Clinical Question-Answering over Distributed EHR Data by Jiang, Emily

“…LLMs using RAG can answer questions about patient records without training on privacy-sensitive data; updated records can also be queried immediately without finetuning. …”
Get full text

MEDFuse: Multimodal EHR Data Fusion with Masked Lab-Test Modeling and Large Language Models by Thao, Phan Nguyen Minh, Dao, Cong-Tinh, Wu, Chenwei, Wang, Jian-Zhe, Liu, Shun, Ding, Jun-En, Restrepo, David, Liu, Feng, Hung, Fang-Ming, Peng, Wen-Chih

Get full text

AI-Augmented Predictions: LLM Assistants Improve Human Forecasting Accuracy by Schoenegger, Philipp, Park, Peter, Karger, Ezra, Trott, Sean, Tetlock, Philip

“…Large language models (LLMs) match and sometimes exceed human performance in many domains. …”
Get full text

Sentiment analysis and topic modelling of 2024 U.S. and Indonesian election tweets: a study of political discourse and public opinion by Widawati, Elisia Brispalma

“…These findings underscore the importance of combining advanced LLMs and topic modelling techniques with forecasting to provide a nuanced understanding of public sentiment and discourse and inform future research and applications in these areas.…”
Get full text

Advancing cyber incident timeline analysis through retrieval-augmented generation and large language models by Loumachi, Fatma Yasmine, Ghanem, Mohamed Chahine, Ferrag, Mohamed Amine

“…Our findings demonstrate the practical power of LLMs in advancing the automation of cyber-incident timeline analysis, a subfield within DFIR. …”
Get full text

Injectable cell transplantation system for cytokine-based cancer immunotherapy by Gerard Nathanael Adrianus.

“…Genetic analysis confirmed up-regulation of several anti-tumour cytokines, TNF-α, IFN-β1, IL-10, and M-CSF by the macrophages. ELISA suggested the TNF-α was released in the first 24-hour post LPS stimulation, and then rapidly subsided. …”
Get full text

Dengue Serotype Cross-Reactive, Anti-E Protein Antibodies Confound Specific Immune Memory for 1 Year after Infection by Toh, Ying Xiu, Gan, Victor, Balakrishnan, Thavamalar, Zuest, Roland, Poidinger, Michael, Wilson, Solomonraj, Appanna, Ramapraba, Thein, Tun Linn, Ong, Adrian Kheng-Yeow, Ng, Lee Ching, Leo, Yee Sin, Fink, Katja

“…Since secondary patients rapidly produced antibodies specific for the virus envelope (E) protein, an E-specific ELISA was superior compared to a virus particle-specific ELISA to identify patients with secondary infections. …”
Get full text
Get full text

The anti-circumsporozoite antibody response to repeated, seasonal booster doses of the malaria vaccine RTS,S/AS01 E by Ali, MS, Stockdale, L, Sagara, I, Zongo, I, Yerbanga, RS, Mahamar, A, Nikièma, F, Tapily, A, Sompougdou, F, Diarra, M, Bellamy, D, Provstgaard-Morys, S, Zoungrana, C, Issiaka, D, Haro, A, Sanogo, K, Sienou, AA, Kaya, M, Traore, S, Dicko, OM, Kone, Y, Yalcouye, H, Thera, I, Diarra, K

“…Results obtained with GSK ELISA and the Oxford Multiplex assay were strongly correlated (Pearson’s correlation coefficient, r = 0.94; 95% CI, 0.93–0.95). …”

MindShift: Leveraging Large Language Models for Mental-States-Based Problematic Smartphone Use Intervention by Wu, Ruolan, Yu, Chun, Pan, Xiaole, Liu, Yujia, Zhang, Ningning, Fu, Yue, Wang, Yuhan, Zheng, Zhi, Chen, Li, Jiang, Qiaolei, Xu, Xuhai, Shi, Yuanchun

Get full text

Epstein-Barr viral latent and early antigen serology in nasopharyngeal carcinoma by Tan, Timothy Ter Ming.

