Efficient Hydroxyapatite Extraction from Salmon Bone Waste: An Improved Lab-Scaled Physico-Chemico-Biological Process by Muñoz, Francisco, Haidar, Ziyad S., Puigdollers, Andreu, Guerra, Ignacio, Padilla, María Cristina, Ortega, Nicole, Balcells, Mercedes, García, María José

“…Salmon aquaculture generates significant volumes of waste, offering a sustainable opportunity for biomaterial production, particularly in osteo-conduction/-induction, and de novo clinical/surgical bone regeneration. Henceforth, this study explores re-purposing salmon waste through a standardized pre-treatment process that minimizes the biological <i>waste</i> content, followed by a treatment stage to remove proteins, lipids, and other compounds, resulting in a mineral-rich substrate. …”
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Label-free discrimination of tumorigenesis stages using in vitro prostate cancer bone metastasis model by Raman imaging by Kar, Sumanta, Jaswandkar, Sharad V., Katti, Kalpana S., Kang, Jeon Woong, So, Peter T. C., Paulmurugan, Ramasamy, Liepmann, Dorian, Venkatesan, Renugopalakrishnan, Katti, Dinesh R.

“…Our results showed distinctive spectral differences in Raman imaging between prostate cancer cells and the cells cultured in 3D bone mimetic scaffolds, particularly at 1002, 1261, 1444, and 1654 cm<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup>, which primarily contain proteins and lipids signals. …”
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In vivo bone marrow microenvironment siRNA delivery using lipid–polymer nanoparticles for multiple myeloma therapy by Guimarães, Pedro PG, Figueroa-Espada, Christian G, Riley, Rachel S, Gong, Ningqiang, Xue, Lulu, Sewastianik, Tomasz, Dennis, Peter S, Loebel, Claudia, Chung, Amanda, Shepherd, Sarah J, Haley, Rebecca M, Hamilton, Alex G, El-Mayta, Rakan, Wang, Karin, Langer, Robert, Anderson, Daniel G, Carrasco, Ruben D, Mitchell, Michael J

“…Insights suggest that endothelial cells within the bone marrow microenvironment play a critical role. …”
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Synthesis resolution of 3,4,3'4'-tetramethoxyl-1,1'-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrobisisoquinoline and application in asymmetric alkylation reactions by Almeida Hazel Virgilia Ann

“…This report describes the synthesis of chiral 3,4,3',4'-tetramethoxyl-1,1'-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrobisisoquinoline. The compound is to be later used as a catalyst in the asymmetric alkylation addition reaction between 2-propargyl acetate and benzaldehyde to form an allylic alcohol. …”
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Effect of inflammation on apolipoprotein A-1(apoA-1) secretion by intestinal cells. by Yu, Kenneth.

“…In contrast, pro-inflammatory drugs such as lipopolysaccharides and endotoxin appeared to decrease intestinal secretion of apoA-1. These results indicate that aspirin and paracetamol, two of the most widely used medications for fevers and headaches, may have beneficial effects on the metabolism of high-density-lipoproteins(HDL),the so-called" good cholesterol" by increasing the rate of apoA-1 secretion by the intestine. …”
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Molecular study of Rasd1 transcriptional regulation and Rasd1-NonO interaction. by Ong, Angeline Shufen.

“…I also find that Dbp enhances Rasd1 promoter activity by binding to the CCAAT/enhancer binding protein beta (C/EBPβ) site located at the 5’ untranslated region (UTR) of Rasd1. …”
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The classification of 1D `perovskites' by Wong, Walter Pei De, Hanna, John V., Grimsdale, Andrew C.

“…The classification of perovskites has been unambiguous in the discussion of 3D and layered 2D perovskites due to the dimensional constraints. However, in 1D perovskites, the additional degrees of freedom have resulted in a large number of possible structural configurations. …”
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When I say … privilege by Cleland, Jennifer, Razack, Saleem

“…In the latest instalment of “When I Say…” Cleland and Razack argue it is time for medical education to acknowledge its complicit participation in socially constructed privilege and systemic inequalities and commit to change.…”
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Metaverse for virtual education 1 by Lau, Wynne Chen Yi

