Report to the President for year ended June 30, 2022, Appendix B: Enrollment Statistics, Number of Women Students by Course and Year by MIT Registrar's Office

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MgO activated calcined marine clay and its carbonation by Meng, Dan, Jeevaganth, Prashin, Feng, Jianhang, Lu, Bing, Li, Ziyang, Qian, Shunzhi

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Generation of self-replicating airway organoids from the cave nectar bat Eonycteris spelaea as a model system for studying host-pathogen interactions in the bat airway epithelium by Chan, Louisa L. Y., Gamage, Akshamal M., Tan, Chee Wah, Tan, Kai Sen, Liu, Jing, Tay, Douglas Jie Wen, Foo, Randy Jee Hiang, Rénia, Laurent, Wang, De Yun, Wang, Lin-Fa

“…Here, we establish protocols to generate bat airway organoids (AOs) and airway epithelial cells differentiated at the air-liquid interface (ALI-AECs) from tracheal tissues of the cave-nectar bat Eonycteris spelaea. In particular, we describe steps which enable laboratories that do not have access to live bats to perform extended experimental work upon procuring an initial batch of bat primary airway tissue. …”
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Effect of Longitude-Dependent Cloud Coverage on Exoplanet Visible Wavelength Reflected-Light Phase Curves by Webber, M. W., Lewis, N. K., Marley, M., Morley, C., Fortney, J. J., Cahoy, K.

“…We confirm that non-uniform cloud coverage on the dayside of tidally locked exoplanets will manifest as changes to the magnitude and shift of the phase curve. In this work, we first investigate a test case of our model using a Jupiter-like planet, at temperatures consistent to 2.0 AU insolation from a solar type star, to consider the effect of H2O clouds. …”
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The Case for Decentralized Fallback Networks by Lynch, James, Liu, Ziqian, Li, Chenning, Ghobadi, Manya, Balakrishnan, Hari

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A case of rhinoglottophilia in Hayu by Michailovsky, Boyd

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The curious case of the National Fund by Ellison, M

Bayesian updating of failure probability curves with multiple performance functions of nonlinear structural dynamic systems by Hao, Changyu, Cheung, Sai Hung

“…A new scheme of how the generated samples are used is proposed to improve the estimation of failure probability curves. Discontinuity issues on the failure curves in ISS are resolved by the proposed method. …”
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Comparison of transport methodologies on near-field pollutant dispersion in urban environments using CFD by Tee, Clarence Wei Tat

“…The focus of this study is to understand and quantify the differences between the two models when applied to near-field dispersion of heavy gases. The two methodologies are validated by simulating the dispersion phenomena for two test cases which largely bear resemblance to urban settings: a three-dimensional street canyon setup and the Mock Urban Setting Test (MUST) field experiment. …”
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Broadcasting in Asia : twenty-five years from now by Bhatia, Brajesh

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15 years of Adjoint Algorithmic Differentiation (AAD) in finance by Capriotti, L, Giles, M

“…In this paper, we provide a tutorial of this technique, illustrate how it is immediately applicable for Monte Carlo and Partial Differential Equations applications, the two main numerical techniques used for option pricing, and review the most significant literature in quantitative finance of the past fifteen years.…”

Analysis of near cortex versus both cortex screw fixation in bone fracture surgery by Ong, Chin Kuan.

“…The validated models will pave the way in determining the type and size of over-drilled holes at the near cortex that will reduce stiffness and eventually allow for optimized bone healing. …”
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A Near-Optimal Low-Energy Deterministic Distributed SSSP with Ramifications on Congestion and APSP by Ghaffari, Mohsen, Trygub, Anton

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A dual-modal molecular probe for near-infrared fluorescence and photoacoustic imaging of peroxynitrite by Zhang, Jianjian, Zhen, Xu, Zeng, Jianfeng, Pu, Kanyi

“…However, real-time in vivo imaging of ONOO- in tumors remains to be challenging. Herein, we develop a near-infrared fluorescence (NIRF) and photoacoustic dual-modal molecular probe (CySO3CF3) composed of a water-soluble hemicyanine dye caged with a trifluoromethyl ketone moiety for in vivo imaging of ONOO-. …”
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Glycosylated copper sulfide nanocrystals for targeted photokilling of bacteria in the near‐infrared II window by Hou, Shuai, Mahadevegowda, Surendra Hittanahalli, Mai, Van Cuong, Chan‐Park, Mary Bee Eng, Duan, Hongwei

“…Afterward, a laser in the near‐infrared II window is used to kill the bacteria, and the critical role of targeted binding in efficient killing of bacteria is highlighted. …”
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Nearly perfect graphene chiral absorber based on chiral quasi bound states in the continuum by Tong, Haozhe

“…By integrating graphene with chiral quasi-BICs from symmetry-broken bilayer photonic crystals (BPhCs), we propose a design achieving near-unity circular dichroism and enhanced chiral absorption. …”
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Complexities of the San Andreas fault near San Gorgonio Pass : implications for large earthquakes by Yule, Doug, Sieh, Kerry

“…Geologic relationships and patterns of crustal seismicity constrain the three-dimensional geometry of the active portions of San Andreas fault zone near San Gorgonio Pass, southern California. Within a 20-km-wide contractional stepover between two segments of the fault zone, the San Bernardino and Coachella Valley segments, folds, and dextral-reverse and dextral-normal faults form an east-west belt of active structures. …”
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NIR “matchbox size” spectrometer can quantify and detect malaria infection in Plasmodium falciparum infected red blood cells by Adegoke, John A., Kochan, Kamila, Heraud, Philip, Wood, Bayden R.

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Curved oligonucleotide constructs as human topoisomerase I inhibitors : a mechanistic study of the enzyme’s recognizing passway. by Zhao, Guanjia.

“…In this project, it was not only evidenced that DNA curvature indeed was crucial for the enzyme-substrate recognition, but also the minimum number of A-tracts in the curved constructs was determined. What’s more, inhibitory effects of different types of curvature on Topo I were compared to show that a two-way-curved oligonucleotide was more effective to inhibit Topo I activity than the corresponding one-way-curved oligonucleotide, and this finding might be helpful for better understanding of the enzyme-DNA recognition mechanism.…”
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Increasing antibiotic activity by rapid bioorthogonal conjugation of drug to resistant bacteria using an upconverted light-activated photocatalyst by Du, Quanchao, Wu, Xiangyang, Bi, Wuguo, Xing, Bengang, Yeow, Edwin Kok Lee

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