Sticker systems over monoids by Mohd Sebry, Nurul Afidah, Hamzah, Nur Zatul Akmar, Sarmin, Nor Haniza, Fong, Wan Heng, Turaev, Sherzod

“…Several types of sticker systems are shown to have the same power as regular grammars; one type is found to represent all linear languages whereas another one is proved to be able to represent any recursively enumerable language. The main aim of this research is to introduce and study sticker systems over monoids in which with each sticker operation, an element of a monoid is associated and a complete double stranded sequence is considered to be valid if the computation of the associated elements of the monoid produces the neutral element. …”
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Developing indicators for evaluating the integration of Islamic values in the academic curriculum at International Islamic University Malaysia: a preliminary findings by Mamat, Arifin, Ismail, Nik Ahmad Hisham, Hussien, Suhailah, Che Haron, Sueraya, Ssekamanya, Siraje Abdallah

“…The main purpose of this study is to firstly identify the constructs and dimensions that represent the works of integration of Islamic values in the curriculum as had been practiced by the different Kulliyyahs of IIUM and secondly to develop indicators for evaluating such integration by utilizing Balanced Scorecard Framework. …”
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A comparison between ice and salt storages on bacteriological quality of Asian seabass (Lates calcarifer) by Rahman, Mohammad Mustafizur, Azaini, Muhamad Nasrun, Hossain, Md. Yeamin, Ahmad Radzi, Muhammad Aa'zamuddin

“…This study compares the bacteriological quality between ice and salt storage methods on Asian seabass (Lates calcarifer). The main objectives of the study were to (i) identify different bacteria in Asian seabass when preserve with ice and sea salt, and (ii) compare the quantitative bacterial load in ice and salt preserved Asian sea bass. …”
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Inhibitory effects of olive oil phenolics on invasion in human colon adenocarcinoma cellsin vitro by Hashim, Yumi Zuhanis Has-Yun, Rowland, Ian R., McGlynn, Hugh, Servili, Maurizio, Selvaggini, Roberto, Taticchi, Agnese, Esposto, Sonia, Montedoro, GianFrancesco, Kaisalo, Leena, Wähälä, Kristiina, Gill, Chris I.R.

“…In the present study, we investigated the effect of phenolics extracted from virgin olive oil (OVP) and its main constituents: hydroxytyrosol (3,4-dihydroxyphenylethanol), tyrosol (p hydroxyphenylethanol), pinoresinol and caffeic acid. …”
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Effect of processing routes on the mechanical, thermal and morphological properties of PLA-based hybrid biocomposite by Kaiser, Mohammad Rejaul, Anuar, Hazleen, Samat, Noorasikin, Abdul Razak, Shamsul Bahri

“…Impact strength and fracture toughness are the main demerits of short fiber-filled biocomposite. On the other hand, when nanoclay, having a very high aspect ratio, is mixed with bioplastics it may significantly affect the thermal and mechanical properties of the final composites. …”
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Learning curve for double-balloon enteroscopy: findings from an analysis of 282 procedures by Tee, Hoi Poh, How, Soon Hin, Arthur J., Kaffes

“…This study reviewed all cases from June 2006 to April 2011 with a target lesion in the small-bowel identified by either capsule endoscopy or computed tomography scan posted for DBE examinations. Main outcome measurements were: (1) Technical success of aDBE defined by finding or excluding a target lesion after achieving sufficient length of small bowel intubation; and (2) Technical success for rDBE was defined by either finding the target lesion or achieving stable overtube placement in the ileum. …”
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Influence of preheating on performance of circular carbide inserts in end milling of carbon steel by A.K.M., Nurul Amin, Abraham, Irwan, Nor, Khairusshima, Ahmed, Mirghani Ishak

“…It was observed that during machining with and without preheating the main chatter frequencies remained practically constant and close to the natural frequencies of the system components while the amplitudes varied with cutting conditions. …”
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Pembangunan laman web EZ-Arabic sebagai alternatif baru dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Arab peringkat sekolah rendah (Website development ez-arabic as an alternative virtual learning Ar... by Yahaya , Mohd Firdaus, Sahrir, Muhammad Sabri, Nasir, Mohd Shahrizal

“…Qualitative findings of the proposed improvements and upgrades have been analyzed into seven (7) main themes that related to the web interface, application supports, challenges and distractions, material compatibility, usability, value-added and diversity, and content of syllabus. …”
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Information-seeking behavior of the Ulama in relation to preaching and counseling roles in Nigeria by Saleh, Adam Gambo, Abu Bakar, Ahmad Bakeri