“…Several studies have indicated that the use of higher quality VR equipment provides a more immersive experience for its users, however, not all education institutes have the budget to invest in the more expensive and higher quality VR equipment for every one of their students. Hence, this project focuses on the development of a metaverse prototype for applications in virtual education to help educational institutes manage the use of the limited amount of VR equipment. …”
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Tangible Video Communication 1 by Yang, Fan

“…The key parts in the development phase are (1) establishing a network connection and (2) generating an efficient haptic rendering algorithm. (1) is used to solve the task of data transmission, while (2) is used to compute feedback force applied to haptic devices. …”
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Visualising mathematics for little ones by Tho, Shi Yee

“…This project is an exploration on children’s interests towards mathematics as a subject. I used to fair badly in mathematics until I received help from a tutor who made sure I fully understood the basic concepts. …”
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EV Myvi emo-1 by Ridzuan, Lizam

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In-situ chemical attenuation of pharmaceutically active compounds using CaO₂: influencing factors, mechanistic modeling, and cooperative inactivation of water-borne microbial pathogens by Zheng, Ming, Gao, Bing, Zhang, Jie, El-Din, Mohamed Gamal, Snyder, Shane Allen, Wu, Minghong, Tang, Liang

“…In addition, CaO2 at 0.01-0.1 g L-1 can be applied in remediation of SW contaminated by PhACs and pathogenic bacteria, which can degrade target PhACs with efficiencies of 21-100% under 0.01 g L-1 CaO2, and inactivate 100% of test bacteria under 0.1 g L-1 CaO2. …”
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Mosquito-borne diseases in urban East African Community region: a scoping review of urban typology research and mosquito genera overlap, 2000-2024 by Joseph, NK, Mumo, E, Morlighem, C, Macharia, PM, Snow, RW, Linard, C

“…Background: Growing concerns about mosquito-borne diseases (MBDs) in urban settings have prompted renewed urgency for collaborative and active mosquito surveillance programs. …”

Antibacterial effect of ethanolic Gnetum gnemon L. leaf extract on food-borne pathogens and its application as a natural preservative on raw quail eggs by Trisha, Mansura Rahman, Deavyndra Gunawan, Vyenna, Wong, Jun Xian, Pak Dek, Mohd Sabri, Rukayadi, Yaya

“…EGLE may be a viable alternative to synthetic preservatives in combating food-borne pathogens. © 2024 The Authors…”
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A 6bit 1.2GS/s symmetric successive approximation energy-efficient time-to-digital converter in 40nm CMOS by Chen, Qian, Liang, Yuan, Boon, Chirn Chye

“…This work presents a 6bit 1.2GS/s symmetric successive approximation (SSA) energy-efficient time-to-digital converter (TDC). …”
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Investigating ERO1α, IDO1 and MHC Class I : potential proteins that can be manipulated to change the tumour microenvironment from ‘cold’ to ‘hot’ by Peck, Jia Yi

“…ERO1α, a cancer-associated protein, and IDO1, an immunomodulatory enzyme, have been shown to be associated with the expression of MHC Class I proteins. …”
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Reconstructing prehistoric lifeways using multi-Isotope analyses of human enamel, dentine, and bone from Legaire Sur, Spain by Griffith, JI, James, HF, Ordoño, J, Fernández-Crespo, T, Gerritzen, CT, Cheung, C, Spros, R, Claeys, P, Goderis, S, Veselka, B, Snoeck, C

“…Oxygen and strontium isotope analysis suggest all individuals come from a similar, likely local, geological region, aside from one biological female who presents a notably different geographical birthplace, weaning, and dietary life history than the rest of the burial population. …”

Electrical stimulation therapy and HA/TCP composite scaffolds modulate the Wnt pathways in bone regeneration of critical-sized defects by Helaehil, Júlia Venturini, Helaehil, Luiza Venturini, Alves, Laryssa Fernanda, Huang, Boyang, Santamaria-Jr, Milton, Bartolo, Paulo, Caetano, Guilherme Ferreira

“…Critical bone defects are the most difficult challenges in the area of tissue repair. …”
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Thermal management and biocompatibility in dry machining: An experimental study of ZrO2-based cutting tool for bone machining by Addepalli, Phanindra, Sawangsri, Worapong, Saiful Anwar, Che Ghani

“…This paper aims to assess the thermal properties and biocompatibility of zirconia-based bio ceramic cutting tools for bone surgery compared to stainless steel (SS316L) tools. …”
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