Characterization of immune response and duration of protection in buffaloes immunized with haemorrhagic septicaemia vaccines by Chandrasekaran, S., Kennett, L., Yeap, P.C., Muniandy, N., Rani, B., Mukkur, T.K.S.

“…These results suggested that there was a relationship between ELISA antibody titres and active protection in buffaloes. …”
Get full text

Mechanism of damnacanthal induced apoptosis in CEM-SS cell line by Gopalsamy, Banulata, Saiful Yazan, Latifah, Abdul Hamid, Hisyam

“…Cell viability and morphology was tested with trypan blue assay, flow cytometry analysis detected the apoptotic activity of damnacanthal, caspase colorimetric protease assay tested the Caspase 2, 3, 6, 8, and 9’s involvement and Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) was carried out to quantify the Human p53, Bcl-2, and Bax expression levels. …”
Get full text

LLMR: Real-time Prompting of Interactive Worlds using Large Language Models by De La Torre, Fernanda, Fang, Cathy Mengying, Huang, Han, Banburski-Fahey, Andrzej, Amores Fernandez, Judith, Lanier, Jaron

“…We present Large Language Model for Mixed Reality (LLMR), a framework for the real-time creation and modification of interactive Mixed Reality experiences using LLMs. LLMR leverages novel strategies to tackle difficult cases where ideal training data is scarce, or where the design goal requires the synthesis of internal dynamics, intuitive analysis, or advanced interactivity. …”
Get full text

Methods for Extracting and Analyzing Political Content on TikTok by Fadel, Marie Diane

“…Additionally, I utilized Large Language Models (LLMs) to evaluate the relevance and persuasive impact of the content, and these machine-generated insights were then benchmarked against human judgments. …”
Get full text

Advancing health coaching: a comparative study of large language model and health coaches by Ong, Qi Chwen, Ang, Chin-Siang, Chee, Davidson Zun Yin, Lawate, Ashwini, Sundram, Frederick, Dalakoti, Mayank, Pasalic, Leonardo, To, Daniel, Erlikh Fox, Tatiana, Bojic, Iva, Car, Josip

“…With zero-shot learning ability, LLMs could revolutionize health coaching by providing better accessibility, scalability, and customization. …”
Get full text
Get full text

Development and application of novel proteomics methods in proteomics research by Hao, Piliang

“…The existing challenges for accurately identifying and quantifying protein deamidation sites in proteomics include tremendous false positive identifications of deamidated peptides from database searches, substantial interference of artificial deamidation from sample preparation, difficulties in differentiating and quantifying the isomeric n-Asp and isoAsp deamidation products in proteome scale, and inability of validating quantification of deamidated peptides by either ELISA or multiple reaction monitoring. In this thesis, novel proteomic methods were developed to overcome these challenges and facilitate the large-scale characterization of protein deamidation. …”
Get full text

Neural abstractive summarization: improvements at the sequence-level by Ravaut, Mathieu

“…Lastly, we turn our focus to summarization with Large Language Models (LLMs). LLMs have enabled great progress in summarization, producing grammatical, fluent and relevant outputs in zero-shot, without dataset-specific fine-tuning. …”
Get full text

Leveraging linguistic knowledge to enhance low-resource NLP applications by Zhu, Zixiao

“…With the rise of large language models (LLMs), traditional fine-tuning has become prohibitive for many users due to computational demands. …”
Get full text

Memoro: Using Large Language Models to Realize a Concise Interface for Real-Time Memory Augmentation by Zulfikar, Wazeer Deen, Chan, Samantha, Maes, Pattie

Get full text

Large Language Model-based Test Case Generation for GP Agents by Jorgensen, Steven, Nadizar, Giorgia, Pietropolli, Gloria, Manzoni, Luca, Medvet, Eric, O'Reilly, Una-May, Hemberg, Erik

Get full text

Examples out of Thin Air: AI-Generated Dynamic Context to Assist Program Comprehension by Example by Mattis, Toni, Krebs, Eva, Rinard, Martin C., Hirschfeld, Robert

Get full text

The Power of Perception in Human-AI Interaction: Investigating Psychological Factors and Cognitive Biases that Shape User Belief and Behavior by Lee, Eunhae

“…This thesis investigates the psychological factors that influence belief in AI predictions, comparing them to belief in astrology- and personality-based predictions, and examines the "personal validation effect" in the context of AI, particularly with Large Language Models (LLMs). Through two interconnected studies involving 238 participants, the first study explores how cognitive style, paranormal beliefs, AI attitudes, and personality traits impact perceptions of the validity, reliability, usefulness, and personalization of predictions from different sources. …”
Get full text

An enhanced deep reinforcement learning ensemble empowered by large language model by Li, Xinyi

