The concept of social obligations under Islamic law by Hj Ibrahim, Badruddin, Mohd, Azizah

“…It discusses the rule of obligation, one of the five types of rules under Islamic law. According to legal theorists, Islamic law is of two categories: defining law and declaratory law. …”
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Classification of electroencephalogram (EEG) for lower limb movement of post stroke patients using artificial neural network (ANN) by A. Rahman, Khairul Azlan

“…Nowadays, many neurological conditions happen suddenly, such as stroke or spinal cord injury. This can cause chronic gait function impairment due to functional deficits in motor control. …”
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Investigating the effects of personality traits on pair programming in a higher education setting through a family of experiments by Salleh, Norsaremah, Mendes, Emilia, Grundy, John

“…Each experiment looked at a particular personality trait of the Five-Factor personality framework. This framework comprises five broad traits (Openness to experience, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, and Neuroticism), and our experiments focused on three of these - Conscientiousness, Neuroticism, and Openness. …”
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The legal framework for determining the land tenure and development of underground land in Malaysia by Zaini, Farah

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Outdoor thermal comfort index in Malaysian urban areas by Hanipah, Mohd Hafizal

“…It was revealed that the UTCI values at five principal meteorological stations for the worst case scenario of heat stress were in the range of 35 °C to 37 °C. …”
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Clustering techniques for human posture recognition: K-Means, FCM and SOM by Kiran, Maleeha, Lai, Weng Kin, Kyaw Kyaw, Hitke Ali

“…However these clustering techniques gave low accuracy when we scale up the dataset to five different postures. Self- Organizing Maps produce better recognition accuracy when tested for five postures.…”
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Wear behavior of as-cast and heat treated triple particle size SiC reinforced aluminium metal matrix composites by Maleque, Md. Abdul, Karim, Md. Rezaul

“…The wear test was carried out using a pin-on-disc type tribo-test machine under dry sliding condition. …”
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Histopathological effects of Eurycoma Longifolia jack extract (tongkat ali) on the prostate of rats by Faisal, Ghasak Ghazi, Mustafa Al-Ahmad, Basma Ezzat, Mustafa, Nazih Shaban, Najmuldeen, Ghazi Faisal, Althunibat, Osama Yousef, Azzubaidi, Marwan Saad

“…These dysplastic changes were equivalent to low grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia PIN. Conclusion: E.L. root extract can cause abnormal proliferation in the prostatic epithelium and these changes are dose dependant. …”
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Screening of potential strains and co-substrate for production of cellulase enzyme using sewage treatment plant sludge as major substrate by Drani , Afifah, Alam, Md. Zahangir, Muyibi, Suleyman Aremu

“…These five promising strains were TH(U), S-105A and P2-STP isolated from STP sludge, P1-EFB isolated from EFB compost, and O-102A isolated from rotten orange. …”
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Educational transformation : is it a myth? by Mohd. Nasir, Nora

“…The purpose of the study was to gain insights into the undergraduate experience of five students in their final year at the International Islamic University in Malaysia. …”
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Two stages hybrid model of fuzzy linear regression with support vector machines for colorectal cancer by Shafi, Muhammad Ammar

“…Other than that, the parameter, error and explanation of the five procedures to both new models were included. …”
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'Community of Inquiry' method and ESL Learners' speaking skill by Preece, Abdul Shakour Duncan, Bularafa, Mohammed Waziri

“…The participants comprised of twenty five ESL learners of beginner and pre-intermediate level at a private school in Kuala Lumpur. …”
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Does connecting tobacco cessation intervention with tuberculosis care improve quality of life outcomes? by Awaisu, Ahmed, Nik Mohamed, Mohamad Haniki, Noordin, NM, Abd. Aziz, Noorizan, Syed Sulaiman, Syed Azhar, Ahmad Mahayiddin, Aziah, Muttalif, Abdul Razak

“…The effects of the novel intervention on HRQoL were measured using EQ-5D questionnaire. Two-way repeated measure ANOVA was used to examine the effects. …”
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Development of Smart Sajadah system by Tan, Chun Min, Morsin, Marlia, Md Shah, Nur Zehan An’nisa

“…Solat is the central element of muslim’s worship. It is one of the five pillars of Islamic faith and an obligatory religious duty for every muslim. …”
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A comprehensive survey on ‘‘various decoupling mechanisms with focus on metamaterial and metasurface principles applicable to SAR and MIMO antenna systems’’ by Alibakhshikenari, Mohammad, Babaeian, Fatemeh, Virdee, Bal Singh, Aïssa, Sonia, Azpilicueta, Leyre, See, Chan, Althuwayb, Ayman Abdulhadi, Huynen, Isabelle, Abd-Alhameed, Raed, Falcone, Francisco, Limiti, Ernesto

“…Such techniques include the use of defected ground structure (DGS), parasitic or slot element, dielectric resonator antenna (DRA), complementary split-ring resonators (CSRR), decoupling networks, P.I.N or varactor diodes, electromagnetic bandgap (EBG) structures, etc. …”
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Zakat administration, distribution and economic growth : a study in the Federal Territory of Malaysia by Densumite, Sorfina, Yusoff, Mohammed

“…Every Muslim must establish himself upon these five pillars. Zakat is one of the five pillars of Islam which is based on the al-Quran and Sunnah (the practices of Allah’s Messenger). …”
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Propagation potentials of genotypes and different physiological ages of stem cuttings in Jatropha curcas L. by A K M, Aminul Islam, Yaakob, Zahira, Anuar, Nurina, Osman, Mohamad

“…The study showed significant variability in shoot and root development and growth of shoots of the three physiological ages of cuttings and five genotypes. Semi hardwood stem cuttings had lower days to opening of new bud and shooting (4.8 and 11.7 d, respectively) as well as higher percentage of sprouted and rooted cuttings of 100% and 98.5%, respectively. …”
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Meaningful eating: a new method for food design by Zampollo, Francesca

“…TED is designed by integrating a tool and a technique called Visual Explorer, developed by The Centre for Creative Leadership, into a particular structure derived from the Five Aspects Meal Model, introduced by Edwards J.S.A. and Gustafsson I.B. (2008a). …”
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Comparison study of sorting techniques in dynamic data structure by Abbas, Zeyad Adnan

“…The execution time for the five sorting algorithms of each group of data elements were computed. …”
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Motivation to learn ICT among senior public service officials in Malaysia : a conceptual framework by Hussein, Ramlah, Hashim, Junaidah, Abdul rahman , Rozailin

“…One factor, resistance to change, was believed to moderate the relationship between the five factors and the motivation to learn ICT. Proposed research methodology in conducting the study was also discussed.…”
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