Microstructural Characteristics of Fly Ash Geopolymer Modified Asphalt Binder by Bujang, Hazirah, Aman, Mohamad Yusri, Mohamad Taher, Mohammad Nasir, Suradi, Siti Samahani

“…Laboratory experiments were performed to analyze the microstructure of 60/70 and 80/100 asphalt binder samples using Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) imaging. These samples were modified with various concentrations (3%, 5%, 7%, 9%, and 11%) of fly ash geopolymer additive. …”
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Microstructural Characteristics of Fly Ash Geopolymer Modified Asphalt Binder by Bujang, Hazirah, Aman, Mohamad Yusri, Mohamad Taher, Mohammad Nasir, Suradi, Siti Samahani

“…Laboratory experiments were performed to analyze the microstructure of 60/70 and 80/100 asphalt binder samples using Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) imaging. These samples were modified with various concentrations (3%, 5%, 7%, 9%, and 11%) of fly ash geopolymer additive. …”
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Fabrication and characterization of modified ZnO-kapok fiber for separating surfactant-free oil-in-water emulsions by Hamidon, M. Adam Bukhori, Hussin, R., Yunos, M. Z., Ainuddin, A.R.

“…The surface morphology interaction has been proven with an experiment using a scanning electron microscope (SEM) for morphology investigation, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) for identifying organic or inorganic materials, and physical interaction (contact angle analysis). …”
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The optimization of graphene sensing layer against Escherichia coli by Muslihati, Atqiya

“…The investigation used some instruments like Raman spectroscopy, Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM), Field Effect Scanning Electron Microscopy (FE–SEM), and Current–Voltage (I–V) meter. …”
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The oil sorption behaviour investigation of kapok (Ceiba Pentandra (L.)) fiber by Daniel, M Afiq, Raja Ahmad, Raja Adibah, Hussin, R, Hamidon, M. Adam Bukhori, Harun, Z, Yunos, M Z, Ainuddin, A R

“…Kapok fiber was able to absorb all types of oil, with wasted oil absorbing the most about 17.88 g.g-1. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used to examine the morphology of raw kapok fiber. …”
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Fabrication and characterization of modified ZnO- kapok fiber for separating surfactant-free oil-in-water emulsions by Hamidon, M. Adam Bukhori, Hussin, R., Harun, Z., Yunos, M. Z., Ainuddin, A.R.

“…The surface morphology interaction has been proven with an experiment using a scanning electron microscope (SEM) for morphology investigation, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) for identifying organic or inorganic materials, and physical interaction (contact angle analysis). …”
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The oil sorption behaviour investigation of Kapok (Ceiba pentandra (L.) fiber by Daniel, M. Afiq, Raja Adibah Raja Ahmad, Raja Adibah, R. Hussin, R., M. Adam Bukhori Hamidon, M. Adam Bukhori, Z. Harun, Z.

“…Kapok fiber was able to absorb all types of oil, with wasted oil absorbing the most about 17.88 g.g-1. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used to examine the morphology of raw kapok fiber. …”
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Fabrication and characterization of modified ZnO-kapok fiber for separating surfactant-free oil-in-water emulsions by Hamidon, M. Adam Bukhori, Z. Harun, R. Hussin, Yunos, M. Z., Ainuddin, A. R.

“…The surface morphology interaction has been proven with an experiment using a scanning electron microscope (SEM) for morphology investigation, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) for identifying organic or inorganic materials, and physical interaction (contact angle analysis). …”
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Synthesis and evaluation of green magnetic mesoporous molecularly imprinted polymers for adsorption removal of parabens from cosmetic samples by Ramin, Nursyahera Azreen, Asman, Saliza

“…The GMMIP was characterised using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), and BrunauerEmmett-Teller (BET). …”
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PHYSICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF POLYURETHANECLAY COMPOSITE DOPED WITH TREATED AND UNTREATED PU WASTE AS FILLER FOR SUBGRADE LAYER APPLICATIONS by Atil, Aida Atiqah, Mat Hassan, Nik Normunira, Roseli, Adyla Illyana, Mohamed Yusop, Fatimah, Mohd Rus, Anika Zafiah, Marsi, Noraini, Tuan Ismail, Tuan Noor Hasanah, Yahya, Nur Faezah

