Where is the intelligence in computational intelligence? by Pathan, Al-Sakib Khan

“…The future advancement of the intelligent technologies requires a clear definition of intelligence to work with. This paper tries to find out the answer of the crucial question, where and in which cases intelligence might exist in case of intelligent technologies and in the field of computational intelligence in general.…”
Get full text

Novel opto-electronic and plastic fibre sensors by Ioannides, Nicos

“…The middle POF is coupled to a red LED and emits light onto a flat target with the two outer fibres receiving the reflected light from the target and guiding it to two silicon PIN photodiodes. Theoretical investigations on the behaviour of the sensor are presented for ranges between 0 mm and 100 mm, and for targets with different reflectivities. …”
Get full text

On some dynamic systems arising in lattice models with competing ternary interactions by Ganikhodjaev, Nasir

“…In the case of the Ising model on the Cayley tree of second order with competing binary nearestneighbour interactions J and binary prolonged second neighbour interactions Jp Vannimenus [1] was able to find new modulated phases, in addition to the expected paramagnetic and ferromagnetic phases. …”
Get full text

Preaching to the non-Muslim Chinese in Malaysia by Abdullah @ Chuah Hock Leng, Osman

“…This book is a study of the various barriers and difficulties in communicating the message of Islam to the non-Muslim Chinese in Malaysia and to find out the historical, political, economical, cultural differences between non-Muslim Chinese way of life and the Islamic way of life. …”
Get full text

Nursing ethics by Jahn Kassim, Puteri Nemie

“…In any event, nurses are encouraged to raise awareness and actively discuss the ethical issues in their practice settings to decrease feelings of uncertainty and find the best solutions to resolve these ethical conflicts.…”
Get full text
Get full text

LPC envelope difference criterion and multiplexing efficiency by Shah, Asadullah, Dwi Handayani, Dini Oktarina

“…This is a frequency domain measure in which for each active speech frame and its reconstructed frame is used to find out the differences in their envelops. This LPC difference measures can be utilised for the STDM design purpose. …”
Get full text

Performance analysis of different techniques for brain computer interfacing by Hasan, M. R., Ibrahimy, Muhammad Ibn, Motakabber, S. M. A.

“…The aim of this work is to compare the accuracies of different types of BCI to find out the suitable techniques. The study shows that each technique performance depends on the type of BCI. …”
Get full text

The gateway of remote sensing practices into urban and regional planning in Malaysia by Hj. Mohd. Noor, Norzailawati

“…Remote sensing have been applied in many areas of study such as agriculture, forestry, marine, geology, environment including urban planning.However in Malaysia, remote sensing tools have been practiced in certain areas such forestry and agricultural.Urban planning in Malaysia still find the tune to capture the availability and potential provided by remote sensing imagery. …”
Get full text

Valuing American style derivatives by least squares methods by Cerrato, Mario

“…We implement some recent Monte Carlo estimators for option pricing and assess their performance in finite samples. We find that the accuracy of these estimators is remarkable, even when more exotic financial derivatives are considered. …”
Get full text

The Barrie guide to the English legal system and legal method 2021 by Goldstone, Barrie

“…If you have not studied or worked with English Law before, you will find it invaluable to gain a basic knowledge of legal structure, legal language, legal research and legal analysis, before looking at the substantive law which forms the main body of this course.…”

Lecture assessment system(report module) by Selamat, Norhanim

“…Mostly, the existing system provided for test evaluation for a programming language or on-line assessment. But, to find a web-based system that fulfill the requirements such as able to assist the lecturers input assessment mark, to manipulate calculation automatically, to provide a list of attendance student, to produce a warning letter for an absence student and to monitor the teaching and learning progress in a university is difficult. …”
Get full text

Palm oil based emulsion liquid membrane formulation for succinic acid extraction performance by Jusoh, Norela

Get full text

The biosemiotic imagination in the Victorian frames of mind : Newman, Eliot and Welby by Neubauer, Deana

“…Drawing on nineteenth-century debates on the origin of language and evolutionary theory, the thesis argues that the ideas of John Henry Newman, George Eliot and Lady Victoria Welby were cultural precursors to the biosemiotic thought of the second half of the twentieth century and beyond, specifically in the way in which these three thinkers sought to find a ‘common grammar’ between natural and human practices. …”
Get full text

On the existence of phase transition for one dimensional P-adic countable state Potts model by Mukhamedov, Farrukh

“…Note that it turns out that the finding condition does not depend on values of the prime p , and therefore, an analogous fact is not true when the number of spins is finite.…”
Get full text

Fuzzy-Based Path Analysis by Khalifa, Othman Omran, Htike@Muhammad Yusof, Zaw Zaw, Khan, Imran Moez

“…Extensive video records may be kept to help find the instigator of criminal activities after the crime has been committed but preventive measures usually require human involvement. …”
Get full text

On quantum quadratic operators of M2(C) and their dynamics by Mukhamedov, Farrukh, Akın, Hasan, Temir, Seyit, Abduganiev, Abduaziz

Get full text

Phase transitions for XY-model on the Cayley tree of order three in quantum Markov chain scheme by Mukhamedov, Farrukh, Saburov, Mansoor

Get full text

A survey on Islamic Websites for children by Kh. Abdulatif, Zaidoon, Ayif, Mustafa Nasser, Mahmud, Murni

“…Websites are becoming pervasive for children in the last decade regarding for different uses and purposes which may include educational, entertainments, shopping or casual surfing to find infonnation. Children are learning to use computers and the internet at a very young age, which makes most of the family encourage their children to use particular websites for their age. …”
Get full text

The contribution of Ibn al-Awwam in botany and agriculture by Kamaruddin, Mohd Hider, Faris, Waleed Fekry

“…The significance of this chapter is for the people especially the new generations to appreciate the findings and thinking of the people of historical age, particularly the Muslim's scientists and their works so that the people in the present state could mere develop a new thought or findings. …”
Get full text

Al-Biruni's views on the discovery of the spherical earth by Mohd Ibrahim, Azhar, Shuriye, Abdi Omar

“…However, this chapter investigates the method used by AI-Biruni to find the earth's circumference and this was the most precise calculation of earth's circumference during the medieval period. …”
Get full text