Enabling Perspective-Aware Ai with Contextual Scene Graph Generation by Platnick, Daniel, Alirezaie, Marjan, Rahnama, Hossein

“…We evaluated PASGG-LM pipelines using state-of-the-art SGG models, including Motifs, Motifs-TDE, and RelTR, and showed that fine-tuning LLMs, particularly GPT-4o-mini and Llama-3.1-8B, improves performance in terms of R@K, mR@K, and mAP. …”
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PromptChart: prompting InstructGPT for zero & few-shot chart question answering and summarization by Do, Xuan Long

“…Meanwhile, large language models (LLMs) such as InstructGPT have demonstrated strong capabilities to solve target tasks by conditioning on few-shot prompts. …”
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Developing a graphene Q&A chatbot using retrieval augmented generation (RAG) by Sara Johari

“…This experimental study tested the use of UMAP visualizations to determine the optimal chunk size and overlap. Subsequently, two LLMs, the DRAGON Deci-7B LLM and the DRAGON Mistral-7B LLM, were tested within a RAG question-answering chatbot architecture. …”
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Towards explainable and semantically coherent claim extraction for an automated fact-checker by Yoswara, Jocelyn Valencia

“…Although Automatic Fact-Checkers and LLMs like ChatGPT have become popular and seem to be a promising solution to detect fake news, these models still have some limitations regarding their reliance on pre-existing knowledge, and concerns are raised about whether they can differentiate between truth and falsehood. …”
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Prevalence of West Nile virus in domesticated mammals (cattle, goat, horse and pig) in selected areas of Peninsular Malaysia by Mohammed, Mohammed Nma

“…The serum samples were screened for WNV IgG using a competitive ELISA (c- ELISA) kit (ID VET, France), and for Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) IgG using double-antibody sandwich ELISA kit (Sunred, China). …”
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From Classification to Clinical Insights: Towards Analyzing and Reasoning About Mobile and Behavioral Health Data With Large Language Models by Englhardt, Zachary, Ma, Chengqian, Morris, Margaret E., Chang, Chun-Cheng, Xu, Xuhai "Orson", Qin, Lianhui, McDuff, Daniel, Liu, Xin, Patel, Shwetak, Iyer, Vikram

“…To address these challenges, we pioneer the exploration of large language models (LLMs) to synthesize clinically relevant insights from multi-sensor data. …”
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Faster Feedback with AI? A Test Prioritization Study by Mattis, Toni, B?hme, Lukas, Krebs, Eva, Rinard, Martin C., Hirschfeld, Robert

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Clinical Question-Answering over Distributed EHR Data by Jiang, Emily

“…LLMs using RAG can answer questions about patient records without training on privacy-sensitive data; updated records can also be queried immediately without finetuning. …”
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MEDFuse: Multimodal EHR Data Fusion with Masked Lab-Test Modeling and Large Language Models by Thao, Phan Nguyen Minh, Dao, Cong-Tinh, Wu, Chenwei, Wang, Jian-Zhe, Liu, Shun, Ding, Jun-En, Restrepo, David, Liu, Feng, Hung, Fang-Ming, Peng, Wen-Chih

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AI-Augmented Predictions: LLM Assistants Improve Human Forecasting Accuracy by Schoenegger, Philipp, Park, Peter, Karger, Ezra, Trott, Sean, Tetlock, Philip

“…Large language models (LLMs) match and sometimes exceed human performance in many domains. …”
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Sentiment analysis and topic modelling of 2024 U.S. and Indonesian election tweets: a study of political discourse and public opinion by Widawati, Elisia Brispalma

“…These findings underscore the importance of combining advanced LLMs and topic modelling techniques with forecasting to provide a nuanced understanding of public sentiment and discourse and inform future research and applications in these areas.…”
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Advancing cyber incident timeline analysis through retrieval-augmented generation and large language models by Loumachi, Fatma Yasmine, Ghanem, Mohamed Chahine, Ferrag, Mohamed Amine

“…Our findings demonstrate the practical power of LLMs in advancing the automation of cyber-incident timeline analysis, a subfield within DFIR. …”
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Injectable cell transplantation system for cytokine-based cancer immunotherapy by Gerard Nathanael Adrianus.