“…Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and water absorption was used to examine the physical characteristics of PU clay composite with treated and untreated PU waste filler loading. …”
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Fabrication and characterization of modified ZnO-kapok fiber for separating surfactant-free oil-in-water emulsions by Hamidon, M. Adam Bukhori, Hussin, R., Harun, Z., Yunos, M. Z., A.R. Ainuddin, A.R. Ainuddin

“…The surface morphology interaction has been proven with an experiment using a scanning electron microscope (SEM) for morphology investigation, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) for identifying organic or inorganic materials, and physical interaction (contact angle analysis). …”
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The oil sorption behaviour investigation of Kapok (Ceiba pentandra (L.)) fiber by Daniel, M. Afiq, Raja Ahmad, Raja Adibah, Hussin, R., Hamidon, M. Adam Bukhori, Harun, Z., Yunos, M. Z., Ainuddin, A. R.

“…Kapok fiber was able to absorb all types of oil, with wasted oil absorbing the most about 17.88 g.g-1. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used to examine the morphology of raw kapok fiber. …”
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Influence Of Different Ratios Of Gdc-Sdc On Ssc/Gdc–Sdc Dual Composite Cathode For Intermediate-Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cells by Roslan, Mohammad Fikrey, Abd Rahman, Hamimah, Azmi, Mohd Azham, MohdTukimon, Mohd Faizal, Jaidi, Zolhafizi, Abdul Ghani, Muhammad Zul Idzham

“…The chemical compatibility and microstructure properties of the composite powders were examined via Xray diffraction and scanning electron microscope, respectively. The porosity and density of the composite cathode pellets were also measured. …”
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Fabrication of 316L stainless steel (SS316L) foam via powder compaction method by Abdullah, Zulaikha

“…There are several tests that have been conducted in order to characterize the physical properties of metal foam such as density and porosity testing, and the morphological testing (Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM)), and Energy Dispersive X-ray (EDX). …”
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Laboratory evaluation on the characteristics and pollutant emissions of nanoclay and chemical warm mix asphalt modified binders by Abdullah, Mohd Ezree, Hainin, Mohd Rosli, Md. Yusoff, Nur Izzi, Zamhari, Kemas Ahmad, Hassan, Norhidayah

“…The chemical and morphological properties were measured with Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and Field-Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FE-SEM) respectively. …”
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Performance evaluation of different types of graphite electrodes on titanium (Ti - 6A1 - 4V) by Abdul Haq, Reazul Haq

“…Meanwhile, for the measurement equipments; Mitutoyo Surftest SJ-400 was used to measure the surface roughness, and the thickness of recast layer and heat affected zone were examined using the Scanning Electron Microscope XL40. In general, results revealed that pulse on (ON) and peak current (IP) have appeared to be the most significant effect to all responses investigated. …”
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Hydrothermally extracted nanohydroxyapatite from bovine bone as bioceramic and biofiller in bionanocomposite by Bano, Nazia

“…Characterizations of the n-HAP powder, n-HAP bioceramics and PLA/n-HAP bionanocomposite samples were done by Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transforms infrared (FTIR), Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), Energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (EDX), X-ray fluorescence (XRF) spectroscopy, universal testing machine (UTM) and melt flow index (MFI) analyses. …”
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Electrokinetic-assisted phytoremediation of heavy metal in riverbank soil by Jamari, Suhailly

“…The soil and plant samples from pre and post treatments were analyzed using and X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometer (XRF), Scanning Electron Microscope / Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (SEM/EDX) and Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometer (ICP-MS). …”
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A comprehensive fractal approach in determination of the effective thermal conductivity of gas diffusion layers in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells by Azizan, Mohd Fikri

“…In fractal equation, the determination of tortuous and pore fractal dimension can be done by using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) method. Determination of effectiveness thermal conductivity using of fractal equation with slightly modified. …”
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Interfacial reaction between SAC305 and SAC405 lead-free solders and electroless nickel/immersion silver (ENImAg) surface finish by Mohamed Anuar, Rabiatul Adawiyah

“…The characterizations of IMC formation were examined by image analyzer, scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive x-ray. …”
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