“…The framework termed ”Large Language Model-Enhanced Deep Reinforcement Learning Ensemble” (LLM-DRE), stands at this crossroad, ingeniously combining the robust decision-making capabilities of DRL with the nuanced contextual understanding of LLMs. At its core, LLM-DRE effectively processes and synthesizes disparate forms of market data to fine-tune trading strategies, enabling an enriched assessment of financial environments. …”
Get full text

Voice EHR: introducing multimodal audio data for health by Anibal, J, Huth, H, Li, M, Hazen, L, Daoud, V, Ebedes, D, Lam, YM, Nguyen, H, Hong, PV, Kleinman, M, Ost, S, Jackson, C, Sprabery, L, Elangovan, C, Krishnaiah, B, Akst, L, Lina, I, Elyazar, I, Ekawati, L, Jansen, S, Nduwayezu, R, Garcia, C, Plum, J, Brenner, J, Clifton, D

“…Large language models (LLMs) were used to compare transcribed Voice EHR data with data (from the same patients) collected through conventional techniques like multiple choice questions. …”

Airway proteomics reveals broad residual anti-inflammatory effects of prednisolone in mepolizumab-treated asthma by Howell, I, Yang, F, Brown, V, Cane, J, Marchi, E, Azim, A, Busby, J, McDowell, PJ, Diver, SE, Borg, C, Heaney, LG, Pavord, ID, Brightling, CE, Chaudhuri, R, Hinks, TSC

“…We also analysed additional sputum proteins using ELISA. <p><b>Results</b></p> In patients receiving mepolizumab, prednisolone significantly downregulated sputum proteins related to type-2 inflammation and chemotaxis including IL-4, IL-5, IL-13, CCL24, CCL26, EDN, CCL17, CCL22, OX40 receptor, FCER2, and the ST2 receptor. …”

Immunological screening of Lassa virus among health workers and contacts of patients of Lassa fever in Ondo State by Shaibu, JO, Salu, OB, Amoo, OS, Idigbe, I, Musa, AZ, Ezechi, OC, Abejegah, C, Ayodeji, O, Salako, BL, Omilabu, SA, Audu, RA

“…Plasma samples were analyzed for IgG and IgM markers using ReLASV® Pan-Lassa NP IgG/IgM ELISA Kit (Zalgen Labs, LLC, USA) while RNAs extracted from IgM positive samples were analyzed for LASV RNA according to manufacturers’ instructions. …”

Inhibition of nitric oxide production in RAW 264.7 cells and cytokines IL-1β in osteoarthritis rat models of 70 % ethanol extract of Arcangelisia flava (L.) merr stems by Pratama, Rizki Rahmadi, Sari, Riza Ambar, Sholikhah, Irawati, Mansor, Hakiman, Chang, Hsin-I, Sukardiman, Widyowati, Retno

“…The NO inhibition test was determined by the NO colorimetric assay using Griess reagent and measured by the ELISA plate reader. The measurement of joint diameter and hyperalgesia in osteoarthritis rats was carried out once a week for 7 weeks, and then the IL-1β levels were measured at weeks 3 and 7. …”
Get full text

Intraperitoneal injection of the Porphyromonas gingivalis outer membrane vesicle (OMV) stimulated expressions of neuroinflammatory markers and histopathological changes in the brai... by Adewoyin, Malik, Hamarsha, Ahmed, Akinsola, Rasaq, Teoh, Seong Lin, Azmai, Mohammad Noor Amal, Abu Bakar, Noraini, Nasruddin, Nurrul Shaqinah

“…Brains of experimental zebrafish were dissected at desired time points for colorimetric assays, ELISA, and histology. This study discovered that nitric oxide and PGE2 were significantly increased at 45 min, while IL-1β and IL-6 were expressed at subsequent 12 h and 24 h time points, respectively. …”
Get full text

Swimming upregulates APOL3 through regulating macrophage polarization to inhibit glycolysis and the development of melanoma by Lyu, Zhenlei, Mahenderan, Appukutty, Radhakrishnan, Ammu Kutty G. K., Chin, Yit Siew, Yin, Chao

“…CCK-8 and colony formation assays were used to detect cell viability and proliferation. ELISA was employed to determine the levels of cytokines secreted by macrophages. …”
Get full text

Assessment of phagocytosis and cytokine secretions by monocytes in the presence of plasmodium falciparum by Xuan, Keh Min

“…falciparum, to assess phagocytic capability of infected red blood cells by human monocytes and further measure the cytokine secretions of monocytes following phagocytosis by using ELISA. In this study, monocytes were isolated from whole blood collected from healthy individuals while Plasmodium falciparum (3D7) was cultured under optimal conditions. …”
Get full text