Investigation on plasma properties for deposition of titanium nitride film using reactive magnetron sputtering system by Soo, Reh How

“…As a result, fundamental of understanding on the sputter mechanism of atom in reactive magnetron sputtering plasma is very important in order to implement the plasma sputtering for the formation of conformal TiN thin film in a very fine hole in integrated circuit device. In this work, the working power and nitrogen gas flow rate were varied during the deposition process and spectrocopic measurement. …”
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Preparation and characterization of cogon grass natural fiber as a concrete filler for gamma radiation shielding by Mohd Yusof, Yusrina, Othman, Siti Amira

“…Concrete is a combination of cement, fine aggregate, coarse aggregate, and water. Concrete has a high shielding potential against gamma radiation from radioactive source. …”
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Preparation and characterization of cogon grass natural fiber as a concrete filler for gamma radiation shielding by Mohd Yusof, Yusrina, Othman, Siti Amira

“…Concrete is a combination of cement, fine aggregate, coarse aggregate, and water. Concrete has a high shielding potential against gamma radiation from radioactive source. …”
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Effects of incorporating banana skin powder (BSP) and palm oil fuel ash (POFA) on mechanical properties of lightweight foamed concrete by Mohamad, N., A. Samad, A. A., Lakhiar, Muhammad Tahir, Mydin, Md Azree Othuman, Jusoh, Suriani, A., Sofia, Efendi, Suaidi Azis

“…The particle size for these two materials as obtained from PSA test showed that both materials are considered as fine particles, which is within 0.1μm to 250 μm. …”
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Development of a wireless current controlled stimulator for individuals with spinal cord injury by Masdar, Aizan

“…The advantages of the device are the high level of output current amplitude controlled by low level of control voltage, the capability of fine time and amplitude tuning, the vast range of output waveforms, wireless ba sed system using zigbee module and the use of low cost electronics components in its structure which make it economically efficient for being used in vario us FES research studies as well…”
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Harmonisation of Contracts Act 1950 and the Shariah by Nik Mahmod, Nik Ahmad Kamal, Abdul Ghani Azmi, Ida Madieha, Mohd. Sulaiman, Aiman @ Nariman, Engku Ali, Engku Rabiah Adawiah, Daud, Mahyuddin, Abd Ghadas, Zuhairah Ariff

“…All of these legal requirements must be made according to prescribed time free from any conditions not in line with the Shariah (Kharofa, 2007). Due to the rapid development in contract laws around the world, certain provisions in the Contracts Act 1950 seem to appear outdated. …”
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Methane emission inventory and forecasting in Malaysia by Yusuf, Rafiu Olasunkanmi

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Introduction by Abd Rahman, Shukran, Shuib, Munir

“…Around the globe, Higher Learning Institutions (HLls) have been playing the role of producing manpower or workforce for industries, and other job sectors. In line with changes in social, technological and human lifestyles, the role of HLls has changed. …”
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Better corporate governance and risk in dual banking environment : evidence from Malaysia. by Htay, Sheila Nu Nu, Adnan, Muhammad Akhyar, Ab. Rashid, Hafiz Majdi, Mydin Meera, Ahamed Kameel

“…All findings except director ownership are in line with theoretical expectation. It might be due to three main reasons as discussed in the paper…”
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The evaluation on anticancer properties from kenaf seeds oil from different varieties by Amid, Azura, Jamal, Parveen, Mohamad, Nurul Elyani, Engku Abdullah, Engku Hasmah

“…In this study, kenaf seeds oil was used as a material in observing the anticancer activity on MCF-7 cancer cells line and finding the optimum parameter to extract the oil that give the highest anticancer activity. …”
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Design and hardware implementation of conditioning circuit for accurate reading from transducers with nonlinear responses by Hasan, Khairul, Md Ralib, Aliza Aini Binti, Arshad, Maliya Atika, Khan, Sheroz

“…A couple of comparators has used for selecting the individual line segment (voltage range) and then by the help of instrumentation amplifier circuit the input voltage interpret into desired output voltage. …”
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Satellite attitude determination utilizing measurement sensor data and kalman filtering by Samaan, Malak A., Abdelrahman, Mohammad

“…This algorithm utilizes the three axis rate gyros for the satellite angular rate data and star camera line-of-sight measurements. …”
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Kurikulum pendidikan dari perspektif Islam dalam konteks pendidikan di Malaysia by Hashim, Rosnani

“…The analysis also shows that the learning experiences provided are in some instances inadequate and not in line with the educational objectives. Based on these weaknesses and the divergence of curriculum from the philosophy, the paper presents a few steps for them to converge and the weaknesses to be redressed. …”
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Application of quality function deployment in redesigning website: a case study on TV3 by Islam, Rafikul, Ahmed, Mohiuddin, Alias, Masliza

“…This research evaluates the performance of the present TV3 (a popular private television station in Malaysia) website. By means of an on-line survey and a few focus group discussions, it also identifies the website viewer requirements and their corresponding importance level. …”
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The administration of Syariah Courts in Malaysia, 1957–2009 by Wan Muhammad, Ramizah

“…Subsequently, the current Syariah Court acts and state enactments have been amended and improved to bring them into line with the policy of the government, current situations, and legal pluralism in Malaysia. …”
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Information and communication technology workforce employability in Malaysia by Suhaimi, Mohd Adam, Hassan, Muhammad Rabiul, Hussin, Husnayati, Shah, Asadullah

“…Practical implications – This study suggests that in the light of the skills demanded by industries and organizations, ICT workers could be trained through an updated course curriculum in line with the needs of industry. Originality/value – The employability of the workforce in general has been discussed in many papers. …”
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Optimization of the process modules for a top-down silicon nanowire fabrication using optical lithography and orientation dependent etching by Za'bah, Nor Farahidah, Kwa, Kelvin S. K., O'Neill, Anthony

“…The concern regarding the effect of line edge roughness (LER) as a result of optical lithography was highlighted and, therefore, the optimization of the patterning procedure was also discussed and presented.…”
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The role of Sulh in cross-cultural disputes resolution and referrals to ICJ and ICA: An evaluation by Kadouf, Hunud Abia, Sambo, A.O.

“…International Court of Justice (ICJ) and International Court of Arbitration (ICA) are in line with the Shari‛ah. The nature of the jurisdictions of ICJ and ICA are examined.…”
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Software design to simulate FMCW radar signal: a case study of INDERA by Sediono, Wahju, Lestari, Andrian Andaya

“…The research group at the Radar and Communication Systems (RCS) has developed a maritime radar, called INDERA, that works using the Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave (FMCW) technology. In line with the enhancement of the radar system we have alsodeveloped a software system that is able to be used for simulating the FMCW signal of radar INDERA. …”
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When Halal and Haram meet the Haram prevails?: an analysis of the maxim and its application in contemporary issues by Omar, Muhammad Naim, Mahamad, Arifin, Mohd Napiah, Mohammad Deen, Abdullah, Mohamad Asmadi

“…Therefore all Muslims are obliged to ensure that their action must be in line with the teaching of the Shari‘ah. With reference to this, in cases where the ruling is clear about the lawful and unlawful of certain items and practices the problem does not arise. …”
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