A new efficient text detection method for image spam filtering by Al Muataz, Zubaidah, Abdul Aziz, Normaziah

“…The proposed method Accumulated Text Extraction (ATE) works for detecting horizontal and vertical lines and intersecting them, then rules are used to determine the text area and reduce non text area. …”
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Sustainability in Islamic architecture by Spahic, Omer

“…Some major segments of such framework are elucidated along the theoretical, or philosophical, rather than empirical, lines. Firstly, the need for sustainable architecture is outlined. …”
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A review on anticancer and biochemical properties of Clinacanthus nutans by Zakaria, Khairun Najwa, Amid, Azura

“…The bioactive compounds from CN are potential cytotoxic, antioxidant and antiproliferative properties against cultured cancer cell lines, suggesting an alternate adjunctive regimen for cancer prevention or treatment. …”
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The extent to which nation states have attempted to govern and are continually attempting to govern the internet until today with specific reference to the United States of America... by Daud, Mahyuddin

“…The definition above is however unsettled because the definition of internet governance has been contested by differing groups across the political and ideological lines. As we will see in the upcoming discussion, in the early days of the introduction of the internet, nation-states did not bother to govern the internet. …”
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Mathematical and computational modelling for the design of pipe bends and compliant systems by Bishop, Steven Richard

“…In particular predictions are sought of any incipient jumps to resonance of the systems which might lead to potentially dangerous loads in the mooring lines or excessive displacements. Throughout the dynamics work stable steady state paths are closely followed and monitored so that any resulting bifurcation, including the possibility of chaotic behaviour, can be analysed with a view to its subsequent prediction.…”
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Emission spectroscopy for the temperature measurement of salt-water ice during hypervelocity impact by Tandy, Jonathan D., Spathis, Vassilia, Wozniakiewicz, Penny, Alesbrook, Luke

“…The relative intensities of the averaged Na 589 nm and 819 nm doublet emission lines originating from the target ice were used to determine approximate peak temperatures for each impact experiment using a Boltzmann distribution calculation. …”
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Administrative creativity in problem solving and its relationship to job satisfaction among principals of post basic education schools in the North Al-Batinah governorate in the Su... by Albousaidi, Abdullah Saidabdullah, Ibrahim, Mohd Burhan, Ahmed Mohamed, Ismaiel Hassanein

“…This quantitative study aims to identify administrative creativity and its strategies’ role in solving problems and determining its relationship to job satisfaction among principals of North Al Batinah governorate schools in the Sultanate of Oman. The problem lies in confirming studies that school principals lack the desire and educational experience, which hinders their ability to lead change and the weak elements of creativity and experience in their schools. …”
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Exoproteome analysis of Bacillus lehensis G1 in pH regulation and starch utilization for screening of signal peptides for cyclodextrin glucanotransferase secretion in Escherichia c... by Ling, How Lie

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2011 International Design Exchange Project, Hidden Space Project. Volume 2, Urban rooftops by Newman, Kaye, Harris, Janette, Park, Young Tae, Kim, Hong Ki, Kim, Suk Young

“…One of the most recent and fascinating trends is the use of rooftops. Their appeal lies in their surprise and undiscovered disposition. …”
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A microstrip quasi-elliptic bandpass filter implemented using stub loaded resonators by Riaz, Muhammad, Virdee, Bal Singh

“…The resonators are directly loaded with open-circuited inductive stubs and the feed-lines are interdigital coupled to the resonators. …”
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Salp swarm and gray wolf optimizer for improving the efficiency of power supply network in radial distribution systems by Ihsan Salman, Ihsan Salman, Khalid Mohammed Saffer, Khalid Mohammed Saffer, Hayder H. Saf, Hayder H. Saf, Salama A. Mostafa, Salama A. Mostafa, Bashar Ahmad Khalaf, Bashar Ahmad Khalaf

“…The SSA–GWO algorithm ensures generating the best size and site of one and multi-DGs on the radial distribution network to decrease real power losses (RPL) (kW) on lines and resolve voltage deviancies. Our novel algorithm is executed on IEEE 123-bus radial distribution test systems. …”
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Salp swarm and gray wolf optimizer for improving the efficiency of power supply network in radial distribution systems by Ihsan Salman, Ihsan Salman, Khalid Mohammed Saffer, Khalid Mohammed Saffer, Hayder H. Safi, Salama A. Mostafa, Hayder H. Safi, Salama A. Mostafa, Salama A. Mostafa, Salama A. Mostafa, Bashar Ahmad Khalaf, Bashar Ahmad Khalaf

