Biomechanical Study of Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion: A Review by Azmi, Muhammad Huzaifah, Mazlan, Muhammad Hazli, Md Salleh, NurSaliha, Hiromitsu Takano, Hiromitsu Takano, Jallil, Muhammad Hilmi, Razali, Muhammad Anas, Abdullah, Abdul Halim

“…Degenerative disc disease is a spinal disorder in which the vertebral disc helps protect nerves and increase spine flexibility that begins to deteriorate. …”
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Biomechanical Study of Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion: A Review by Azmi, Muhammad Huzaifah, Mazlan, Muhammad Hazli, Md Salleh, NurSaliha, Takano, Hiromitsu, Jallil, Muhammad Hilmi, Razali, Muhammad Anas, Abdullah, Abdul Halim

“…Degenerative disc disease is a spinal disorder in which the vertebral disc helps protect nerves and increase spine flexibility that begins to deteriorate. …”
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Transaction cost theory, political theory and resource dependency theory in the light of unconventional aspect by Htay, Sheila Nu Nu, Syed, Ahmed Salman

“…Thus, the purpose of this paper is to examine whether the prevailing corporate governance theories such as transaction cost theory, political theory and resource dependency theory are in line with Shari’ah. It has been found out that none of them are completely in line with Islamic teachings. …”
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Enhancement of oil palm empty fruit bunch char by impregnation of pyrolytic carbon from tar vapor decomposition by Rozhan, Alya Naili, Cahyono, Rochim Bakti, Nomura, Takahiro, Ani, Mohd Hanafi, Mohd. Salleh, Hamzah, Akiyama, Tomohiro, Purwanto, Hadi

“…Tar vapor was obtained from fast pyrolysis of fine EFB particles at 400–700°C, and the weight ratio of fine EFB particles—the tar source—to char substrate was increased from 0.5 to 4.0. …”
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Effects of simple abrasive combing and pretreatments on properties of pineapple leaf fibers (PALF) and PALF-Vinyl ester composite adhesion by Abd. Rahman, Mohamed, Mohd. Salit, Sapuan, Mridha, Shahjahan, Abdan, Khalina

“…In pineapple leaves, PALF are present in top lamina as large vascular bundles and bottom lamina as fine strands. Tensile strength and modulus of fine PALF strands are 155% and 134% higher than those of vascular bundles respectively. …”
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Binder and micro-filler characterization and properties of palm oil fuel ash polymer concrete by Abd. Khalid, Nur Hafizah

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Utilization of Silica Fume and Sodium Hydroxide in Treated Crumb Rubber for Cement Mortar by Supar, Khairi, Mohammad, Hairuddin, Kaamin, Masiri, Mohammad Azmi, Mohamad Azim, Musa, Mohd Kamaruzaman, Abdul Rahman, Mohammad Ashraf, Ahmad, Hilton, Sugiman, Sugiman

“…Cement mortar offers an excellent replacement for materials such as fine aggregate with tire rubber waste in the form of crumbs. …”
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Towards the provision of appropriate maternity spaces in healthcare facilities of Malaysia - spatial studies on the selected maternity units by Mohd Nawawi, Norwina

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Microencapsulation of gentamicin into PLGA-chitosan matrices by Abdullah Hazim, Anas, Harun Ismail, Ahmad Fahmi, Awang, Mohamed, Mohamed, Farahidah

“…In this study, different types of surfactants (PVA, Tween 20 and Span 80) were used to test the loading efficiency. surface morphology, and particle size of the microspheres. …”
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UK apartment construction impact on carbon life cycle calculations by Din, Asif, Brotas, Luisa

“…Timber does have an increased number of replacements during the life span and significant impacts at end of life stages. …”
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Modelling long-run trends and cycles in financial time series data by Caporale, Guglielmo Maria, Cuñado, Juncal, Gil-Alana, Luis A.