“…Current methods include detection by indirect immunofluorescence assay which is laborious, subjective and requires highly-trained personnel, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), which can be easily performed by any hospital laboratory.…”
Get full text

Generation, Detection, and Evaluation of Role-play based Jailbreak attacks in Large Language Models by Johnson, Zachary D.

“…By better understanding the nature of role-play based jailbreak attacks, we hope to be able to contribute to the research area of jailbreak attack detection in LLMs so that they can be robustly defended against in the future.…”
Get full text

SPICES: spectro-polarimetric imaging and characterization of exoplanetary systems. by Boccaletti, Anthony, Schneider, Jean, Traub, Wes, Lagage, Pierre-Olivier, Stam, Daphne, Gratton, Raffaele, Trauger, John, Cahoy, Kerri, Snik, Frans, Baudoz, Pierre, Galicher, Raphael, Reess, Jean-Michel, Mawet, Dimitri, Augereau, Jean-Charles, Patience, Jenny, Kuchner, Marc, Wyatt, Mark, Pantin, Eric, Maire, Anne-Lise, Vérinaud, Christophe

“…SPICES (Spectro-Polarimetric Imaging and Characterization of Exoplanetary Systems) is a five-year M-class mission proposed to ESA Cosmic Vision. Its purpose is to image and characterize long-period extrasolar planets and circumstellar disks in the visible (450-900 nm) at a spectral resolution of about 40 using both spectroscopy and polarimetry. …”
Get full text

Market research on a portable snake venom detection kit. by Thong, Hui Min.

“…The only commercially available diagnostic kit is from Commonwealth Serum Laboratories (CSL) and it uses the Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) technique. However, it has disadvantages like the inability to fully quantify venom levels and time consuming test procedures which requires some level of expertise. …”
Get full text

Investigating the EM performance of building materials for mid-band 5G in urban built environment: an exploratory study by Ng, Sean Jake Peng

“…The thesis is concluded with the investigation of material loading on an evolved antecedent hexagonal-stubbed complementary split-ring resonator (CSRR)-loaded electrically small antenna (ESA) designed to cover the 3.5 GHz 5G frequency band. …”
Get full text

Red Teaming Language Conditioned Robotic Behavior by Abhangi, Nishant

“…We also show that we can use different prompts to LLMs to control properties such as diversity of the generated instructions.…”
Get full text

Relationship between active protection in vaccinated buffaloes against haemorrhagic septicaemia and passive mouse protection test or serum antibody titres by Chandrasekaran, S., Kennett, L., Yeap, P.C., Muniandy, N., Rani, B., Mukkur, T.K.S.

“…Although the passive mouse protection and indirect haemagglutination tests carried out with the pre-challenge sera from vaccinated buffaloes revealed no relationship with active protection in buffaloes, a relationship was observed between the ELISA antibody titres and protection. In contrast, a dose-response relationship was observed between the homologous active and passive mouse protection test. © 1994.…”
Get full text

Establishment of optimise strategies in production of recombinant Hepatitis B surface antigen for chip-based antibody detection approach by Tam, Yew Joon

“…The ability of the assay to detect anti-HBs in human sera samples was demonstrated with minor differences in comparison to that of the results obtained with ELISA.…”
Get full text

AudienceView: AI-Assisted Interpretation of Audience Feedback in Journalism by Brannon, William, Beeferman, Doug, Jiang, Hang, Heyward, Andrew, Roy, Deb

Get full text

Llama2 self-improvement using memory-of-thought by Dong, Yuxiu

“…Memory-of-Thought (MoT) is a newly proposed mechanism for LLMs to self-improve without annotated datasets and expensive resource consumption for fine-tuning models. …”
Get full text

Important mathematical competences for students in the age of generative artificial intelligence: proof comprehension and evaluation, and ChatGPT by Stylianides, AJ, Stylianides, GJ

“…Specifically, generative Large Language Models (LLMs), notably ChatGPT, are becoming increasingly popular among students and are changing the landscape of what mathematical competences students need in order to function effectively in the age of generative artificial intelligence and interact productively with the new technologies. …”