High-yield synthesis and optical properties of g-C3N4 by Yuan, Yanwen, Zhang, Lulu, Xing, Jun, Utama, M. Iqbal Bakti, Lu, Xin, Du, Kezhao, Li, Yongmei, Hu, Xiao, Wang, Shijie, Genç, Aziz, Dunin-Borkowski, Rafal, Arbiol, Jordi, Xiong, Qihua

“…Using transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM), electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), the chemical composition and crystallization of the as-produced g-C3N4 are demonstrated. …”
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Clinacanthus nutans crude polysaccharide extract as a green platform for microwave-assisted synthesis of silver nanoparticles: optimization, characterization, and evaluation of bio... by Devasvaran, Kogilavanee, Alallam, Batoul, Lee, Carmen, Yong, Yoke Keong, Lim, Vuanghao

“…Attenuated total reflectance-Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy further confirmed the presence of silver in the synthesized UL_AgNP. …”
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Clinacanthus nutans crude polysaccharide extract as a green platform for microwave-assisted synthesis of silver nanoparticles: Optimization, characterization, and evaluation of bio... by Devasvaran, Kogilavanee, Alallam, Batoul, Lee, Carmen, Yong, Yoke Keong, Lim, Vuanghao

“…Attenuated total reflectance-Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy further confirmed the presence of silver in the synthesized UL_AgNP. …”
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Particle accelerators technologies by Chew, Tau Khoon

“…Particle acceleration has become an integral part of our society and its technologies, spanning from X-ray machinery in the medical industry to security screening. …”
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Nano-structured super-capacitor electrodes by Quah, Edwin Yi Han.

“…The nano-sized MnO2 were homogeneously distributed on go sheet, which have been confirmed by images from scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis depicting its surface morphology. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) was used to determine the respective functional groups, x-ray diffraction (XRD) was used to determine the phases present within the composite and thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) was used to determine the moisture, volatile contents and degradation temperatures of each composite.…”
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新加坡华语中的双宾结构 = Double object constructions in Singapore Mandarin by 蔡宝仪 Choi, Bao Yi

“…However, as Singapore develops, the status of different languages started to change, and the changes were due to its language policy. The bilingual education policy requires all Singaporeans to learn two languages from young, and hence many Singaporeans grew to be bilinguals. …”
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Development of cellulose-supported Pd-nanocatalyst for the heck coupling and michael addition reactions by Sarkar, Shaheen M., Rahman, Md Lutfor, Hasan, Kamrul, Rahman Khan, Md. Maksudur, O’Reilly, Emmet J., Mohd Hasbi, Ab Rahim

“…The PdNc-PHA catalyst was characterised using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry (EDX), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES) analyses. …”
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Semiconductor nanostructures for light-driven chemical reactions by Chua, Wan Yi

“…The Fe3O4@TiO2 photocatalyst was characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (EDX), solar simulator, gas chromatography (GC), transmission electron microscope (TEM), x-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis). …”
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Electrochemical supercapacitors: from mechanism understanding to multifunctional applications by Chen, Jingwei, Lee, Pooi See

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Investigation of Ni as Zn substitute in CZTS thin film solar cell by Quek, Ka Jun

“…Thin film solar cell technology based on Cu2ZnSn(S,Se)4 (CZTSSe) holds great promise due to the abundancy of its constituent elements and their environmentally friendly nature. …”
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In2Se3-based two-dimensional photocatalysts for water-splitting by Wong, CCY

“…In-depth characterisations were conducted to investigate its structure-activity relationship. Time-resolved photoluminescence (TRPL) revealed that the charge migration distance to the active sites was shortened, and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) proved that Se vacancies were formed after exfoliation. …”

Microplastics in urban soils from different land use activities of Cyberjaya (Malaysia): exploring occurrence, relationships, sources and pollution level by Praveena, Sarva Mangala, Nik Mohd Zaidi, Nik Munirah, Nafisyah, Ayu Lana, Lingaraju, H.G.

“…Selected microplastics particles were also analysed for its plastics polymers using Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy. …”
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Additive manufacturing of tantalum scaffolds: processing, microstructure and process-induced defects by Aliyu, AAA, Poungsiri, K, Shinjo, J, Panwisawas, C, Reed, RC, Puncreobutr, C, Tumkanon, K, Kuimalee, S, Lohwongwatana, B

“…Extreme melting point, high density, and ease of oxidation of tantalum (Ta) make its processing rather difficult using conventional methods. …”

Green polymer - chitosan as compatibilizing phase in ternary biopolymer blends of polysaccharide and protein by Liu, ChengJun

“…The purpose of this project is to develop a new polymer blend and investigate its properties through a variety of experiments. …”
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Novel device for microwave cancer detection by Goh, Chye Ying.

“…As the dominating screening technique X-ray mammography has its limitations, microwave imaging becomes the alternative way for breast cancer detection. …”
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Characterization of thin films by filtered cathodic vacuum arc technology by Lau, Daniel Shu Ping, Yu, Siu Fung, Tay, Beng Kang

“…Atomic force microscopy(AFM), Raman, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) were used to characterize themorphologyand structure ofthe films. …”
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Two dimensional TiS2 based composites synthesized with metal organic framework by Chen, Yan

“…The optimum sample was further characterized by transmission electron microscope (TEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) for the study of its chemical composition.…”
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Residual stress testing of weld specimens by Tan, Kailun

“…A total of three NDT were performed on the specimen namely ultrasound, eddy current and X-ray diffraction. The purpose is to determine if ultrasound and eddy current testing are able to reasonably detect and measure the amount of residual stress present in the specimen.…”
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Lactate cross-feeding between Bifidobacterium species and Megasphaera indica contributes to butyrate formation in the human colonic environment by Zhao, Sainan, Lau, Raymond, Zhong, Yang, Chen, Ming-Hsu

“…Therefore, we hypothesized that a cross-feeding phenomenon exists between Bifidobacterium and Megasphaera, where Megasphaera is the butyrate producer, and its growth relies on the metabolites generated by Bifidobacterium. …”
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Multi-metal oxide catalyst for electrochemical water oxidation by Phang, Yi Fei

“…The crystal structure and morphology were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscope with energy dispersive x-ray (SEM-EDX), respectively. …”
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