Biomechanical analysis of posterior lumbar interbody aages by Lekthumi, Amutha, Mazlan, Muhammad Hazli, Ahmad, Ida Laila, Abdullah, Abdul Halim, Abd Jalil, Muhammad Hilmi

“…A popular yet effective surgical treatment used in medical field to treat degenerative disc disease related to low back pain is known as the lumbar interbody fusion procedure. One of the main aims of posterior lumbar interbody fusion (PLIF), using cages or bone grafts are to provide stability during body movements and mechanical support between two vertebrae, maintain disc height and to help out with the fusion process. …”
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Design improvement of toner cartridge using design for assembly method by Hehsan, Haffidzudin, Nordin, Muhammad Alif Haziq

“…DFMA or known as Design for Manufacture and Assembly, consists of two main components which are Design for Manufacturing and Design for Assembly. …”
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Co-warm B2 by Zahar, Mohd Muzaffar, Joseph, Lavania Patricia, Mohd Zamri, Nadzir, Rosli, Siti Nursyarafana

“…Based on the current practical and applied technology in electronic device now, the power source of this proposed product uses the USB connection as its main source. Therefore, the target of this project to deliver the portable electronic device can be achieved.…”
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The development of a portable optical system for telemonitoring of skin blood oxygen level by Hong Xuan, Mars Wai, Ngu, Xavier, Huong, Audrey

“…Cells consume oxygen to break down sugar to produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP) during cellular respiration [1]. ATPs are the main source of energy for metabolic functions [2] and every cell in the body, especially muscles cell, for its ability to store and use energy; muscle would not contract or relax without ATP. …”
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Understanding the root of attack in android malware by Romli, Rahiwan Nazar, Zolkipli, Mohamad Fadli, Al-Ma’arif, Ahmad, Ramli, Muhamad Ramiza, Salamat, Mohamad Aizi

“…Subsequently, security and privacy have become one of the main issues in android malware. Therefore, it is essential to understand the behavior of Android malware in order to conceive an effective technique in malware detection and analysis. …”
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Generic skills level of bachelor of vocational education students University Tun Hussein Malaysia by Tukiran, Nor Anis Intan Aqiah, Ahmad Badri, Nur ‘Izzah

“…The direction or goal of a country's development is the main thrust of human capital development which is the most accurate injection of the application of generic skills. …”
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The influence of environmental factors on phytoplankton composition and dynamics along the Johor Strait using conventional and metabarcoding approaches by Mohd. Din, Monaliza

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Adaptive anomaly based fraud detection model for handling concept drift in short-term profile by Alabdeen, Aisha Abdallah Zain

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Optimal planning and sizing of an autonomous hybrid energy system using multi stage grey wolf optimization by Salisu, Sani

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2019 International Design Exchange Project, Hidden Space Project. Volume 10, Remediation by Newman, Kaye, Park, Young Tae

“…It started with three main ideas to govern, educate and gather its community within the Council Chambers, the Library and the Assembly Hall. …”
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Effect of second phase particle on fatigue crack growth behavior in microstructure controlled steels by Mustapa, Mohammad Sukri

“…On the other hand, large size of pearlite particle seemed to induce stress shielding phenomena and then contribute to high crack growth resistance, which was the main reason for higher fatigue crack growth resistance of the large size and spacing of pearlite particle compared to the small size of pearlite particle. …”
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Ontology of manufacturing enginneering by Cetiner, Beytullah Gultekin, Ismail, Ahmad Faris, Hassan, Azmi

“…Manufacturing sector in Malaysia is the main driver in the economy. Therefore, most of the universities in Malaysia have Manufacturing Engineering Programs. …”
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Effective labour delivery room space configuration for Malaysian hospitals by Mohd Nawawi, Norwina, Zen, Ismawi, Khalid, Aisyah

“…The significance of the finding was to ascertain the critical dimension required to perform the main function of the space as labour and delivery area apart from other findings of importance for the well being of the users.…”
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Role of the principal towards enhancing students academic achievement in the islamic private secondary schools, Thailand by Himphinit, Musakkid, Salleh, Mohamad Johdi

“…The main purpose of this study is to examine the roles of school principals as perceived by school teachers regarding the enhancement of students’ academic achievement. …”
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Experimental study of noise and back pressure for silencer design characteristics by Mohiuddin, A. K. M., Ideres, Mohd Rashidin, Mohd Hashim, Shukri

“…The main objective of this study is to find the relationship between the back pressure and the noise level. …”
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Labuan limited partnership and limited liability partnerships Act 2010: an appraisal by Abd Ghadas, Zuhairah Ariff

“…Research methodology adopted for this paper is mainly statutory analysis. …”
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IslamGRID: Knowledge Management at Jakim by Abdul Wahid, Al- Abrar, Idriss, Hissein Aboubakar, Rameez, Mamdhooh, AlMohaifer, Mohammad Salem, Ahmad Dahlan, Abdul Rahman, Dolmoin, Kamarudin

“…This case study research looks into 3 main areas of a Knowledge Management (KM) System (KMS) (i. …”
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Gamat or Timun Laut? Ossicle shapes of Holothuria (Merthensiothuria) leucospilota and Stichopus horrens for identification by Kamarudin, Kamarul Rahim

“…horrens or Gamat Emas has been used as the main ingredient.…”
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Experimental investigation and simulation of muffler performance by Mohiuddin, A. K. M., Rahman, Mohammed Ataur, Gazali, Yazid

“…The purpose of the muffler is to reduce the exhaust noise produced by the engine. The main objective of this study is to simulate and investigate experimentally the muffler of the Alfa Romeo 145 vehicle. …”
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Shari'ah compliant contract: concept and application for construction works by Abdul Rashid, Khairuddin

“…Part two examines current contract practice for construction works focusing on the primary contract between the Client and the Main Contractor and discusses how such a contract could be presented so that it complies with the Shari'ah. …”
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