“…--Alim) has been totally neglected. Thus, the main objective of this study was to investigate the information-seeking behavior of the Ulama in a developing country. …”
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“The study on stress level measurement among pharmacy students by using Perceived Stress Scale” by May, Khin Soe, Mohd Noor Zaidi, Muhammad Ridzuan, Lwin, Mar Htike

“…The questionnaires contained three main sessions such as their problems in study, their feeling and thoughts regarding pharmacy students’ life and the ways how to overcome their stress in daily life. …”
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Development of effluent removal prediction model efficiency in septic sludge treatment plant through clonal selection algorithm by Sie Chun, Ting, Ismail , Amelia Ritahani, A. Malek, Marlinda

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Development of portable automatic number plate recognition system on android mobile phone by Mutholib, Abdul, Gunawan, Teddy Surya, Chebil, Jalel, Kartiwi, Mira

“…In this paper, we present the portable ANPR which is implemented on android mobile phone. Since the main challenges in mobile application are higher coding efficiency, reduced computational complexity, and improved flexibility. …”
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Tawhid and the relevantisation of Qur’anic exegesis to muslim political life: An exegetical interpretation of Al-Turabi’s Tafsi by Ibrahim , Esam Eltigani Mohamed, Zein, Ibrahim Mohamed

“…The research relies on analytic and inductive methodologies to reconstruct a coherent understanding of al-Turabi’s position on Qur’Énic exegesis. The main postulate of al-Turabi’s position is the utilization of TawÍÊd in a comprehensive way. …”
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The impact of biopolymers on thermal behavior of meat-biopolymer mixtures-Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) study by Sarker, Md. Zaidul Islam, Abd Elgadir, Mohammed, Ferdosh, Sahena, Akhtar, Munira, Zainul Abedin, Muhammed, Abdul Hakim, Mohammad, Noda, Takahiro

“…Meat proteins, myofibrillar proteins, sarcoplasmic proteins and collagen, are the main constituents of the structure of meat products. …”
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The contributions of the Mamluks to the architecture of the Prophet’s Mosque = Sumbangan dinasti Mamluk kepada senibina Masjid Nabawi by Omer, Spahic

“…This paper discusses the contributions of the Mamluks to the architecture and development of the Prophet’s Mosque in Madinah. The main discussion lays emphasis on two major issues: Making the Mosque in the Mamluk architectural image, and the maturation of architectural deviations. …”
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What makes undergraduate students enroll into an elective course? The case of Islamic accounting by Amin, Hanudin, Abdul Rahman, Abdul Rahim, Ramayah, T.

“…Purpose – The main purpose of this paper is to investigate the acceptance level of Islamic accounting course by undergraduate students at the Universiti Malaysia Sabah (UMS). …”
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Analysis of factors influencing use of motorcars in International Islamic University Malaysia by Abdul Rahim, Nelza Lynna, Kadar Hamsa, Abdul Azeez

“…A self-administered questionnaire was designed to collect data on "trip-makers" and "trip-making" characteristics and "preference to use motorcars as their main travel mode choice". The questionnaires were distributed to the student population who use motorcars on-campus. …”
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Effects of MgO addition on the phase, mechanical properties, and microstructure of zirconia-toughened alumina added with CeO2 (ZTA–CeO2) ceramic composite by Rejab, Nik Akmar, Ahmad Azhar, Ahmad Zahirani, Khoo, Seng Kian, Ratnam, Mani Maran, Ahmad, Zainal Arifin

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Thymoquinone, an active ingredient of Black Seed (Nigela saliva) induces distinct apoptotic pathways in C33A and Siha Cervical Cancer Cell Lines) by Ichwan, Solachuddin JA, Al-Ani, Imad Matloub Dally, Suriyah, Wastuti, Muhammad, Taher

“…Thymoquinone (TQ) is the main constituent of black seed (Nigella sativa, spp) essential oil, which shows promising in vitro and in vivo anti-neoplastic activities against different tumor cell lines. …”
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A literature review on developing reading kiosk concept for nurturing reading habit among youth by Murad, Mirahida, Ibrahim, Mansor, Abdul Malek, Nurhayati, Abdullah, Fadzidah, Hashim, Khairusy Syakirin Has-Yun

“…Consequently, the library is used by teenagers mainly to study or do homework rather than to borrow items to read at leisure. …”
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