngoc Anh.

“…Five diversity-combining methods utilized in BER simulation to counter MAI and PBJ effects are square-law linear combining, product combining, hard-decision majority-vote (HDMV), self-normalizing and clipper receivers.…”
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MIMO visible light communication system with enhanced performance by Han, Junyao

“…Furthermore, zero-forcing and minimum mean square error with regards to pre and post coding were used to plot BER against various parameters. In this simulation, the performance of 4x4-MIMO-OFDM is evaluated and enhanced…”
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Disusing the ear: Samuel Daniel and the poetics of poetical essays by Tregear, T

Frequency domain MDPSK based non-equalization OFDM for coherent free-space optical communication over modified rician turbulence channel by Chen, Chen, Zhong, Wen-De, Li, Xiang

“…Our study shows that NE-OFDM attains a comparable BER performance to equalized OFDM, but with lower complexity and higher spectral efficiency.…”
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