“…Genetic analysis confirmed up-regulation of several anti-tumour cytokines, TNF-α, IFN-β1, IL-10, and M-CSF by the macrophages. ELISA suggested the TNF-α was released in the first 24-hour post LPS stimulation, and then rapidly subsided. …”
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Dengue Serotype Cross-Reactive, Anti-E Protein Antibodies Confound Specific Immune Memory for 1 Year after Infection by Toh, Ying Xiu, Gan, Victor, Balakrishnan, Thavamalar, Zuest, Roland, Poidinger, Michael, Wilson, Solomonraj, Appanna, Ramapraba, Thein, Tun Linn, Ong, Adrian Kheng-Yeow, Ng, Lee Ching, Leo, Yee Sin, Fink, Katja

“…Since secondary patients rapidly produced antibodies specific for the virus envelope (E) protein, an E-specific ELISA was superior compared to a virus particle-specific ELISA to identify patients with secondary infections. …”
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The anti-circumsporozoite antibody response to repeated, seasonal booster doses of the malaria vaccine RTS,S/AS01 E by Ali, MS, Stockdale, L, Sagara, I, Zongo, I, Yerbanga, RS, Mahamar, A, Nikièma, F, Tapily, A, Sompougdou, F, Diarra, M, Bellamy, D, Provstgaard-Morys, S, Zoungrana, C, Issiaka, D, Haro, A, Sanogo, K, Sienou, AA, Kaya, M, Traore, S, Dicko, OM, Kone, Y, Yalcouye, H, Thera, I, Diarra, K

“…Results obtained with GSK ELISA and the Oxford Multiplex assay were strongly correlated (Pearson’s correlation coefficient, r = 0.94; 95% CI, 0.93–0.95). …”

MindShift: Leveraging Large Language Models for Mental-States-Based Problematic Smartphone Use Intervention by Wu, Ruolan, Yu, Chun, Pan, Xiaole, Liu, Yujia, Zhang, Ningning, Fu, Yue, Wang, Yuhan, Zheng, Zhi, Chen, Li, Jiang, Qiaolei, Xu, Xuhai, Shi, Yuanchun

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Epstein-Barr viral latent and early antigen serology in nasopharyngeal carcinoma by Tan, Timothy Ter Ming.

“…Current methods include detection by indirect immunofluorescence assay which is laborious, subjective and requires highly-trained personnel, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), which can be easily performed by any hospital laboratory.…”
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Generation, Detection, and Evaluation of Role-play based Jailbreak attacks in Large Language Models by Johnson, Zachary D.

“…By better understanding the nature of role-play based jailbreak attacks, we hope to be able to contribute to the research area of jailbreak attack detection in LLMs so that they can be robustly defended against in the future.…”
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SPICES: spectro-polarimetric imaging and characterization of exoplanetary systems. by Boccaletti, Anthony, Schneider, Jean, Traub, Wes, Lagage, Pierre-Olivier, Stam, Daphne, Gratton, Raffaele, Trauger, John, Cahoy, Kerri, Snik, Frans, Baudoz, Pierre, Galicher, Raphael, Reess, Jean-Michel, Mawet, Dimitri, Augereau, Jean-Charles, Patience, Jenny, Kuchner, Marc, Wyatt, Mark, Pantin, Eric, Maire, Anne-Lise, Vérinaud, Christophe

“…SPICES (Spectro-Polarimetric Imaging and Characterization of Exoplanetary Systems) is a five-year M-class mission proposed to ESA Cosmic Vision. Its purpose is to image and characterize long-period extrasolar planets and circumstellar disks in the visible (450-900 nm) at a spectral resolution of about 40 using both spectroscopy and polarimetry. …”
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Market research on a portable snake venom detection kit. by Thong, Hui Min.

“…The only commercially available diagnostic kit is from Commonwealth Serum Laboratories (CSL) and it uses the Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) technique. However, it has disadvantages like the inability to fully quantify venom levels and time consuming test procedures which requires some level of expertise. …”
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