Package and board level reliability modeling of advanced CSP pakages for telecommunication applications by Tee, Tong Yan

“…Market for telecommunication products (e.g., mobile phones) is very competitive, demanding products which are more reliable, higher performance, lighter, smaller, cheaper, and shorter time-to-market. These technology requirements are possible with the recent development of advanced Chip Scale Packages (CSPs), such as thin-profile fine-pitch Ball Grid Array (TFBGA), Quad-Flat-No-lead (QFN), and wafer-level CSP (WL-CSP). …”
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Serious game design for dolphin-assisted ASD learning by Liu, Ryan Weiliang.

“…The aim of recreating a DAT environment in a VR environment is also to make the treatment cheaper, more readily accessible to the masses and to be able to control the environment to ensure the safety of the participants and those involved.…”
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The (un)intended consequences of oil sanctions through the dark shipping of sanctioned oil by Bai, X, Fernández-Villaverde, J, Li, Y, Xu, L, Zanetti, F

“…These sanctioned flows offset recorded declines in global oil exports but create distinct economic shifts. The U.S., a net oil exporter, faces lower oil prices but benefits from cheaper Chinese imports, driving deflationary growth. …”

Modeling of outdoor natural ventilation and energy performance for buildings in an industrial park by Tan, Joel Heang Kuan.

“…The reason being the thermal boundary layer thickness calculated across the heater is 4.3cm and any further increase in height would not have any increase in convection.…”
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IoT : development of a home automation system 3 by Ooi, Kok Yih

“…The development of faster and cheaper microprocessors has enabled users to effortlessly install, monitor, and control home appliances remotely over the internet. …”
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Fabrication of titanium dioxide nanostructures and the application for water splitting. by Wang, Tianyi.

“…In this project, we report on the morphology control and photoelectrochemical characteristics of rutile-TiO2 based PECs which fabricated by a cheaper mechanism of hydrothermal solution growth. …”
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Development of mobile phone application for health monitoring by Neo, Shi Xiong

“…The cost of such handheld device is becoming cheaper and much more available as compared to the past. …”
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Design of a mechatronic system using Arduino Uno by Chong, Kok Leong

“…Many people relied on online shopping because it is much cheaper, convenient, and faster than the traditional bricks and mortar stores. …”
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Autonomous navigation system by Lai, Ming Hui

“…In this project, we aim to create an autonomous navigation system using ORB-SLAM 3. …”
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Integrated user-interface acceptance model for e-learning system by Ramadiani, -

“…As a learning process, e-learning is aimed to achieve learning objectives, through which, the education is expected to become more accessible, cheaper, more fun, and easier to share and to learn. …”
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A digital twin driven design method for sustainable product-service systems by Yosal, Theresia Stefanny

“…The current market demand for cheaper customized products, with shorter development time, combined with the advancement in digitalization and a shift toward a more service-oriented product, has forced industries to evolve and develop new tools, especially within the manufacturing industry. …”
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Biocementation of sand filled geotextile tubes by Yong, Hoi Zett

“…There is an urgent need to develop methods to build coastal structures in a cheaper and more sustainable way. The use of geotextile tubes is one of the most important development in coastal engineering in recent years. …”
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Development of an AI solution for surgical gauze management by Ang, Soon Kim

“…This project aims to tackle the problem using the ever-evolving field of Artificial Intelligent (AI) which can be cheaper to implement compared to the current RFID solution as well as being less labor intensive compared to manual counting. …”
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Brain control games and applications by Darmaja, Natalia

“…This could be due to the challenging control of the headset despite rigorous training and the high price point of headsets with better accuracy. Therefore, cheaper alternative Emotiv Insight headset is used to develop a simple altered version of Tetris game called Brain Tetris. …”
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Fabrication of newspaper-based nickel cobaltite nanosheet supercapacitor by Lee, Wei Chin

“…Newspaper which is lightweight, cheaper, the highly recyclable will be a suitable candidate to replace filter paper. …”
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Programmable morphing, electroactive porous shape memory polymer composites with battery-voltage Joule heating stimulated recovery by Lai-Iskandar, S., Li, Wenhao, Tsang, S. H., Lee, Y. H., Teo, Edwin Hang Tong

“…Our method can be compatible with kirigami techniques for the design of hierarchical and combinatorial shape-change structures. 3DC not only serves as an intrinsic heater but, during synthesis, its cell walls also act as a confinement framework for architecting porosity within 3DC-eSMPCs, which can be actuated with low-voltage (7.5 V, <2 W). …”
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Embedded system application development on Raspberry Pi 4 - eyeball movement-based cursor by Lee, Kelvin Zong Han

“…This project aims to design a cheaper alternative that uses a Raspberry Pi 4 embedded system along with the Pi camera to aid people with disabilities especially those with limited use of their arms to be able to use the computers with ease. …”
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Ray-tracing analysis from hybridized utilizing sunlight and supplementary horticulture illumination by Tay, Kong Yew

“…With limited space and rising costs in Singapore, the demand for cheaper farming methods has been on the rise. To combat high energy use, the Agri-PV concept uses solar panels to convert solar energy into electrical energy. …”
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Preparation and characterization of photo electrochemical cells based on nanostructured ZnO and multiwalled carbon nanotubes by Ayu, Aaron Alexander

“…ZnO has a similar bandgap as TiO2, it is preferred to TiO2 as the base material because it is cheaper, has better electrons mobility and easier produced crystalline structures. …”
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Printing of HS-5 cells using DIY bioprinter by Yeo, Chee Wee

“…Due to the high cost of commercially available bioprinter, there is a need to develop a cheaper and functional bioprinter. In this study, a DIY bioprinter based on inkjet print head was successfully assembled at a cost of ~$200, and was tested for its ability to print cells. …”
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