A multimodal multidomain multilingual medical foundation model for zero shot clinical diagnosis by Liu, F, Li, Z, Yin, Q, Huang, J, Luo, J, Thakur, A, Branson, K, Schwab, P, Yin, B, Wu, X, Zheng, Y, Clifton, DA

“…Typically, clinical diagnosis using radiology images involves disease reporting and classification, where the former is a multimodal task whereby textual reports are generated to describe clinical findings in images, as are common in various domains, e.g., chest X-ray or computed tomography. …”

How shared suffering bonded Britons witnessing the Queen’s funeral by White, C, Morales, D, Xygalatas, D, Hernu, M, Mathiassen, A, Ainsworth, A, Geraty, M, Bayindir, N, Robinson, B, Whitehouse, H

“…Also consistent with our hypotheses, feelings of unity in grief and emotional sharedness during the event mediated the relationship between sadness intensity and pro-group commitment. These findings shed light on importance of collective rituals in fostering group cohesion, cooperation, and the dynamics of shared emotional experiences within communities.…”

Convergence and stability results for the particle system in the Stein gradient descent method by Carrillo, JA, Skrzeczkowski, J

“…The exploited method, developed by Caglioti and Rousset for the Vlasov equation, is based on finding a functional invariant for the linearized equation. …”

Vertex model with internal dissipation enables sustained flows by Rozman, J, Chaithanya, K, Yeomans, JM, Sknepnek, R

“…We demonstrate sustained flow in epithelial sheets confined to a channel, providing a link between the cell-level vertex model of tissue dynamics and continuum active nematics, whose behaviour in a channel is theoretically understood and experimentally realisable. Our findings also show a simple mechanism that could account for collective cell migration correlated over distances large compared to the cell size, as observed during morphogenesis.…”

Reinforcement learning for imbalanced vehicle booming noise classification by Yang, J, Kunte, DS, Cornelis, B, Clifton, DA

“…In our study, we address imbalanced learning across three vehicle types and investigate various imbalance ratios. Our findings highlight the effectiveness of a novel reinforcement learning framework in enhancing model generalizability and robustness to noise in the context of imbalanced data, outperforming traditional methods in these aspects.…”

Connecting genomic results for psychiatric disorders to human brain cell types and regions reveals convergence with functional connectivity by Yao, S, Harder, A, Darki, F, Chang, Y, Li, A, Nikouei, K, Volpe, G, Lundström, JN, Zeng, J, Wray, NR, Lu, Y, Sullivan, PF, Hjerling-Leffler, J

“…Using functional MRI connectivity, we further confirmed the significance of the central and lateral amygdala, hippocampal body, and prefrontal cortex in distinguishing schizophrenia cases from controls. Our findings underscore the value of single-cell transcriptomics in understanding the polygenicity of psychiatric disorders and suggest a promising alignment of genomic, transcriptomic, and brain imaging modalities for identifying common biological targets.…”

Ultrafast exciton-phonon coupling and energy transfer dynamics in quasi-2D layered Ruddlesden-Popper perovskites by Zhang, X, Zhou, J, Zheng, F, Yang, B, Jha, A, Duan, H

“…Coherent vibrational signals identify key lattice and organic cation modes, providing insights into their role in energy dissipation. These findings deepen our understanding of how 2D perovskites work and pave the way for improving the efficiency and stability of next-generation optoelectronic devices.…”

Symbolic ltl f Synthesis: A Unified Approach for Synthesizing Winning, Dominant, and Best-Effort Strategies by De Giacomo, G, Parretti, G, Zhu, S

“…Synthesis typically focuses on finding strategies that win against all possible responses of the environment. …”

Essays in comparative political economy: bureaucracy and participation in policymaking by Taras, J

“…The primary goal of this doctoral project is to theoretically explain and empirically validate the overlooked – yet consequential – role of bureaucracy and participation in contemporary policymaking. Through my findings from the three papers, I emphasize that bureaucratic structures and participatory governance can often act as significant catalysing forces, which delimit some policy paths, while nurturing others.…”

“It would be pretty immoral to choose a random algorithm”: Opening up algorithmic interpretability and transparency by Webb, HM, Patel, M, Rovatsos, M, Davoust, A, Ceppi, S, Koene, A, Dowthwaite, L, Portillo, V, Jirotka, M, Cano, M

“…Our results revealed diversity in participant preferences but consistency in the ways that participants invoked normative concerns and the importance of context when accounting for their selections. These findings demonstrate the value in pursuing algorithmic interpretability and transparency whilst also highlighting the complexities surrounding their accomplishment.…”

The effect of defining model on the accuracy of syntactic class identification in when-definitions in digital dictionaries by Ptasznik, Bartosz, Lew, Robert

