Annealing Treatment on Homogenous n-TiO2/ZnO Bilayer Thin Film Deposition as Window Layer for p-Cu2O-Based Heterostructure Thin Film by Mohamad Arifin, Nurliyana, Mohamad, Fariza, Hussin, Rosniza, Mohd Ismail, Anis Zafirah, Ahmad Ramli, Shazleen, Ahmad, Norazlina, Muhd Nor, Nik Hisyamudin, Sahdan, Mohd Zainizan, Mohammad Zain, Mohd Zamzuri, Masanobu Izaki, Masanobu Izaki

“…In this work, n-TiO2/ZnO bilayer thin film was effectively constructed by means of sol-gel spin coating technique in an effort to diminish the electron-hole recombination rate from single-layered thin film. …”
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Annealing Treatment on Homogenous n-TiO2/ZnO Bilayer Thin Film Deposition as Window Layer for p-Cu2O-Based Heterostructure Thin Film by Mohamad Arifin, Nurliyana, Mohamad, Fariza, Hussin, Rosniza, Mohd Ismail, Anis Zafirah, Ahmad Ramli, Shazleen, Ahmad, Norazlina, Muhd Nor, Nik Hisyamudin, Sahdan, Mohd Zainizan, Mohammad Zain, Mohd Zamzuri, Masanobu Izaki, Masanobu Izaki

“…In this work, n-TiO2/ZnO bilayer thin film was effectively constructed by means of sol-gel spin coating technique in an effort to diminish the electron-hole recombination rate from single-layered thin film. …”
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Effect of calcination temperature on bilayer TiO2/ZnO and ZnO/TiO2 thin films by Zulkiflee, Nur Syahraain

“…Thin films are produced on glass substrate via spin coating method at speed of 3000 rpm and were calcined at different calcination temperatures that are 400 oC, 500 oC, and 600 oC. …”
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Low-temperature growth of zinc oxide structures on flexible conductive substrate: effect of NaOH and C7H8O9 presence in solgel by Kamardin, Ili Liyana Khairunnisa

“…The precursor solutions were spin-coated on the ITO/PET substrate and were dried at room temperature and pre-heated oven at 150°C for 3 minutes. …”
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Studies of complexes derived from 5-acetylamino-1,2-benzoquinone 2-oxime and related ligands by Barjesteh, Hengameh.

“…The diamagnetism of Co(5-Acqo)3 and the low spin configuration of Mn(5-Acqo)3.H2O are indicative of the strong field character of the ligand. …”
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Strategy for the elimination of Riba with special reference to existing debts by Tahir, Sayyid

“…It also states specific measures as well as line of Pakistan for Islamizing the banking, including how to handle the issue of existing debts. …”
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Surgical margins and oncological outcomes of hemipelvectomies for bone and soft tissue tumours – a decade of HUSM experience by Sharifudin, Mohd Ariff, Wan, Zulmi, Wan Ismail, Wan Faisham Numan, Mat Zin, Nor Azman, Mohamed Amir, Nawaz Hussain

“…Method: We analyzed 53 consecutive patients surgically treated throughout a 10-year span at a single referral centre between 2001 and 2010. …”
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The journey of murabbis in architecture pedagogy: The case of studio teaching as laboratory of passion and duty to future khalifas of the built environment by Mohd Nawawi, Norwina, Abdul Rahim, Zaiton, Denan, Zuraini, Abdul Majid, Noor Hanita, Abdul Rahim, Asiah, Abdullah, Fadzidah, Sapian, Abdul Razak, Hamat, Sufian

“…This paper intends to share aspects of studio teaching methodology, the pioneering teachers of IIUM, as self-acclaimed murabbis, applied in the studio teaching and learning process within the span of 16 years. Qualitative and quantitative methodologies were adopted for this study. …”
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Reduction of chromium (VI) to chromium (III) using continuous emulsion liquid membrane by Mohamed Noah, Norul Fatiha

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Investigation of dual-pump fiber optical parametric amplifier using highly nonlinear dispersion shifted fiber by Abdullahi, Abdirahman Mohamud

“…Saturation power over a span wavelength from 1480 nm to 1645 nm was simulated. …”
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Study the performance of porous pavement on urban thermal environment. Part 1: Field observation by Eusuf, Muhammad Abu, Jahn Kassim, Puteri Shireen, Ibrahim, Mansor

“…A numerical method was developed to study the thermal characteristics of porous pavement under fine meteorological conditions, which will be discussed in our next effort. …”
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Structure and function of proteins important in Mycobacterium tuberculosis energy metabolism by Mohamed Rehan, Aisyah

“…Purification of a GST-tagged construct to eliminate proteolytic degradation and further fine screening is ongoing to obtain better quality crystals for X-ray diffraction. …”
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Spatial distribution of lead and copper in the bottom sediments of Pahang River estuary, Pahang, Malaysia by Yunus, Kamaruzzaman, Ahmad, Siti Waznah, Ong, Meng Chuan, Bidai, Joseph

“…The concentration for both metals increased with the decrease of mean size, suggesting their association with the fine fraction of the sediments.…”
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Tuning of fuzzy logic controllers by parameter estimation method by Alang Md Rashid, Nahrul Khair, Heger, A. Sharif

“…Fuzzy logic controllers (FLC) require fine tuning to match the rules to the membership functions or vice-versa. …”
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Islamic architecture : its philosophy, spiritual significance & some early developments by Omer, Spahic

“…Islamic architecture is a fine blend of all these factors which are interwoven with the treads of the belief system, principles, teachings and values of Islam. …”
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Tendon bioreactor by Zubir, Nazira, Mat Noor, Nina Azurainie, Pushpanathan, Kalananthni

“…The parameters such as frequency, the duration and the strain applied can further fine tune to meet the design requirement. Nevertheless, the optimum function of the bioreactor also relies on the mass transport of the nutrients or the medium circulation. …”
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The use of SEM to investigate the effect of an electron beam on the optically-visible flashover treeing of MgO ceramic by Sutjipto, Agus Geter Edy, Takata, Masasuke

“…An SEM may be used not only to observe a surface image but also to provide a fine electron beam for charging an insulator surface simultaneously. …”
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An SEM flashover: technique to characterize wide band gap insulators by Sutjipto, Agus Geter Edy, Muhida, Riza, Takata, Masasuke

“…An SEM may be used not only to observe a surface image but also to provide a fine electron beam for charging an uncoated insulator surface at once. …”
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CPW-fed printed UWB antenna with open-loop inverted triangular-shaped slot for WLAN band filtering by Shokri, Majid, Rafii, Vahid, Karamzadeh, Saeid, Amiri, Zhaleh, Virdee, Bal Singh

“…The notch band frequency is determined by physical parameters defining the TSS that allows fine control of the notch's location. The proposed antenna also possesses a flat gain response expect at the notched band and occupies a relatively small volume of 25 × 25 × 0.8 mm3 for ease of system integration.…”
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A Convolutional Neural Network Model to Segment Myocardial Infarction from MRI Images by Farea Shaaf, Zakarya, Abdul Jamil, Muhammad Mahadi, Ambar, Radzi

“…The layers selection and hyper-parameters fine-tuning were applied before the training phase. …”
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