“…The SSA–GWO algorithm ensures generating the best size and site of one and multi-DGs on the radial distribution network to decrease real power losses (RPL) (kW) on lines and resolve voltage deviancies. Our novel algorithm is executed on IEEE 123-bus radial distribution test systems. …”
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Salp swarm and gray wolf optimizer for improving the efficiency of power supply network in radial distribution systems by Ihsan Salman, Ihsan Salman, Khalid Mohammed Saffer, Khalid Mohammed Saffer, Hayder H. Saf, Hayder H. Saf, Salama A. Mostafa, Salama A. Mostafa, Bashar Ahmad Khalaf, Bashar Ahmad Khalaf

“…The SSA–GWO algorithm ensures generating the best size and site of one and multi-DGs on the radial distribution network to decrease real power losses (RPL) (kW) on lines and resolve voltage deviancies. Our novel algorithm is executed on IEEE 123-bus radial distribution test systems. …”
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نحو نموذج مقاصدي لشركات توظيف الأموال = Towards Maqasidi framework for money-investment companies by Abdul Raof, Rehab Soliman, Ibrahim Mohamed, Hossam El Din, Zakaria, Mohamad Sabri

“…The significance of this research lies in the fact that it is an Islamic, legal and economic issue concerning employing the money of the communities that are not able to do so through lawful (Islamic) mechanisms. …”
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Development of free neuromasts in larvae of mouse grouper, Cromileptes altivelis by Daning Tuzan, Audrey, Mukai, Yukinori, Senoo, Shigeharu

“…On the head, the free neuromasts were oriented on lines tangential to concentric circles around the eye, hence the free neuromasts on the head could detect stimuli from various angles. …”
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Legal and constitutional status of race-based and religious-based political parties in Malaysia and Nigeria by Mokhtar, Khairil Azmin, Oba, Abdulmumini A

“…In Malaysia, Islam is the state religion although the country is a modern nation state and not an Islamic state ran along strict Islamic lines. In Malaysia, electoral laws are silent on the role of religion therefore it is possible to form political parties which are aligned with religious ideologies. …”
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Strange attractor in the Potts model on a Cayley tree in the presence of competing interactions by Ganikhodjaev, Nasir

“…For given lattice model on a Cayley tree we produce recursive relations obtained following the lines of Inawashiro et al [4]. These recursive relations provide us the numerically exact phase diagram of the model. …”
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Development of a micromolding process by Hung, N. P., Yuan, S., Lee, E. C. W., Ali, Mohammad Yeakub

“…It correctly predicts underfilling of the cavity when the mold temperature is below a threshold, but fails to locate the weld lines. Minimum channel sizes for proper flow of several plastics are presented, and the mold temperature must be controlled for proper flow of polymer into a microcavity. …”
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Reactive oxygen species and aldehyde dehydrogenase activity in Hodgkin lymphoma cells by Ikeda, Jun-ichiro, Mamat, Suhana, Tian, Tian, Wang, Yi, Luo, Wenjuan, Rahadiani, Nur, Aozasa, Katsuyuki, Morii, Eiichi

“…The relationship between ROS level and ALDH activity in CICs was examined in HL cell lines. ROS-low and ALDH-high populations formed colonies in semi-solid cultures more efficiently than ROS-high and ALDH-low populations. …”
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Development of fuzzy logic controller for magnetorheological rotary brake system by Rashid, Muhammad Mahbubur, Hussain, Mohamed Azlan, Abd Rahim, Nasrudin, Salami, Momoh Jimoh Emiyoka

“…This effect is the result of changes in the fluid structure: the ferromagnetic particles of the fluid, being single domains, when subjected to an external magnetic field, become orientated and concentrated along the lines of forces of the magnetic Field. The design of the electromechanical converters mentioned above permits the space between the casing and the moving component of the converter to be filled with the magnetorheological fluid. …”
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