Developing an integrated modular project control system for local construction projects using the artemis system by Tiong, Robert Lee Kong., Yap, Sook Foong.

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Design and implementation of bluetooth-enable GMS phone by Li, Yan.

“…With the development of various communication technologies, we prefer more convenient, efficient, cheaper and safer communicating method.…”
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Large scale localization and mapping for deployment of robotic wheelchair in a building by Lim, Jit Ern

“…The sensor combination that created the best quality map is then changed to cheaper sensor subsets and compared among each other during localization to generate a guideline for sensor selection based on cost constraints and localization performance requirements. …”
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Performance of a multi-cell wideband DS-CDMA system by Yep, Kwok Kui.

“…During the past decade, the mobile radio communication industry has grown considerably, fuelled by the digital and RF circuit fabrication improvements, new scale circuit integration and other technologies, which make portable radio equipment smaller, cheaper and more reliable. With the increased need to communicate, it is essential to utilize the spectrum more effectively.…”
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Affordable Fiber Extrusion Device for Educational Purposes: Design Improvements, Controls Development, and Manufacturing Scale-up by Zhang, Yiqian

“…Local PID controllers were implemented for the DC motor and heater, effectively closing the feedback loop for fiber diameter control. …”
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Self-organised nanoparticles for fabrication of a photonic crystal by Anoop Sreenath

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A study on Sunday newspaper market through marketing theory. by Gu, Wei., Hua, Qingjian., Yu, Weize.

“…When we look closely at the Sunday newspapers market, we may discover a strange phenomenon, that is, the limited circulation and advertising income results in the lack of activity of Sunday newspapers departments and the degrade of quality; and vice versa, readers and advertising companies step away because of the cheaper quality of Sunday newspapers. Such a vicious circle gives rise to a strange phenomenon.…”
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Life Cycle Cost and Evaluation of Performance between Steel Formwork and Plastic Formwork in Concrete Structure Building by Zamr, Irina Batrisyia, Balasbaneh, Ali Tighnavard

“…It shows that plastic formwork is 49% cheaper than steel formwork. Hence it can give more benefits and is more economical for the longterm duration of the company. …”
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Enhancement of flow boiling using 3D printed porous structures by Tan, Gan Teng

“…Heat was channelled from the heater to the base of the evaporator with FC-72 used as the liquid coolant. …”
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Investigate the effect of balanced and unbalanced flow in energy recovery system in HVAC system by Lim, Quan Zhong

“…Air temperature and humidity are controlled by a heater and a humidifier to simulate typical outdoor air conditions in Singapore and data are collected through a Data Acquisition (DAQ). …”
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Performance of microwave formed angle ply composites by Bhudolia Somen Kumar.

“…In this progressing and ever advancing world of growing industries which are in awe of improved methodologies for manufacturing of composites in turns demands the methods to be necessarily cheaper and faster. The traditional method of Autoclave curing (Thermal curing), although being expensive, is still the most accepted because it gives least standard deviation during all mechanical tests as compared to other available methods like the use of Ultraviolet and gamma rays heating. …”
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Development of hand model and sensor placements for measuring thumb motion by Ong, Di Yong.

“…However, the cost of such device can be very expensive. A cheaper alternative device known as the SmartGlove has been developed. …”
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Portable mobile surveillance and detection by Tan, Weishen

“…This application is a cheaper alternative to do surveillance at home.…”
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Simulation on billet extrusion for PMMA birefringent microstructured optical fiber preforms by Fung, Yuan Zhao

“…Plastic Optical Fiber or also known as Polymer Optical Fiber (POF) has been an object of interest in the recent years. It is a cheaper alternative and more user-friendly as compared to glass optical fiber. …”
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Fibre Bragg grating interrogator design using silicon photonics technology by Lee, Mandy Alexius Si Hui

“…Silicon photonics has provided a cheaper and compact alternative to complex structures in data communication. …”
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Manufacturing and characterization of sports bike parts by Sim, Zhi Heng

“…The goal of this research project is to explore a cheaper alternative manufacturing method namely, bladder resin transfer moulding (BRTM) to manufacture a composite bicycle frame. …”
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Experimental investigation on working of PCR chip by Ahluwalia Kunal

“…The effect of using different types of oil and another means to prevent condensation of the sample liquid onto the top surface of the chip, i.e. using ITO glass heater was elaborately studied. The reason to conduct the above analysis was to study the ways and practices already investigated by several authors individually to prepare a successful chip. …”
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Our sub-universe, the wider universe, and their properties by Ng, Yew-Kwang

“…From compelling axioms, the wider universe is infinitely old, infinitely large, and was not created but exists by itself naturally from eternity. …”
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What could happen, will happen? A mathematical proof and an application to the creation of our sub-universe by Ng, Yew-Kwang

“…The appendix provides an application of the central result to a very interesting issue of the origin of our universe, proving that it was created, unless another identical one was created.…”
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Thermo-mechanical properties of ABS/stainless steel composite using FDM by Mogan, J., Sandanamsamy, L., Wan Sharuzi, Wan Harun, Ismayuzri, Ishak, F. R. M., Romlay, K., Kadirgama, D., Ramasamy

“…Fused deposition modelling (FDM) process is the most common and traditional additive manufacturing methods for producing complicated three-dimensional (3D) samples from computer-aided design data at a cheaper cost than alternative methods. However, when compared to other common plastic production processes, such as injection moulding, FDM produced parts results in low mechanical properties. …”
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