“…The article concludes with practical recommendations for digital lexicography for learners of English that follow from our findings.…”
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Does trade freedom affect exchange rate movement? A perspective of high-technology trade by Cong, Shufeng, Chin, Lee, Kumarusamy, Risidaxshinni

“…Additionally, the results of heterogeneity analysis showed that trade freedom has a linear positive impact on the exchange rate movement of developed economies but a U-shaped impact on emerging and developing economies, with a stronger impact on emerging economies. The findings of this study provide valuable insights for governments to strike a balance between promoting trade freedom and maintaining currency exchange rate stability.…”

The Trends of Corporate Legitimation Strategies within Timber Industry (S/O 14648) by Chern, Ooi Sue

“…Data for the study is derived from analysis of the annual repo11s of two big timber companies over Jline years, from 2004 to 2012. The findings indicate that social and environmental dis losure of timbers companies revolve around the social pressures faced by the organisation and the timber companies engage symbolically rather than substantively in their social and environmental initiative to minimise the perceived legitimacy gap…”
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Exploring Communication Strategy in Agricuture Based Organization (S/O 14676) by Yusof, Norhafezah, Ramli, Romlah

“…In depth interviews was chosen as the method in data collection. The findings showed that conventional communication strategy is appreciated and bureaucracy issue versus communal needs represent a dilemma among agricultural agency officers in ensuring the effectiveness of technology transfer in agriculture area. …”
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ICT Adoption Issues Among Halal Small Medium Enterprise (SMEs) in Malaysia (S/O 13737) by Yaacob, Noorulsadiqin Azbiya, Mohamed Ismail, Risyawati, Mohd Zamani, Siti Norhasmaedayu

“…Thus, the present study bridged this gap by employs a case study approach to investigate how the selected halal Small Medium Enterprise (SME) is constantly engaging in ICT adoption. The findings suggest that using Innovation Implementation model to examine the influencing factors of ICT adoption would provide a picture and analysis of the range factors in Malaysian Halal SME in adopting ICT in their halal business…”
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Syarikat Abdul Rahman Pandak: Embarking Business Growth Strategy and Sustainability for Nestle Product (S/O 14810) by Badlishah, Shahrizal, Ab Hamid, Kamal

“…The teaching design was designed in open-ended perspectives of HRM function, that is the Performance Management, where users can adapt the ideal theory that fits their expertise. The findings from the discussion will help the user to propose an ideal understanding of total entreprenuership style that can serve as a dividing line between successful and unsuccessful business. …”
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Exploring Communication Strategy in Agricuture Based Organization (S/O: 14696) by Yusof, Norhafezah, Ramli, Romlah

“…In depth interviews was chosen as the method in data collection. The findings showed that conventional communication strategy is appreciated and bureaucracy issue versus communal needs represent a dilemma among agricultural agency officers in ensuring the effectiveness of technology transfer in agriculture area. …”
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The Valuation Practice for Intellectual Property in Malaysia by Ng, Wee Fern

“…This paper identified the elements for Intellectual Property valuation as practiced by the Malaysian certified Intellectual Property valuers. The findings are beneficial to practitioners in Intellectual Property valuation as well as policy makers in Malaysia Intellectual Property industry.…”
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The avocado genome informs deep angiosperm phylogeny, highlights introgressive hybridization, and reveals pathogen-influenced gene space adaptation by Rendón-Anaya, Martha, Ibarra-Laclette, Enrique, Méndez-Bravo, Alfonso, Lan, Tianying, Zheng, Chunfang, Carretero-Paulet, Lorenzo, Perez-Torres, Claudia Anahí, Chacón-López, Alejandra, Hernandez-Guzmán, Gustavo, Chang, Tien-Hao, Farr, Kimberly M, Barbazuk, W Brad, Chamala, Srikar, Mutwil, Marek, Shivhare, Devendra, Alvarez-Ponce, David, Mitter, Neena, Hayward, Alice, Fletcher, Stephen, Rozas, Julio, Sánchez Gracia, Alejandro, Kuhn, David, Barrientos-Priego, Alejandro F, Salojärvi, Jarkko, Librado, Pablo, Sankoff, David, Herrera-Estrella, Alfredo, Albert, Victor A, Herrera-Estrella, Luis

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Evidence for cross-protection against subsequent febrile respiratory illness episodes from prior infections by different viruses among Singapore military recruits 2009-2014 by Chen, Mark I-Cheng, Loh, Jin Phang, Chuah, Cheryl X. P., Gao, Christine Qiu Han, Sun, Yinxiaohe, Ng, Sock Hoon, Koh, Victor Wee-Hong, Goh, Ee Hui, Zhao, Xiahong, Tambyah, Paul Anantharajah, Cook, Alex R., Chng, Jeremiah, Pang, Junxiong, Tan, Boon Huan, Lee, Vernon J.

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