“…This model is used to analyse four annual time series with a long span, namely dividends, earnings, interest rates and long-term government bond yields. …”
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The effect of palm oil diesel fuel contaminated lubricant on sliding wear of cast irons against mild steel by Masjuki, H.H., Maleque, Md. Abdul

“…This was done on three types of cast iron, namely spheroidal graphite, flake graphite and chilled cast iron against a mild steel disc configuration using a pin-on-disc type of friction and wear apparatus. …”
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Virtual simulation and remote desktop interface for CNC milling operation by Afzeri, Afzeri, Sutjipto, Agus Geter Edy, Muhida, Riza, Konneh, Mohamed, ., Darmawan

“…Capability of remote operation is supported by an auto setup attachment with a reconfigurable pin type setup free technology installed on the table of CNC milling machine to perform unattended machining process. …”
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Substrate integrated waveguide cavity backed frequency reconfigurable antenna for cognitive radio applies to internet of things applications by AL-Fadhali, Najib, A. Majid, Huda, Omar, Rosli, H. Dahlan, Samsul, Ashyap, Adel Y. I., M. Shah, Shaharil, A. Rahim, Mohamad K., F. Esmail, Bashar A.

“…Reconfiguration of frequency bands is achieved using PIN diodes. The antenna resonated at 2.624, 2.664, 2.720, 2.752, 4.304, 4.532, 4.556, 5.236, 5.304, 5.368, 5.332, and 5.392 GHz. …”
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Anticancer effects of medical Malaysian leech saliva extract (LSE) by Merzouk, Ahmed, Mohammad Ghawi, Abbas, M.Abdualkader, Abdualrahman, Abdullahi, Abubakar Danjuma, Alaama, Mohammed

“…Serial dilutions of LSE were added to the cell line SW 1271 media for testing the cytotoxic activities.Result revealed that the LSE has a cytotoxic activity against small cell lung cancer(SW 1271 cell line) with IC50 of 119.844 μg/ml compared with IC50 values of two reference standard drugs Irinotecan (5.81 μg/ml) and Carboplatin(18.754 μg/ml). …”
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Applying value stream mapping for productivity improvement of a metal stamping industry by Karim, A.N. Mustafizul, Jaafar, Abdul Azim, Abdullah, Muhammad Abdullah, Haque, Mahbubul, Ali, Mohammad Yeakub, Amri, Siti Amy Azline

“…Analysis of recorded videos and time studies were performed in order to figure out the scope of improvements in framing the future state map (FSM) in the context of cycle time reduction and line balancing efficiency. As observed from the FSM, the efficiency of production line is possible to be significantly increased from about 48% to more than 93% vis-à-vis a reduced batch completion cycle time. …”
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Fuzzy logic controlled miniature LEGO robot for undergraduate training system by Zainul Azlan, Norsinnira, Zainudin, F., Md. Yusof, Hazlina, Toha, Siti Fauziah, Yusoff, S. Z. S., Osman, N. H.

“…In the first part, an object sorter robot is built to perform pick and place task to load different colour objects on a fuzzy logic controlled line following robot which then carries the preloaded objects to a goal by following a white line. …”
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Arabic language larners' font preferences by Zainuddin, Nurkhamimi, Mat Daud, Nuraihan

“…The aim of this study is to analyse font type, font size and line length preferred by Arabic language learners when reading on-screen. …”
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A study of microwave induced plasmas by Burke, P. E.

“…Two 'analytical' MIP's incorporating sample aerosol introduction have been used with the slab-line cavity. One being supported on an argon flowrate of 0.1 1 min-1 using a Babing!…”
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Smart distribution board overload detector by using microcontroller by Mohammad Azmi, Nurfiza Atikah, Mohd Jamail, Nor Akmal, Othman, Nordiana Azlin, Ismail, Muhammad Nafis, Kamarudin, Qamarul Ezani

“…A statistic by Economic Planning Unit (EPU) on the electricity growth in Malaysia has shown an increment in line with economic growth [1]. In line with government policies, the energy supply industry has been molding itself to cater to the rapid development of the nation in hopes of creating a better and smarter nation [2]. …”
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